Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2170765031', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/lle14.3.10', 'title': 'Literacy Problems Associated With Childhood Apraxia of Speech', 'display_name': 'Literacy Problems Associated With Childhood Apraxia of Speech', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2170765031', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/lle14.3.10', 'mag': '2170765031'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/lle14.3.10', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14110628', 'display_name': 'Perspectives on Language Learning and Education', 'issn_l': '1940-7742', 'issn': ['1940-7742', '1940-7750'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025001195', 'display_name': 'Barbara Lewis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-4212'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58956616', 'display_name': 'Case Western Reserve University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051fd9666', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58956616']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara A. Lewis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, OH', 'Google Scholar'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, OH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58956616']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027002722', 'display_name': 'Barbara L. Ekelman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-7653'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58956616', 'display_name': 'Case Western Reserve University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051fd9666', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58956616']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara L. Ekelman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, OH', 'Google Scholar'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, OH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58956616']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.648423, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '10', 'last_page': '17'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Acquisition in Children', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Acquisition in Children', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Development of Reading Skills and Dyslexia', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11772', 'display_name': 'Molecular Basis of Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders', 'score': 0.9908, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-acquisition', 'display_name': 'Reading Acquisition', 'score': 0.617688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-instruction', 'display_name': 'Literacy Instruction', 'score': 0.592891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development', 'display_name': 'Language Development', 'score': 0.584236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-basis-of-reading', 'display_name': 'Neurological Basis of Reading', 'score': 0.574883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/child-directed-speech', 'display_name': 'Child-Directed Speech', 'score': 0.564281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/apraxia', 'display_name': 'Apraxia', 'score': 0.4207316}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49623638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547764534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236', 'display_name': 'Literacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4877949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776818353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498916', 'display_name': 'Apraxia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4207316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779422653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836', 'display_name': 'Aphasia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23522264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14113179}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13195959}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/lle14.3.10', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14110628', 'display_name': 'Perspectives on Language Learning and Education', 'issn_l': '1940-7742', 'issn': ['1940-7742', '1940-7750'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.9, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 74, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1569189507', 'https://openalex.org/W1598739673', 'https://openalex.org/W1606332799', 'https://openalex.org/W1965968922', 'https://openalex.org/W1967256172', 'https://openalex.org/W1968492906', 'https://openalex.org/W1972045892', 'https://openalex.org/W1973958125', 'https://openalex.org/W1977077391', 'https://openalex.org/W1977924308', 'https://openalex.org/W1979335533', 'https://openalex.org/W1981147791', 'https://openalex.org/W1984158451', 'https://openalex.org/W1988212471', 'https://openalex.org/W1998447874', 'https://openalex.org/W2000622732', 'https://openalex.org/W2003256912', 'https://openalex.org/W2003377125', 'https://openalex.org/W2004225013', 'https://openalex.org/W2007163976', 'https://openalex.org/W2011155201', 'https://openalex.org/W2013549254', 'https://openalex.org/W2017588448', 'https://openalex.org/W2022176307', 'https://openalex.org/W2031607742', 'https://openalex.org/W2032702112', 'https://openalex.org/W2039680516', 'https://openalex.org/W2047240543', 'https://openalex.org/W2049514387', 'https://openalex.org/W2053167332', 'https://openalex.org/W2059355900', 'https://openalex.org/W2064040919', 'https://openalex.org/W2065316859', 'https://openalex.org/W2065382921', 'https://openalex.org/W2073009537', 'https://openalex.org/W2075273025', 'https://openalex.org/W2075314701', 'https://openalex.org/W2078098097', 'https://openalex.org/W2078618278', 'https://openalex.org/W2084730888', 'https://openalex.org/W2085408701', 'https://openalex.org/W2088988435', 'https://openalex.org/W2092930491', 'https://openalex.org/W2093214731', 'https://openalex.org/W2094888157', 'https://openalex.org/W2100714054', 'https://openalex.org/W2103699224', 'https://openalex.org/W2104813380', 'https://openalex.org/W2105632506', 'https://openalex.org/W2107882128', 'https://openalex.org/W2111558206', 'https://openalex.org/W2114207642', 'https://openalex.org/W2116370053', 'https://openalex.org/W2129109035', 'https://openalex.org/W2130126802', 'https://openalex.org/W2131635757', 'https://openalex.org/W2138121810', 'https://openalex.org/W2139940257', 'https://openalex.org/W2145076046', 'https://openalex.org/W2146738944', 'https://openalex.org/W2149138325', 'https://openalex.org/W2150423550', 'https://openalex.org/W2150560657', 'https://openalex.org/W2151684063', 'https://openalex.org/W2153782631', 'https://openalex.org/W2156455497', 'https://openalex.org/W2159704829', 'https://openalex.org/W2160564953', 'https://openalex.org/W216074056', 'https://openalex.org/W2163680267', 'https://openalex.org/W2972392600', 'https://openalex.org/W2978059520', 'https://openalex.org/W3019176790', 'https://openalex.org/W87695707'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4244797823', 'https://openalex.org/W2885706267', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2393578159', 'https://openalex.org/W2312367048', 'https://openalex.org/W2172135475', 'https://openalex.org/W2153882180', 'https://openalex.org/W2105528270', 'https://openalex.org/W1952662166', 'https://openalex.org/W103665169'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessPerspectives': [1], 'on': [2, 178, 395, 692, 699, 752, 855, 885, 1524, 1653, 2076], 'Language': [3, 278, 1068, 1194, 1463], 'Learning': [4, 436, 577], 'and': [5, 19, 39, 80, 95, 102, 201, 212, 238, 244, 272, 279, 296, 323, 474, 502, 507, 536, 575, 638, 644, 677, 749, 777, 802, 807, 826, 858, 935, 958, 974, 978, 1009, 1043, 1069, 1091, 1119, 1152, 1181, 1243, 1270, 1277, 1317, 1336, 1342, 1397, 1437, 1503, 1551, 1683, 1725, 1799, 1805, 1836, 1842, 1872, 1879, 1906, 1931, 1939, 2028, 2051, 2079, 2164, 2216, 2247, 2270, 2308, 2314], 'EducationArticle1': [6], 'Oct': [7, 2339], '2007Literacy': [8], 'Problems': [9], 'Associated': [10], 'With': [11], 'Childhood': [12, 792], 'Apraxia': [13], 'of': [14, 27, 30, 44, 47, 76, 97, 118, 142, 150, 181, 210, 229, 241, 264, 270, 276, 313, 316, 411, 435, 492, 497, 505, 525, 534, 555, 669, 756, 774, 794, 830, 852, 861, 893, 916, 919, 933, 955, 976, 982, 1004, 1067, 1089, 1113, 1117, 1145, 1149, 1184, 1186, 1192, 1217, 1221, 1247, 1250, 1267, 1275, 1295, 1313, 1338, 1346, 1367, 1373, 1375, 1404, 1407, 1435, 1459, 1462, 1484, 1495, 1500, 1527, 1539, 1544, 1553, 1582, 1607, 1661, 1678, 1685, 1714, 1716, 1722, 1756, 1771, 1775, 1795, 1802, 1830, 1839, 1876, 1896, 1901, 1904, 1925, 1936, 1962, 1987, 2015, 2022, 2026, 2043, 2048, 2071, 2082, 2161, 2192, 2195, 2219, 2268, 2303, 2311], 'Speech': [15, 101, 211, 428, 473, 506, 535, 700, 806, 934, 1118, 1180, 1193, 1276, 1316, 1436, 1905, 2122, 2269], 'Barbara': [16, 20, 23, 40], 'A.': [17, 24, 444, 521, 596, 623, 686, 707, 765, 951, 1031, 1133, 1168, 1263, 1285, 1363, 1427, 1535, 1735, 1981, 2106, 2153, 2278], 'Lewis': [18, 25], 'L.': [21, 41, 348, 370, 880, 946, 1130, 1165, 1204, 1234, 1262, 1620, 1645, 1709, 1741, 1744, 1784, 1813, 1826, 1850, 1863, 1887, 1914, 1922, 2097, 2103, 2109], 'Ekelman': [22, 42], 'Department': [26, 43], 'Pediatrics': [28, 45], 'School': [29, 46], 'Medicine,': [31, 48], 'Case': [32, 49], 'Western': [33, 50], 'Reserve': [34, 51], 'UniversityCleveland,': [35, 52], 'OH': [36, 53], 'Google': [37, 54, 88, 106, 130, 155, 186, 306, 330, 367, 401, 454, 587, 613, 650, 704, 732, 761, 866, 964, 987, 1074, 1097, 1301, 1412, 1562, 1595, 1666, 1694, 1781, 1967, 1996, 2033, 2056, 2087, 2200, 2223, 2257], 'Scholar': [38, 55, 89, 107, 131, 156, 187, 218, 249, 285, 307, 331, 368, 402, 423, 441, 455, 479, 513, 542, 565, 588, 614, 651, 684, 705, 733, 762, 783, 812, 835, 867, 899, 941, 965, 988, 1017, 1050, 1075, 1098, 1125, 1160, 1199, 1227, 1256, 1283, 1302, 1322, 1352, 1381, 1413, 1443, 1470, 1509, 1533, 1563, 1596, 1613, 1636, 1667, 1695, 1730, 1782, 1811, 1848, 1885, 1912, 1945, 1968, 1997, 2034, 2057, 2088, 2136, 2170, 2201, 2224, 2258, 2276, 2319], 'https://doi.org/10.1044/lle14.3.10': [56], 'SectionsAboutFull': [57], 'TextPDF': [58], 'ToolsAdd': [59], 'to': [60, 578, 690, 724, 929, 1603, 2019, 2331], 'favoritesDownload': [61], 'CitationTrack': [62], 'Citations': [63], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinked': [64], 'In': [65, 998], 'References': [66], 'AndrewsW.,': [67], 'LiapiA.,': [68], '&': [69, 111, 135, 163, 194, 222, 259, 289, 352, 384, 406, 459, 485, 518, 546, 569, 594, 621, 663, 717, 739, 787, 815, 842, 877, 906, 948, 968, 994, 1029, 1053, 1082, 1105, 1138, 1175, 1206, 1236, 1260, 1287, 1329, 1361, 1387, 1425, 1446, 1464, 1477, 1514, 1568, 1617, 1643, 1672, 1707, 1749, 1789, 1823, 1860, 1889, 1919, 1978, 2007, 2037, 2064, 2117, 2150, 2179, 2205, 2228, 2238, 2291, 2347], 'PlachezC.': [70], '(2006).': [71, 572, 721, 1450, 1571, 1600, 2121], 'Robo1': [72], 'regulates': [73], 'the': [74, 84, 123, 230, 580, 1368, 1402, 1496, 1580, 1679, 1768, 1772, 2023], 'development': [75, 203, 1400, 1483, 1624], 'major': [77, 169], 'axon': [78], 'tracts': [79], 'interneuron': [81], 'migration': [82], 'in': [83, 100, 204, 361, 431, 466, 472, 582, 636, 673, 726, 772, 805, 823, 1012, 1039, 1155, 1213, 1273, 1315, 1340, 1370, 1401, 1432, 1588, 1625, 1928, 1957, 2129, 2299, 2337], 'forebrain.Development,': [85], '133,': [86], '2243–2252.': [87], 'Aram,': [90, 108, 132, 460, 1106, 1786], 'D.': [91, 109, 133, 191, 220, 251, 287, 376, 461, 720, 818, 879, 950, 1107, 1619, 1710, 1787, 1825, 1862, 2144], 'M.': [92, 165, 291, 354, 443, 462, 487, 665, 844, 875, 1108, 1324, 1479, 1646, 2141], '(1984).': [93, 463], 'Assessment': [94], 'treatment': [96, 1552], 'developmental': [98, 314, 469, 727, 853, 917, 1268, 1311, 1371, 1522, 1542, 1608, 2046, 2190], 'apraxia.Seminars': [99, 471], 'Language,': [103, 475, 776, 808, 1318, 1502, 1804, 1841, 1878, 1938, 2163], '5,': [104, 476], '66–70.': [105], 'M.,': [110, 134, 193, 346, 517, 708, 1286, 1328, 1358, 1417, 1669, 1736, 1788, 2036, 2060, 2091, 2146, 2290], 'Glasson,': [112], 'C.': [113, 158, 224, 336, 387, 549, 571, 790, 1019, 2059, 2090, 2152], '(1979,': [114], 'November).': [115], 'Developmental': [116, 294, 446, 551, 953, 1793, 2232], 'apraxia': [117, 315, 324, 793, 918, 1148, 1312, 1372, 1458, 1543, 1794, 2047, 2191], 'speech.': [119], 'Paper': [120], 'presented': [121, 1766], 'at': [122, 797, 1627, 1767, 2266], 'annual': [124, 1769], 'ASHA': [125], 'Convention,': [126], 'Los': [127], 'Angeles,': [128], 'CA.': [129, 1780], 'Hall,': [136, 900, 942], 'N.': [137, 196, 1080, 1697, 2239], 'E.': [138, 666, 837, 869, 910, 996, 2236], '(1989).': [139, 1109], 'Longitudinal': [140], 'follow-up': [141, 491, 1002, 1144, 1894, 2158], 'children': [143, 205, 467, 1146, 1187, 1214, 1455, 1489, 1540, 1554, 1626, 1717, 1897, 1930, 2044], 'with': [144, 206, 468, 494, 914, 921, 1061, 1147, 1188, 1215, 1394, 1456, 1490, 1541, 1555, 1577, 1718, 1761, 1898, 1933, 2045, 2249], 'pre-school': [145], 'communication': [146], 'disorders:': [147, 527], 'Treatment': [148, 312, 767], 'implications.School': [149], 'Psychology': [151, 243, 1724, 2313], 'Review,': [152], '18,': [153], '487–501.': [154], 'Bartlett,': [157], 'W.,': [159, 377, 1420], 'Flax,': [160], 'J.': [161, 292, 342, 386, 548, 597, 619, 764, 904, 970, 1025, 1055, 1085, 1419, 1480, 1732, 1791, 1821, 1858, 1891, 1917, 1921, 2039, 2062, 2235, 2281], 'F.,': [162, 334, 383, 620, 656, 713, 1028, 1616, 1701, 1977, 2003, 2176], 'Logue,': [164], 'W.': [166, 310, 318, 379, 426, 909, 1973, 2005, 2240], '(2002).': [167, 409, 550, 598, 1305, 1364, 1948, 2209, 2294], 'A': [168, 226, 489, 626, 661, 912, 1000, 1034, 1110, 1265, 1493, 1518, 1893, 1949, 2157, 2263], 'susceptibility': [170, 1651], 'locus': [171, 391, 607, 745, 1652, 1682, 2075, 2128], 'for': [172, 358, 392, 416, 630, 746, 799, 849, 1059, 1454, 1521, 1630, 1649, 1758, 2189], 'specific': [173, 233, 297, 747, 1958], 'language': [174, 234, 266, 274, 298, 678, 748, 1044, 1092, 1182, 1242, 1271, 1934, 1959, 2306], 'impairment': [175, 1760], 'is': [176, 1037, 1392], 'located': [177], '13q21.American': [179], 'Journal': [180, 755, 829, 860, 892, 1066, 1191, 1249, 1461, 1660, 1961, 2081, 2194], 'Human': [182, 757, 862, 894, 1776, 1963, 2083], 'Genetics,': [183, 610, 680, 758, 863, 895, 1094, 1529, 1592, 1663, 1691, 1777, 1964, 2084, 2132], '71(1),': [184], '45–55.': [185], 'Bird,': [188], 'J.,': [189, 380, 711, 735, 1081, 1134, 1169, 1325, 1474, 1511, 1642, 1974, 2006, 2107, 2142], 'Bishop,': [190, 219, 250, 286, 2143], 'V.': [192, 2145], 'Freeman,': [195], 'H.': [197, 319, 339, 345, 425, 1140, 1177, 1208, 1238, 1327, 1357, 1738, 1980, 2066, 2112], '(1995).': [198, 522, 1536], 'Phonological': [199, 1451], 'awareness': [200, 694, 1452], 'literacy': [202, 1486], 'expressive': [207], 'phonological': [208, 236, 499, 526, 693, 770, 1115, 1657, 2217], 'impairments.Journal': [209], 'Hearing': [213, 280, 508, 537, 778, 936, 1010, 1120, 1153, 1278, 1438, 1504, 1806, 1843, 1880, 1907, 1940, 2165, 2271], 'Research,': [214, 281, 509, 538, 701, 779, 1121, 1279, 1439, 1505, 1807, 1844, 1881, 1941, 2166], '38,': [215, 539], '446–462.': [216], 'LinkGoogle': [217, 284, 512, 782, 940, 1016, 1198, 1255, 1442, 1508, 1810, 1847, 1884, 1911, 1944, 2169, 2275], 'V.,': [221, 252, 288], 'Adams,': [223], '(1990).': [225, 687, 911, 2011], 'prospective': [227], 'study': [228, 1112, 1266, 1895], 'relationship': [231, 2212], 'between': [232, 2213], 'impairment,': [235], 'disorders': [237, 771, 1272, 1867, 1900], 'reading': [239, 393, 432, 637, 750, 801, 1395, 1430, 1623, 1984, 2214], 'retardation.Journal': [240], 'Child': [242, 643, 1723, 2027, 2052, 2243, 2312], 'Psychiatry,': [245, 646, 831, 1726, 2030, 2315], '31,': [246], '1027–1057.': [247], 'CrossrefGoogle': [248, 440, 478, 683, 811, 1049, 1226, 1321, 1351, 1380, 1469, 1612, 1635, 1729, 2135, 2318], 'Price,': [253], 'T.': [254, 333, 817, 1331, 1354, 1449, 1516, 1638], 'S.,': [255, 258, 481, 515, 876, 947, 1020, 1052, 1565], 'Dale,': [256], 'P.': [257, 483, 520, 624, 901, 943, 1032, 1084, 1332, 1674, 2009, 2260], 'Plomin,': [260], 'R.': [261, 309, 408, 715, 971, 990, 1703, 2203], '(2003).': [262, 355, 819, 972], 'Outcomes': [263], 'early': [265, 1485, 2304], 'delay:': [267], 'II.': [268], 'Etiology': [269], 'transient': [271], 'persistent': [273, 800], 'difficulties.Journal': [275], 'Speech,': [277, 775, 1008, 1151, 1501, 1803, 1840, 1877, 1937, 2162], '46,': [282], '561–575.': [283], 'Snowling,': [290, 1478, 2035, 2140], '(2004).': [293, 1056, 1142, 1481, 1675, 1711, 2068], 'dyslexia': [295, 854, 1523, 1578, 1681], 'impairment:': [299, 1063], 'Same': [300], 'or': [301], 'different?.Psychology': [302], 'Bulletin,': [303], '30,': [304], '858–886.': [305], 'Blakely,': [308], '(1983).': [311, 1982, 2040], 'speech.In': [317, 1545], 'Perkins': [320], '(Ed.),': [321, 1548], 'Dysarthria': [322], '(pp.': [325, 1558, 2252], '25–33).': [326], 'New': [327, 2254], 'York:': [328, 2255], 'Thieme-Stratton.': [329], 'Campbell,': [332], 'Dollaghan,': [335], 'A.,': [337, 484, 1026, 1078, 1101, 1128, 1131, 1163, 1166, 1202, 1205, 1230, 1235, 1259, 1567, 1698, 1704, 1745, 1748, 1819, 1856, 2095, 2104, 2116, 2204], 'Rockette,': [338], 'E.,': [340, 545, 568, 591, 617, 654, 659, 1023, 2098, 2139], 'Paradise,': [341], 'L.,': [343, 458, 814, 838, 870, 1104, 1171, 1472, 1639, 1822, 1859, 2227, 2286, 2288], 'Feldman,': [344], 'Shriberg,': [347, 1708, 1740, 1783, 1812, 1849, 1886, 1913, 2108], 'D.,': [349, 351, 374, 738, 1386, 1742, 1785, 1814, 1816, 1851, 1853, 1888, 1915, 1971, 2000, 2110], 'Sabo,': [350], 'Kurs-Lasky,': [353], 'Risk': [356], 'factors': [357], 'speech': [359, 448, 676, 920, 1042, 1062, 1090, 1218, 1269, 1296, 1491, 1538, 1556, 1719, 1759, 1866, 1926], 'delay': [360, 1927], 'three-year-old': [362], 'children.Child': [363], 'Development,': [364, 984, 1632], '74,': [365], '346–357.': [366], 'Cardon,': [369], 'R.,': [371, 991, 1424, 1706, 2178, 2279], 'Smith,': [372, 736, 1384, 1969, 1998], 'S.': [373, 544, 567, 590, 616, 653, 737, 741, 742, 845, 1022, 1136, 1173, 1385, 1570, 1751, 1970, 1999, 2010, 2119, 2138, 2226, 2261], 'Fulker,': [375], 'Kimberling,': [378, 1972, 2004], 'Pennington,': [381, 1597, 1614, 1699, 1975, 2001, 2206], 'B.': [382, 457, 789, 1077, 1100, 1103, 1127, 1162, 1201, 1229, 1258, 1304, 1546, 1598, 1615, 1641, 1700, 1747, 1818, 1855, 1976, 2002, 2115, 2148, 2182, 2207, 2293], 'DeFries,': [385, 547], '(1994).': [388, 488, 2231], 'Quantitative': [389], 'trait': [390, 633], 'disability': [394, 640, 1396, 2215], 'chromosome': [396, 604, 753, 1525, 1573, 1654, 1762, 2073], '6.Science,': [397], '266': [398], '(5183),': [399], '276–279.': [400], 'Castellanos,': [403], 'F.': [404, 840, 872, 1599, 2208], 'X.,': [405], 'Tannock,': [407], 'Neuroscience': [410], 'attention-deficit/hyperactivity': [412], 'disorder:': [413, 500], 'The': [414, 820, 1292, 1334, 1365, 1482, 1537, 1572, 1828, 1865, 2210], 'search': [415, 628], 'endophenotypes.Nature': [417], 'Reviews,': [418], 'Neuroscience,': [419, 561, 729], '3,': [420, 562], '617–628.': [421], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [422, 564, 834, 898, 1532], 'Catts,': [424], '(1986).': [427], 'production/phonological': [429], 'deficits': [430, 751], 'disordered': [433, 1006], 'children.Journal': [434, 773, 1345, 1434, 2310], 'Disabilities,': [437], '19,': [438], '504–508.': [439], 'Crary,': [442], '(1993).': [445, 952, 1086, 1333], 'motor': [447, 1293], 'disorders.': [449], 'San': [450, 1778], 'Diego,': [451, 1779], 'CA:': [452], 'Singular.': [453], 'Ekelman,': [456, 1102], 'Spoken': [464, 1241], 'syntax': [465], 'verbal': [470, 2233], '97–109.': [477], 'Felsenfeld,': [480, 514], 'Broen,': [482, 519], 'McGue,': [486, 516], '28-year': [490], 'adults': [493], 'a': [495, 530, 556, 603, 670, 674, 923, 1040, 1584, 1650, 1688, 2072, 2127, 2185, 2300], 'history': [496], 'moderate': [498], 'Educational': [501], 'occupational': [503], 'results.Journal': [504], '37,': [510], '1341–1353.': [511], 'Familial': [523, 2012], 'aggregation': [524], 'Results': [528], 'from': [529], '28': [531], '-year': [532], 'follow-up.Journal': [533], '1091–1107.': [540], 'AbstractGoogle': [541, 1124, 1159, 1282], 'Fisher,': [543, 566, 589, 615, 652, 1021], 'dyslexia:': [552, 576, 2013], 'Genetic': [553, 983], 'dissection': [554], 'complex': [557], 'cognitive': [558, 888], 'trait.Nature': [559], 'Reviews': [560], '767–780.': [563], 'Francks,': [570, 592], 'Genes,': [573], 'cognition': [574], 'read': [579], 'genome.Trends': [581], 'Cognitive': [583], 'Science,': [584], '10(6),': [585], '250–257.': [586], 'C.,': [593, 905, 993, 2093, 2101, 2284], 'Marlow,': [595], 'Independent': [599], 'genomewide': [600, 1950], 'scans': [601], 'identify': [602], '18': [605], 'quantitative-trait': [606], 'influencing': [608, 1656], 'dyslexia.Nature': [609, 728], '30(1),': [611], '86–91.': [612], 'Stein,': [618, 2058, 2089], 'Monaco,': [622, 660, 1030], '(1999).': [625, 743, 1923], 'genome-wide': [627], 'strategy': [629], 'identifying': [631], 'quantitative': [632], 'loci': [634, 848, 1955], 'involved': [635, 1587, 1956], 'spelling': [639, 803], '(developmental': [641], 'dyslexia).European': [642], 'Adolescent': [645, 2029], '8(Suppl.': [647], '3),': [648], '47–51.': [649], 'Vargha-Khadem,': [655, 1027], 'Watkins,': [657], 'K.': [658, 1389, 1752, 2100, 2120, 2230], '.P.,': [662], 'Pembrey,': [664], '(1998).': [667, 766, 1240, 2154], 'Localisation': [668], 'gene': [671, 1036, 1520, 1586], 'implicated': [672], 'severe': [675, 1041, 1114], 'disorder.Nature': [679], '18(2),': [681], '168–170.': [682], 'Fowler,': [685], 'Factors': [688], 'contributing': [689], 'performance': [691, 2042], 'tasks.Haskins': [695], 'Laboratories': [696], 'Status': [697], 'Report': [698], '103/104,': [702], '1–17.': [703], 'Galaburda,': [706], 'Lo': [709], 'Turco,': [710], 'Ramus,': [712], 'Fitch,': [714], 'H.,': [716, 1383, 1671, 1733, 2063, 2282], 'Rosen,': [718], 'G.': [719, 785, 1141, 1178, 1209, 1239, 1290, 1448, 2067], 'From': [722, 1601], 'genes': [723], 'behavior': [725], '9,': [730], '1213–1217.': [731], 'Gayan,': [734], 'Cherny,': [740], 'Quantitative-trait': [744], '6p.American': [754], '64(1),': [759], '157–164.': [760], 'Gierut,': [763], 'efficacy:': [768], 'Functional': [769], '41,': [780, 1467, 2167], 'S85–100.': [781], 'Gillon,': [784, 1447], 'T.,': [786, 1360], 'Morierty,': [788], '(2007).': [791, 1179], 'speech:': [795, 956, 1796], 'Children': [796], 'risk': [798, 1629], 'disorder.Seminars': [804], '28(1),': [809], '48–57.': [810], 'Gottesman,': [813], 'Gould,': [816], 'endophenotype': [821], 'concept': [822], 'psychiatry:': [824], 'Etymology': [825], 'strategic': [827], 'intentions.American': [828], '160,': [832], '636–645.': [833], 'Grigorenko,': [836, 868], 'Wood,': [839, 871], 'B.,': [841, 873, 1232, 1422, 1513, 1918, 2149, 2174], 'Meyer,': [843, 874], '(1997).': [846, 1792, 2183], 'Susceptibility': [847], 'distinct': [850], 'components': [851], 'chromosomes': [856], '6': [857], '15.American': [859], '60(1),': [864], '27–39.': [865], 'Pauls,': [878], '(2000).': [881, 1210], 'Chromosome': [882], '6p': [883], 'influences': [884], 'different': [886], 'dyslexia-related': [887], 'processes:': [889], 'Further': [890], 'confirmation.American': [891], '66,': [896], '715–723.': [897], 'K.,': [902, 944, 967, 1137, 1174], 'Hardy,': [903], 'La': [907], 'Velle,': [908], 'child': [913, 2265], 'signs': [915], 'whom': [922], 'palatal': [924, 931], 'lift': [925], 'prosthesis': [926], 'was': [927], 'used': [928], 'manage': [930], 'dysfunction.Journal': [932], 'Disorders,': [937, 1071, 1223, 1348, 1377, 1466, 1908, 2197, 2272], '55,': [938], '454–460.': [939], 'Jordan,': [945], 'Robin,': [949], 'dyspraxia': [954], 'Theory': [957], 'clinical': [959], 'practice.': [960], 'Austin,': [961, 1815, 1852], 'TX:': [962], 'PRO-ED.': [963], 'Inoue,': [966], 'Lupski,': [969], 'Genetics': [973], 'genomics': [975], 'behavioral': [977], 'psychiatric': [979], 'disorders.Current': [980], 'Opinions': [981], '13(3),': [985], '303–309.': [986], 'King,': [989], 'Jones,': [992], 'Laskey,': [995], '(1982).': [997], 'retrospect:': [999], 'fifteen-year': [1001], 'report': [1003], 'speech-language': [1005], 'children.Language,': [1007], 'Services': [1011, 1154], 'Schools,': [1013, 1156], '13,': [1014], '24–32.': [1015], 'Lai,': [1018], 'Hurst,': [1024], '(2001).': [1033, 1517, 1621, 1647], 'forkhead-domain': [1035], 'mutated': [1038], 'disorder.Nature,': [1045], '413': [1046], '(6855),': [1047], '519–523.': [1048], 'Leitão,': [1051], 'Fletcher,': [1054], 'Literacy': [1057], 'outcomes': [1058, 1212, 2298], 'students': [1060], 'Long-term': [1064], 'follow-up.International': [1065], 'Communication': [1070, 1222, 1347, 1376, 1465, 2196], '39(2),': [1072], '245–256.': [1073], 'Lewis,': [1076, 1099, 1126, 1161, 1200, 1228, 1257, 1746, 1817, 1854, 2114], 'Cox,': [1079], 'Byard,': [1083], 'Segregation': [1087], 'analysis': [1088], 'disorders.Behavior': [1093], '23(3),': [1095], '291–297.': [1096], 'familial': [1111], 'disorders.Journal': [1116, 1220, 1721], '32,': [1122, 2198], '713–724.': [1123], 'Freebairn,': [1129, 1164, 1203, 1233, 1743, 2102], 'Hansen,': [1132, 1167, 2105], 'Iyengar,': [1135, 1172, 1750, 2118], 'Taylor,': [1139, 1176, 1207, 1237, 1737, 2065, 2111], 'School-age': [1143], 'speech.Language,': [1150], '35,': [1157, 1280, 1378], '122–140.': [1158], 'Miscimarra,': [1170, 2096], 'skills': [1183, 1487, 1713], 'parents': [1185], 'speech-sound': [1189, 2077], 'disorders.American': [1190], 'Pathology,': [1195, 1252], '16,': [1196], '108–118.': [1197], 'Academic': [1211], 'histories': [1216], 'sound': [1219, 1720, 2123], '33(1),': [1224], '11–30.': [1225], "O'Donnell,": [1231], 'written': [1244], 'expression-': [1245], 'interplay': [1246], 'delays.American': [1248], 'Speech-Language': [1251], '7,': [1253], '77–84.': [1254], 'Thompson,': [1261], '(1992).': [1264], 'twins.Journal': [1274], '1086–1094.': [1281], 'Liberman,': [1284], 'Mattingly,': [1288], 'I.': [1289, 1797], '(1985).': [1291], 'theory': [1294], 'perception': [1297, 1335], 'reviewed.Cognition,': [1298], '21,': [1299], '1–37.': [1300], 'Maassen,': [1303], 'Issues': [1306], 'contrasting': [1307], 'adult': [1308, 2296], 'acquired': [1309], 'versus': [1310], 'speech.Seminars': [1314], '23,': [1319], '257–266.': [1320], 'Marion,': [1323], 'Sussman,': [1326, 1356], 'Marquardt,': [1330, 1353], 'production': [1337], 'rhyme': [1339], 'normal': [1341], 'developmentally': [1343], 'apraxic': [1344], '26,': [1349], '129–160.': [1350], 'P.,': [1355, 1415], 'Snow,': [1359], 'Jacks,': [1362], 'integrity': [1366], 'syllable': [1369], 'speech.Journal': [1374], '31–49.': [1379], 'Meng,': [1382], 'Hager,': [1388], '(2005).': [1390], 'DCDC2': [1391], 'associated': [1393, 1576], 'modulates': [1398], 'neuronal': [1399, 1589], 'brain.Proceeding': [1403], 'National': [1405], 'Academy': [1406, 2025], 'Science': [1408], 'USA,': [1409], '102(47),': [1410], '17053–17058.': [1411], 'Menyuk,': [1414], 'Chesnick,': [1416], 'Liebergott,': [1418], 'Korngold,': [1421], "D'Agostino,": [1423], 'Belanger,': [1426], '(1991).': [1428], 'Predicting': [1429], 'problems': [1431], 'at-risk': [1433], '34,': [1440], '893–903.': [1441], 'Moriarty,': [1444], 'B.C.,': [1445], 'intervention': [1453, 2248], 'childhood': [1457], 'speech.International': [1460], '713–734.': [1468], 'Nathan,': [1471], 'Stackhouse,': [1473, 2038], 'Goulandris,': [1475], 'N.,': [1476], 'among': [1488], 'difficulties:': [1492], 'test': [1494], '"critical': [1497], 'age': [1498], 'hypothesis.".Journal': [1499], '47,': [1506], '377–391.': [1507], 'Nopola-Hemmi,': [1510], 'Myllyluoma,': [1512], 'Haltia,': [1515], 'dominant': [1519], '3.Journal': [1526], 'Medical': [1528, 1662], '38(10),': [1530], '658–664.': [1531], 'Ozanne,': [1534], 'Dodd': [1547], 'Differential': [1549], 'diagnosis': [1550], 'disorder': [1557, 2078, 2124], '91–109).': [1559], 'London:': [1560], 'Whurr.': [1561], 'Paracchini,': [1564], 'Thomas,': [1566], 'Castro,': [1569], '6p22': [1574], 'haplotype': [1575], 'reduces': [1579], 'expression': [1581], 'KIAA0319,': [1583], 'novel': [1585, 1954], 'migration.Human': [1590], 'Molecular': [1591], '15,': [1593], '1659–1666.': [1594], 'single': [1602], 'multiple': [1604], 'deficit': [1605], 'models': [1606], 'disorders.Cognition,': [1609], '101,': [1610], '385–413.': [1611], 'Lefly,': [1618], 'Early': [1622], 'family': [1628], 'dyslexia.Child': [1631], '72,': [1633], '816–833.': [1634], 'Petryshen,': [1637], 'Kaplan,': [1640, 2151], 'Fu,': [1644], 'Evidence': [1648, 1755], '6q': [1655], 'coding': [1658], 'dyslexia.American': [1659], '105,': [1664], '507–517.': [1665], 'Peyrard-Janvid,': [1668], 'Anthoni,': [1670], 'Onkamo,': [1673], 'Fine': [1676], 'mapping': [1677], '2p11': [1680], 'exclusion': [1684], 'TACR1': [1686], 'as': [1687], 'candidate': [1689], 'gene.Human': [1690], '114,': [1692], '510–516.': [1693], 'Raitano,': [1696], 'Tunick,': [1702, 2202], 'Boada,': [1705], 'Pre-literacy': [1712], 'subgroups': [1715], '45,': [1727], '821–835.': [1728], 'Schick,': [1731, 2061], 'Kundtz,': [1734], 'G.,': [1739, 2113, 2172], '(2001,': [1753], 'October).': [1754], 'linkage': [1757, 1992, 2017], '7': [1763], 'markers.': [1764], 'Poster': [1765], 'convention': [1770], 'American': [1773, 2024, 2350], 'Society': [1774], 'Kwiatkowski,': [1790, 1890], 'Descriptive': [1798], 'theoretical': [1800], 'perspectives.Journal': [1801], '40,': [1808, 1845, 1882], '273–285.': [1809], 'McSweeny,': [1820, 1857, 1920], 'Wilson,': [1824, 1861, 2292], '(1997a).': [1827], 'percentage': [1829], 'consonants': [1831], 'correct': [1832], '(PCC)': [1833], 'metric:': [1834], 'Extensions': [1835, 1871], 'reliability': [1837], 'data.Journal': [1838, 1875], '708–722.': [1846], '(1997b).': [1864], 'classification': [1868], 'system': [1869], '(SDCS):': [1870], 'lifespan': [1873], 'reference': [1874], '723–740.': [1883], '(1988).': [1892], 'phonologic': [1899], 'unknown': [1902], 'origin.Journal': [1903], '53,': [1909], '144–155.': [1910], 'Tomblin,': [1916], 'Prevalence': [1924], '6-year-old': [1929], 'comorbidity': [1932], 'impairment.Journal': [1935], '42,': [1942], '1461–1481.': [1943], 'SLI': [1946], 'Consortium.': [1947], 'scan': [1951], 'identifies': [1952], 'two': [1953], 'impairment.American': [1960], '70(2),': [1965], '384–398.': [1966], 'Lubs,': [1979], 'Specific': [1983], 'disability:': [1985], 'Identification': [1986], 'an': [1988], 'inherited': [1989], 'form': [1990], 'through': [1991], 'analysis.Science,': [1993], '219(4590),': [1994], '1345–1347.': [1995], 'Ing,': [2008], 'Use': [2014], 'genetic': [2016], 'data': [2018], 'define': [2020], 'subtypes.Journal': [2021], '29(2),': [2031], '204–213.': [2032], 'Spelling': [2041], 'speech.Developmental': [2049], 'Medicine': [2050], 'Neurology,': [2053], '25,': [2054], '430–437.': [2055], 'Pleiotropic': [2069], 'effects': [2070], '3': [2074], 'reading.American': [2080], '74(2),': [2085], '283–297.': [2086], 'Millard,': [2092], 'Kluge,': [2094], 'Cartier,': [2099], 'influenced': [2125], 'by': [2126], '15q14': [2130], 'region.Behavior': [2131], '36,': [2133], '858–868.': [2134], 'Stothard,': [2137], 'Chipchase,': [2147], 'Language-impaired': [2155], 'preschoolers:': [2156], 'into': [2159], 'adolescence.Journal': [2160, 2267], '407–418.': [2168], 'Thoonen,': [2171], 'Massen,': [2173], 'Gabreels,': [2175], 'Schreuder,': [2177], 'de': [2180], 'Swart,': [2181], 'Towards': [2184], 'standardized': [2186], 'assessment': [2187], 'procedure': [2188], 'speech.European': [2193], '37–60.': [2199], 'etiological': [2211], 'disorder.Annals': [2218], 'Dyslexia,': [2220], '52,': [2221], '117–124.': [2222], 'Velleman,': [2225], 'Strand,': [2229], 'dyspraxia.In': [2234], 'Bernthal': [2237], 'Bankson': [2241], '(Eds.),': [2242], 'phonology:': [2244], 'Characteristics,': [2245], 'assessment,': [2246], 'special': [2250], 'populations': [2251], '110–139).': [2253], 'Thieme.': [2256], 'Weiner,': [2259], '(1974).': [2262], 'language-delayed': [2264], '39,': [2273], '202–212.': [2274], 'Young,': [2277], 'Beitchman,': [2280], 'Johnson,': [2283], 'Douglas,': [2285], 'Atkinson,': [2287], 'Escobar,': [2289], 'Young': [2295], 'academic': [2297], 'longitudinal': [2301], 'sample': [2302], 'identified': [2305], 'impaired': [2307], 'control': [2309], '43,': [2316], '635–645.': [2317], 'Additional': [2320], 'Resources': [2321], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails': [2322], 'Volume': [2323], '14Issue': [2324], '3October': [2325], '2007Pages:': [2326], '10-17': [2327], 'Get': [2328], 'Permissions': [2329], 'Add': [2330], 'your': [2332], 'Mendeley': [2333], 'library': [2334], 'History': [2335], 'Published': [2336], 'issue:': [2338], '1,': [2340], '2007': [2341, 2349], 'Metrics': [2342], 'Downloaded': [2343], '208': [2344], 'times': [2345], 'Topicsasha-topicsasha-article-typesasha-sigsCopyright': [2346], 'Permissions©': [2348], 'Speech-Language-Hearing': [2351], 'AssociationPDF': [2352], 'DownloadLoading': [2353], '...': [2354]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2170765031', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T06:40:30.846979', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}