Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2169699977', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.08.008', 'title': 'From Hippocrates to HIPAA: Privacy and confidentiality in Emergency Medicine—Part I: Conceptual, moral, and legal foundations', 'display_name': 'From Hippocrates to HIPAA: Privacy and confidentiality in Emergency Medicine—Part I: Conceptual, moral, and legal foundations', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2169699977', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.08.008', 'mag': '2169699977', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15635311', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7132445'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.08.008', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.annemergmed.com/article/S019606440401279X/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116012647', 'display_name': 'Annals of Emergency Medicine', 'issn_l': '0196-0644', 'issn': ['0196-0644', '1085-8717', '1097-6760'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'http://www.annemergmed.com/article/S019606440401279X/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047202198', 'display_name': 'John C. Moskop', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-2801'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282927834', 'display_name': 'Cedars-Sinai Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pammg90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'display_name': 'Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x1z3t86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086978']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157', 'display_name': 'Mercy Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02eqka166', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186335123', 'display_name': 'East Carolina University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vx35703', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I867280407', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05byvp690', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John C. Moskop', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037566801', 'display_name': 'Catherine A. Marco', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-1174'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157', 'display_name': 'Mercy Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02eqka166', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186335123', 'display_name': 'East Carolina University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vx35703', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I867280407', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05byvp690', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'display_name': 'Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x1z3t86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086978']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282927834', 'display_name': 'Cedars-Sinai Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pammg90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Catherine A. Marco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118157', 'https://openalex.org/I1298940622']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024093377', 'display_name': 'Gregory Luke Larkin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-7824'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'display_name': 'Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x1z3t86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086978']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157', 'display_name': 'Mercy Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02eqka166', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186335123', 'display_name': 'East Carolina University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vx35703', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282927834', 'display_name': 'Cedars-Sinai Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pammg90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I867280407', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05byvp690', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory Luke Larkin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017069257', 'display_name': 'Joel M. Geiderman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'display_name': 'Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x1z3t86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086978']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157', 'display_name': 'Mercy Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02eqka166', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186335123', 'display_name': 'East Carolina University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vx35703', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282927834', 'display_name': 'Cedars-Sinai Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pammg90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I867280407', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05byvp690', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joel M. Geiderman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027681093', 'display_name': 'Arthur R. Derse', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-1849'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'display_name': 'Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x1z3t86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086978']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157', 'display_name': 'Mercy Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02eqka166', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186335123', 'display_name': 'East Carolina University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vx35703', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282927834', 'display_name': 'Cedars-Sinai Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pammg90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I867280407', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05byvp690', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arthur R. Derse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, OH (Marco)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Medical Humanities, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Bioethics Center, University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina, Greenville, NC (Moskop)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Center for the Study of Bioethics and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Derse)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Center for Health Care Ethics, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Geiderman)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Departments of Surgery, Emergency Medicine, and Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Larkin)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I867280407']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047202198'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282927834', 'https://openalex.org/I1298940622', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118157', 'https://openalex.org/I186335123', 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'https://openalex.org/I867280407'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.799, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 109, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.914062, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '53', 'last_page': '59'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12339', 'display_name': 'Impact of Medical Malpractice on Healthcare System', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12339', 'display_name': 'Impact of Medical Malpractice on Healthcare System', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13048', 'display_name': 'Dignity Therapy in Palliative Care', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14437', 'display_name': 'Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Medical Decision-Making', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-ethics', 'display_name': 'Medical Ethics', 'score': 0.527076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-behavior', 'display_name': 'Physician Behavior', 'score': 0.512785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-and-confidentiality', 'display_name': 'Privacy and Confidentiality', 'score': 0.509448}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778306010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606563', 'display_name': 'Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.93817914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71745522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929', 'display_name': 'Confidentiality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91258097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57421875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776007630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912', 'display_name': 'Accountability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54106855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108827166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975', 'display_name': 'Internet privacy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5223138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123201435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632', 'display_name': 'Information privacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4381585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40446335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19346133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07843608}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003219', 'descriptor_name': 'Confidentiality', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000941', 'qualifier_name': 'ethics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004635', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000941', 'qualifier_name': 'ethics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032781', 'descriptor_name': 'Codes of Ethics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004636', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Service, Hospital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000941', 'qualifier_name': 'ethics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020408', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000941', 'qualifier_name': 'ethics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006625', 'descriptor_name': 'Hippocratic Oath', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009014', 'descriptor_name': 'Morals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018907', 'descriptor_name': 'Privacy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.08.008', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.annemergmed.com/article/S019606440401279X/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116012647', 'display_name': 'Annals of Emergency Medicine', 'issn_l': '0196-0644', 'issn': ['0196-0644', '1085-8717', '1097-6760'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7132445', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7132445?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7132445', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15635311', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.08.008', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.annemergmed.com/article/S019606440401279X/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116012647', 'display_name': 'Annals of Emergency Medicine', 'issn_l': '0196-0644', 'issn': ['0196-0644', '1085-8717', '1097-6760'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.43}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W135056953', 'https://openalex.org/W1528664920', 'https://openalex.org/W1575201958', 'https://openalex.org/W1824494495', 'https://openalex.org/W1966693455', 'https://openalex.org/W1977970745', 'https://openalex.org/W1978987766', 'https://openalex.org/W1996368052', 'https://openalex.org/W2028770837', 'https://openalex.org/W2072615963', 'https://openalex.org/W2075262037', 'https://openalex.org/W2076255545', 'https://openalex.org/W2076977754', 'https://openalex.org/W2081253284', 'https://openalex.org/W2085854560', 'https://openalex.org/W2090082210', 'https://openalex.org/W2101391504', 'https://openalex.org/W2102063576', 'https://openalex.org/W2107828364', 'https://openalex.org/W2164635832', 'https://openalex.org/W2334719177', 'https://openalex.org/W2399822804', 'https://openalex.org/W2410427993', 'https://openalex.org/W2432520234', 'https://openalex.org/W2616332126', 'https://openalex.org/W2808767159', 'https://openalex.org/W3140314615', 'https://openalex.org/W3158789808', 'https://openalex.org/W419585877', 'https://openalex.org/W4241107591', 'https://openalex.org/W4299502519', 'https://openalex.org/W4300009622', 'https://openalex.org/W4300262490', 'https://openalex.org/W4301241913', 'https://openalex.org/W85581409'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4251772101', 'https://openalex.org/W4225340788', 'https://openalex.org/W3195097297', 'https://openalex.org/W3038106605', 'https://openalex.org/W2584827882', 'https://openalex.org/W2538581760', 'https://openalex.org/W2169699977', 'https://openalex.org/W2112141997', 'https://openalex.org/W2071764545', 'https://openalex.org/W2038732192'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Respect': [0, 96], 'for': [1, 97], 'patient': [2, 98], 'privacy': [3, 48, 67, 87, 99, 144, 163, 183], 'and': [4, 9, 24, 49, 54, 57, 62, 75, 88, 100, 105, 120, 145, 150, 153, 158, 171, 184], 'confidentiality': [5, 89, 101, 185], 'is': [6, 102], 'an': [7, 103], 'ancient': [8, 104], 'a': [10, 106], 'contemporary': [11, 107], 'professional': [12, 108], 'responsibility': [13, 19, 109, 115], 'of': [14, 39, 47, 59, 78, 82, 110, 135, 143, 155, 174, 178], 'physicians.': [15, 111], 'Carrying': [16, 112], 'out': [17, 113], 'this': [18, 40, 114, 136], 'may': [20, 116], 'be': [21, 117], 'more': [22, 25, 118, 121], 'challenging': [23, 119], 'important': [26, 122], 'in': [27, 32, 93, 123, 128, 189], 'the': [28, 44, 52, 64, 71, 83, 94, 124, 140, 148, 160, 167, 179, 190], 'emergency': [29, 125], 'department': [30, 126], 'than': [31, 127], 'many': [33, 129], 'other': [34, 130], 'clinical': [35, 131], 'settings.': [36, 132], 'Part': [37, 80, 133, 176], 'I': [38, 134], '2-part': [41, 137], 'article': [42, 84, 138, 180], 'outlines': [43, 139], 'basic': [45, 141], 'concepts': [46, 142], 'confidentiality,': [50, 146], 'reviews': [51, 147], 'moral': [53, 149], 'legal': [55, 151], 'foundations': [56, 152], 'limits': [58, 154], 'these': [60, 156], 'concepts,': [61, 157], 'highlights': [63, 159], 'new': [65, 161], 'federal': [66, 162], 'regulations': [68, 164], 'implemented': [69, 165], 'under': [70, 166], 'Health': [72, 168], 'Insurance': [73, 169], 'Portability': [74, 170], 'Accountability': [76, 172], 'Act': [77, 173], '1996.': [79, 175], 'II': [81, 177], 'examines': [85, 181], 'specific': [86, 182], 'issues': [90, 186], 'commonly': [91, 187], 'encountered': [92, 188], 'ED.': [95, 191]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2169699977', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-07T02:32:40.836300', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}