Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2169594171', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10716', 'title': 'Parasol cells of the hemiellipsoid body in the crayfish <i>Procambarus clarkii</i>: Dendritic branching patterns and functional implications', 'display_name': 'Parasol cells of the hemiellipsoid body in the crayfish <i>Procambarus clarkii</i>: Dendritic branching patterns and functional implications', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-05-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2169594171', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10716', 'mag': '2169594171', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12794741'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10716', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210186231', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Comparative Neurology', 'issn_l': '0021-9967', 'issn': ['0021-9967', '1096-9861'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080867980', 'display_name': 'Mary Elizabeth McKinzie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51556381', 'display_name': 'University of Virginia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0153tk833', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary Elizabeth McKinzie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105359229', 'display_name': 'Jeanne L. Benton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189731429', 'display_name': 'Wellesley College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01srpnj69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189731429']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeanne L. Benton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02481'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02481', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189731429']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090576380', 'display_name': 'Barbara S. Beltz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-015X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189731429', 'display_name': 'Wellesley College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01srpnj69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189731429']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara S. Beltz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02481'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02481', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189731429']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060174833', 'display_name': 'DeForest Mellon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51556381', 'display_name': 'University of Virginia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0153tk833', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'DeForest Mellon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060174833'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.719, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 36, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.68135, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '462', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '168', 'last_page': '179'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10423', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Genetics of Drosophila Melanogaster', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10423', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Genetics of Drosophila Melanogaster', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11056', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Theory of Ecology and Climate Change Impacts', 'score': 0.989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropil', 'display_name': 'Neuropil', 'score': 0.7444233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mushroom-bodies', 'display_name': 'Mushroom bodies', 'score': 0.62562776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/procambarus-clarkii', 'display_name': 'Procambarus clarkii', 'score': 0.61850053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lobe', 'display_name': 'Lobe', 'score': 0.4322827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'score': 0.426521}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8749673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781403440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211742', 'display_name': 'Crayfish', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7543862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777831001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981429', 'display_name': 'Neuropil', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7444233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776038537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362803', 'display_name': 'Mushroom bodies', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62562776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778297330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133124', 'display_name': 'Procambarus clarkii', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61850053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5538993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94487597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101', 'display_name': 'Sensory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5092715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5079122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777876421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637174', 'display_name': 'Lobe', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4322827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529278444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273', 'display_name': 'Central nervous system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12817326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10751718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780104201', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130888', 'display_name': 'Drosophila melanogaster', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.099544466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003400', 'descriptor_name': 'Astacoidea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003712', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendrites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017952', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia, Invertebrate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024521', 'descriptor_name': 'Mushroom Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003400', 'descriptor_name': 'Astacoidea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003712', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendrites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004594', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrophysiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017952', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia, Invertebrate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017952', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia, Invertebrate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024521', 'descriptor_name': 'Mushroom Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024521', 'descriptor_name': 'Mushroom Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009434', 'descriptor_name': 'Neural Pathways', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10716', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210186231', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Comparative Neurology', 'issn_l': '0021-9967', 'issn': ['0021-9967', '1096-9861'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12794741', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486325159', 'https://openalex.org/W1530163012', 'https://openalex.org/W1532782337', 'https://openalex.org/W1605488729', 'https://openalex.org/W1611631396', 'https://openalex.org/W1966313159', 'https://openalex.org/W1966616431', 'https://openalex.org/W1967570337', 'https://openalex.org/W1968938034', 'https://openalex.org/W1979232777', 'https://openalex.org/W1979721639', 'https://openalex.org/W1983486478', 'https://openalex.org/W1985364412', 'https://openalex.org/W1996090648', 'https://openalex.org/W2009666369', 'https://openalex.org/W2024717694', 'https://openalex.org/W2026229231', 'https://openalex.org/W2032602834', 'https://openalex.org/W2032695968', 'https://openalex.org/W2037039023', 'https://openalex.org/W2042695717', 'https://openalex.org/W2046207588', 'https://openalex.org/W2047308353', 'https://openalex.org/W2047555886', 'https://openalex.org/W2054022307', 'https://openalex.org/W2054556466', 'https://openalex.org/W2060075244', 'https://openalex.org/W2063443878', 'https://openalex.org/W2069213195', 'https://openalex.org/W2069414294', 'https://openalex.org/W2082030812', 'https://openalex.org/W2082328330', 'https://openalex.org/W2111072505', 'https://openalex.org/W2126182639', 'https://openalex.org/W2136875217', 'https://openalex.org/W2151107400', 'https://openalex.org/W2154008903', 'https://openalex.org/W2158749728', 'https://openalex.org/W2162301759', 'https://openalex.org/W2193554067', 'https://openalex.org/W2247407793', 'https://openalex.org/W2257156218', 'https://openalex.org/W2284618901', 'https://openalex.org/W2307514465', 'https://openalex.org/W2320642188', 'https://openalex.org/W2337329791', 'https://openalex.org/W2400962880', 'https://openalex.org/W2505257990', 'https://openalex.org/W4233731586', 'https://openalex.org/W4237640294', 'https://openalex.org/W4293258905', 'https://openalex.org/W601995591'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4365518169', 'https://openalex.org/W4298170967', 'https://openalex.org/W4220779900', 'https://openalex.org/W4220763059', 'https://openalex.org/W3046937430', 'https://openalex.org/W3025030977', 'https://openalex.org/W2012852572', 'https://openalex.org/W1995815617', 'https://openalex.org/W1994602723', 'https://openalex.org/W1976980751'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Multimodal,': [1], 'higher‐order': [2], 'sensory': [3], 'integration': [4], 'in': [5, 9, 17, 195, 207, 246, 251], 'decapod': [6, 252], 'crustaceans': [7], 'occurs': [8], 'local': [10], 'interneurons': [11], '(parasol': [12], 'cells)': [13], 'within': [14, 68, 81, 124, 165, 183], 'a': [15, 151, 154, 161, 166, 214], 'structure': [16], 'the': [18, 21, 29, 44, 52, 69, 73, 91, 105, 116, 119, 146, 169, 186, 190, 208, 231, 234, 238], 'lateral': [19], 'protocerebrum,': [20], 'hemiellipsoid': [22, 33, 74, 92, 170, 191, 235], 'body,': [23, 93, 192], 'which': [24, 55], 'is': [25, 35], 'located': [26], 'dorsal': [27], 'to': [28, 100, 133, 233], 'terminal': [30], 'medulla.': [31], 'The': [32, 87], 'body': [34, 75, 236, 240], 'targeted': [36], 'by': [37, 41, 148], 'projection': [38], 'neuron': [39], 'inputs': [40, 103, 232], 'means': [42], 'of': [43, 72, 90, 118, 121, 139, 145, 160, 168, 173, 185, 189, 202], 'olfactory': [45, 61], 'globular': [46], 'tract': [47], 'from': [48, 104, 200], 'bilateral': [49], 'deutocerebral': [50], 'neuropils,': [51], 'accessory': [53, 109], 'lobes,': [54, 110], 'receive': [56, 101], 'secondary': [57], 'visual,': [58], 'mechanosensory,': [59], 'and': [60, 76, 96, 107, 111, 143, 220, 227, 237, 241, 248], 'inputs.': [62], 'Parasol': [63], 'cell': [64], 'dendrites': [65, 206], 'arborize': [66, 182], 'extensively': [67], 'two': [70, 88, 126, 187], 'neuropils': [71, 89, 94, 218], 'possibly': [77], 'have': [78], 'some': [79], 'neurites': [80], 'another': [82], 'neuropil': [83], 'at': [84], 'its': [85], 'base.': [86], 'I': [95, 219], 'II,': [97], 'are': [98, 223], 'known': [99], 'asymmetrical': [102], 'contralateral': [106], 'ipsilateral': [108], 'our': [112], 'current': [113], 'study': [114], 'addresses': [115], 'question': [117], 'distribution': [120], 'parasol': [122, 179, 203, 249], 'cells': [123, 140, 147, 180, 204, 245, 250], 'these': [125, 174], 'neuropils.': [127], 'Three': [128], 'anatomic': [129], 'methods': [130, 175], 'were': [131], 'used': [132], 'analyze': [134], 'this': [135], 'distribution:': [136], 'intracellular': [137], 'filling': [138], 'with': [141, 205], 'neurobiotin': [142], 'visualization': [144], 'using': [149], 'either': [150], 'fluorescent': [152, 162], 'or': [153, 158, 210], 'peroxidase': [155], 'avidin': [156], 'conjugate,': [157], 'placement': [159], 'lipophilic': [163], 'tracer': [164], 'lobe': [167], 'body.': [171], 'All': [172], 'demonstrated': [176], 'that': [177], 'single': [178], 'exclusively': [181], 'one': [184], 'lobes': [188, 212], 'but': [193], 'not': [194], 'both': [196], 'lobes.': [197], 'Electrophysiological': [198], 'recordings': [199], 'pairs': [201], 'same': [209], 'different': [211], 'confirm': [213], 'functional': [215], 'separation': [216], 'between': [217, 225, 243], 'II.': [221], 'Comparisons': [222], 'made': [224], 'insect': [226], 'crustacean': [228], 'systems,': [229], 'emphasizing': [230], 'mushroom': [239], 'similarities': [242], 'extrinsic': [244], 'insects': [247], 'crustaceans.': [253], 'J.': [254], 'Comp.': [255], 'Neurol.': [256], '462:168–179,': [257], '2003.': [258], '©': [259], '2003': [260], 'Wiley‐Liss,': [261], 'Inc.': [262]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2169594171', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T19:57:54.262112', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}