Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2169040237', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1379(199711)18:6<667::aid-job874>3.0.co;2-t', 'title': 'Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: guidelines, issues, and alternatives', 'display_name': 'Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: guidelines, issues, and alternatives', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2169040237', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1379(199711)18:6<667::aid-job874>3.0.co;2-t', 'mag': '2169040237'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1379(199711)18:6<667::aid-job874>3.0.co;2-t', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S160573970', 'display_name': 'Journal of Organizational Behavior', 'issn_l': '0894-3796', 'issn': ['0894-3796', '1099-1379'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086306890', 'display_name': 'Amy E. Hurley‐Hanson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-1885'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185071736', 'display_name': 'Chapman University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0452jzg20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185071736']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Amy E. Hurley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Professional Studies, Chapman University, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Professional Studies, Chapman University, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185071736']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064214499', 'display_name': 'Terri A. Scandura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-3186'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145608581', 'display_name': 'University of Miami', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dgjyy92', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Terri A. Scandura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management, University of Miami, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management, University of Miami, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078982892', 'display_name': 'Chester A. Schriesheim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145608581', 'display_name': 'University of Miami', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dgjyy92', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chester A. Schriesheim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management, University of Miami, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management, University of Miami, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029382193', 'display_name': 'Michael Τ. Brannick', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-3230'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2613432', 'display_name': 'University of South Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032db5x82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael T. Brannick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043318689', 'display_name': 'Anson Seers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184840846', 'display_name': 'Virginia Commonwealth University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02nkdxk79', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184840846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anson Seers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management, Virginia Commonwealth University, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management, Virginia Commonwealth University, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184840846']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080241103', 'display_name': 'Robert J. Vandenberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-4688'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert J. Vandenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management, The University of Georgia, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management, The University of Georgia, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028163100', 'display_name': 'Larry J. Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-5310'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75027704', 'display_name': 'University of Tennessee at Knoxville', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/020f3ap87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75027704']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Larry J. Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management, University of Tennessee, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management, University of Tennessee, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75027704']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086306890'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185071736'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.977, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 838, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.975995, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '667', 'last_page': '683'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10154', 'display_name': 'Customer Service Quality and Loyalty', 'score': 0.9849, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10154', 'display_name': 'Customer Service Quality and Loyalty', 'score': 0.9849, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10068', 'display_name': 'Technology Adoption and User Behaviour', 'score': 0.976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10826', 'display_name': 'Behavioral and Psychological Studies', 'score': 0.9755, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/miami', 'display_name': 'Miami', 'score': 0.5848217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/commonwealth', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth', 'score': 0.47100583}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2606647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6827257', 'display_name': 'Miami', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5848217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5242208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40722632', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137', 'display_name': 'Confirmatory factor analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47113842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777826127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47100583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44990334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41403928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28381476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1755397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12301257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71104824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639', 'display_name': 'Structural equation modeling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1379(199711)18:6<667::aid-job874>3.0.co;2-t', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S160573970', 'display_name': 'Journal of Organizational Behavior', 'issn_l': '0894-3796', 'issn': ['0894-3796', '1099-1379'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1978928492', 'https://openalex.org/W1979418603', 'https://openalex.org/W1982388982', 'https://openalex.org/W1986851741', 'https://openalex.org/W1987155630', 'https://openalex.org/W1989362746', 'https://openalex.org/W1996202664', 'https://openalex.org/W1996964965', 'https://openalex.org/W2001095132', 'https://openalex.org/W2001095922', 'https://openalex.org/W2014405959', 'https://openalex.org/W2059334100', 'https://openalex.org/W2078416660', 'https://openalex.org/W2127406580', 'https://openalex.org/W2131994649', 'https://openalex.org/W2133487567', 'https://openalex.org/W2157839339', 'https://openalex.org/W3023387536'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4300804649', 'https://openalex.org/W4238016385', 'https://openalex.org/W396808755', 'https://openalex.org/W3158165863', 'https://openalex.org/W3118362297', 'https://openalex.org/W3004666536', 'https://openalex.org/W2505140086', 'https://openalex.org/W2329373968', 'https://openalex.org/W2313367634', 'https://openalex.org/W1968631095'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'of': [1, 28, 34, 74, 77, 92, 95, 110, 113, 127, 145, 149, 164, 167, 185, 191, 231, 234, 249, 252, 267, 270, 284, 302, 306, 321, 324, 359, 369, 382, 393], 'Organizational': [2], 'BehaviorVolume': [3], '18,': [4], 'Issue': [5], '6': [6], 'p.': [7], '667-683': [8, 409], 'Point/Counterpoint': [9], 'Exploratory': [10], 'and': [11, 17, 55, 212, 357, 361, 373, 380, 399], 'confirmatory': [12], 'factor': [13], 'analysis:': [14], 'guidelines,': [15], 'issues,': [16], 'alternatives': [18], 'Amy': [19, 24, 176, 181], 'E.': [20, 25, 177, 182], 'Hurley,': [21, 178], 'Corresponding': [22, 179], 'Author': [23, 180], 'Hurley': [26, 183], 'Department': [27, 73, 91, 109, 126, 144, 163, 184, 230, 248, 266, 283, 301, 320], 'Professional': [29, 35, 186, 192], 'Studies,': [30, 36, 187, 193], 'Chapman': [31, 37, 188, 194], 'University,': [32, 38, 131, 189, 195, 288], 'U.S.A.Department': [33, 190], 'Orange,': [39, 196], 'CA': [40, 197], '92866.': [41, 198], 'We': [42, 199], 'would': [43, 200], 'like': [44, 201], 'to': [45, 202, 343, 365, 388], 'thank': [46, 203], 'Mark': [47, 204], 'Gavin': [48, 205], 'for': [49, 62, 80, 98, 117, 133, 152, 170, 206, 219, 237, 255, 274, 290, 309, 327], 'his': [50, 207], 'question': [51, 208], 'on': [52, 57, 209, 214], 'using': [53, 210], 'EFA': [54, 211], 'CFA': [56, 213], 'the': [58, 215, 375, 385], 'same': [59, 216], 'data': [60, 217], 'sets.Search': [61, 218], 'more': [63, 81, 99, 118, 134, 153, 171, 220, 238, 256, 275, 291, 310, 328], 'papers': [64, 82, 100, 119, 135, 154, 172, 221, 239, 257, 276, 292, 311, 329], 'by': [65, 83, 101, 120, 136, 155, 173, 222, 240, 258, 277, 293, 312, 330], 'this': [66, 84, 102, 121, 137, 156, 174, 223, 241, 259, 278, 294, 313, 331, 394], 'authorTerri': [67, 224], 'A.': [68, 71, 86, 89, 225, 228, 243, 246], 'Scandura,': [69, 226], 'Terri': [70, 227], 'Scandura': [72, 229], 'Management,': [75, 93, 128, 146, 165, 232, 250, 285, 303, 322], 'University': [76, 94, 112, 148, 166, 233, 251, 269, 305, 323], 'Miami,': [78, 96, 235, 253], 'U.S.A.Search': [79, 97, 116, 132, 151, 169, 236, 254, 273, 289, 308, 326], 'authorChester': [85, 242], 'Schriesheim,': [87, 244], 'Chester': [88, 245], 'Schriesheim': [90, 247], 'authorMichael': [103, 260], 'T.': [104, 107, 261, 264], 'Brannick,': [105, 262], 'Michael': [106, 263], 'Brannick': [108, 265], 'Psychology,': [111, 268], 'South': [114, 271], 'Florida,': [115, 272], 'authorAnson': [122, 279], 'Seers,': [123, 280], 'Anson': [124, 281], 'Seers': [125, 282], 'Virginia': [129, 286], 'Commonwealth': [130, 287], 'authorRobert': [138, 295], 'J.': [139, 142, 158, 161, 296, 299, 315, 318], 'Vandenberg,': [140, 297], 'Robert': [141, 298], 'Vandenberg': [143, 300], 'The': [147, 304], 'Georgia,': [150, 307], 'authorLarry': [157, 314], 'Williams,': [159, 316], 'Larry': [160, 317], 'Williams': [162, 319], 'Tennessee,': [168, 325], 'author': [175, 332], 'First': [333], 'published:': [334], '05': [335], 'January': [336], '1999': [337], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199711)18:6<667::AID-JOB874>3.0.CO;2-TCitations:': [338], '449AboutPDF': [339], 'ToolsRequest': [340], 'permissionExport': [341], 'citationAdd': [342], 'favoritesTrack': [344], 'citation': [345], 'ShareShare': [346], 'Give': [347], 'accessShare': [348, 351], 'full': [349], 'text': [350], 'full-text': [352, 367, 391], 'accessPlease': [353], 'review': [354], 'our': [355], 'Terms': [356, 379], 'Conditions': [358, 381], 'Use': [360], 'check': [362], 'box': [363], 'below': [364, 387], 'share': [366, 389], 'version': [368, 392], 'article.I': [370], 'have': [371], 'read': [372], 'accept': [374], 'Wiley': [376], 'Online': [377], 'Library': [378], 'UseShareable': [383], 'LinkUse': [384], 'link': [386], 'a': [390], 'article': [395], 'with': [396], 'your': [397], 'friends': [398], 'colleagues.': [400], 'Learn': [401], 'more.Copy': [402], 'URL': [403], 'Citing': [404], 'Literature': [405], 'Volume18,': [406], 'Issue6November': [407], '1997Pages': [408], 'RelatedInformation': [410]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2169040237', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 69}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 43}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T14:02:56.571900', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}