Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2168396969', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/l14-5016-4', 'title': 'Prescription Drug Abuse', 'display_name': 'Prescription Drug Abuse', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-08-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2168396969', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/l14-5016-4', 'mag': '2168396969', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25133368'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/l14-5016-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086796207', 'display_name': 'J. Walden Retan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Walden Retan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086796207'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.302539, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '161', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '305', 'last_page': '305'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10576', 'display_name': 'Opioid Use Disorder Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10576', 'display_name': 'Opioid Use Disorder Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11199', 'display_name': 'Pain Management and Opioid Use', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10496', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2717', 'display_name': 'Geriatrics and Gerontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/narcotic', 'display_name': 'Narcotic', 'score': 0.5467237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-substance', 'display_name': 'Controlled substance', 'score': 0.4413746}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8056396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2426938', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478', 'display_name': 'Medical prescription', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.628221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775849661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940', 'display_name': 'Narcotic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5467237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777972796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850692', 'display_name': 'Controlled substance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4413746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4282556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4261609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40010229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856', 'display_name': 'Substance abuse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41578558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20854768}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006291', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Policy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010819', 'descriptor_name': "Physician's Role", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D063487', 'descriptor_name': 'Prescription Drug Misuse', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D063487', 'descriptor_name': 'Prescription Drug Misuse', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/l14-5016-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25133368', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.86}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2045005383', 'https://openalex.org/W2128308596'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W610384999', 'https://openalex.org/W4388279289', 'https://openalex.org/W2441288500', 'https://openalex.org/W2398803559', 'https://openalex.org/W2116104356', 'https://openalex.org/W2079614552', 'https://openalex.org/W2075728214', 'https://openalex.org/W2005941994', 'https://openalex.org/W1977293819', 'https://openalex.org/W1964398454'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Letters19': [0], 'August': [1, 298, 309, 314], '2014Prescription': [2], 'Drug': [3, 231, 269, 274, 283, 288], 'AbuseJ.': [4], 'Walden': [5, 8], 'Retan,': [6, 9], 'MDJ.': [7], 'MDFrom': [10], 'The': [11, 183, 205, 257], 'Pain': [12, 206], 'Clinic,': [13, 207], 'Cooper': [14, 208], 'Green/Mercy': [15, 209], 'Health': [16, 143, 210], 'Services,': [17, 211], 'Birmingham,': [18, 212], 'Alabama.Search': [19], 'for': [20, 88], 'more': [21, 110], 'papers': [22], 'by': [23, 319], 'this': [24], 'authorAuthor,': [25], 'Article,': [26, 200], 'and': [27, 55, 65, 130, 144, 201, 256, 265, 278, 292], 'Disclosure': [28, 202], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/L14-5016-4': [29], 'SectionsAboutFull': [30], 'TextPDF': [31], 'ToolsAdd': [32], 'to': [33, 45, 124, 126], 'favoritesDownload': [34], 'CitationsTrack': [35], 'CitationsPermissions': [36], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [37], 'TO': [38], 'THE': [39], 'EDITOR:Many': [40], 'persons': [41], 'who': [42], 'receive': [43], 'narcotics': [44, 90], 'treat': [46], 'chronic': [47], 'pain': [48, 128], 'take': [49], 'them': [50], 'responsibly.': [51], 'Some': [52], "don't.": [53], 'Kirschner': [54, 137, 247, 277, 291], "colleagues'": [56], '(1)': [57], 'position': [58, 162], 'paper': [59, 163], 'deals': [60], 'with': [61, 78], 'the': [62, 79, 112, 119, 134, 149, 165, 241], 'irresponsible': [63], 'ones': [64], 'raises': [66], 'questions.The': [67], 'authors': [68], 'support': [69], 'random': [70], 'urine': [71, 83], 'drug': [72, 135, 155], 'testing.': [73], 'What': [74], 'should': [75], 'be': [76, 223], 'done': [77], 'results?': [80], 'Results': [81], 'of': [82, 115, 121, 133, 148, 152, 159, 168, 186, 219, 235, 244, 260, 322], 'testing': [84], 'that': [85, 93, 106], 'are': [86], 'negative': [87], 'prescribed': [89, 113], 'might': [91, 103], 'indicate': [92, 105], 'a': [94, 107, 116, 122, 160, 236], 'prescription': [95, 123], 'was': [96], 'diverted': [97], 'from': [98, 164], 'its': [99], 'intended': [100], 'use.': [101], 'They': [102], 'also': [104], 'patient': [108], 'took': [109], 'than': [111], 'amount': [114], 'narcotic': [117], 'near': [118], 'beginning': [120], 'try': [125], 'improve': [127], 'control': [129], 'ran': [131], 'out': [132], '...References1.': [136], 'N,': [138], 'Ginsburg': [139, 250], 'J,': [140], 'Sulmasy': [141, 254], 'LS;': [142], 'Public': [145], 'Policy': [146, 237], 'Committee': [147], 'American': [150, 166, 242, 320], 'College': [151, 167, 243, 321], 'Physicians..': [153], 'Prescription': [154, 268, 273, 282, 287], 'abuse:': [156], 'executive': [157], 'summary': [158], 'policy': [161], 'Physicians.': [169, 323], 'Ann': [170, 190], 'Intern': [171, 191], 'Med.': [172, 192], '2014;160:198.': [173], '[PMID:': [174, 194], '24323199]': [175], 'doi:10.7326/M13-2209': [176], 'LinkGoogle': [177, 197], 'Scholar2.': [178], 'Coffin': [179, 264], 'P,': [180], 'Banta-Green': [181, 267], 'C.': [182], 'dueling': [184], 'obligations': [185], 'opioid': [187], 'stewardship': [188], '[Editorial].': [189], '2014;160:207.': [193], '24322334]': [195], 'doi:10.7326/M13-2781': [196], 'Scholar': [198], 'Author,': [199], 'InformationAffiliations:': [203], 'From': [204, 240], 'Alabama.Disclosures:': [213], 'Authors': [214], 'have': [215], 'disclosed': [216], 'no': [217], 'conflicts': [218], 'interest.': [220], 'Forms': [221], 'can': [222], 'viewed': [224], 'at': [225], 'www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=L14-0178.': [226], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [227], 'Advertisement': [228], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee': [229], 'AlsoPrescription': [230], 'Abuse:': [232], 'Executive': [233], 'Summary': [234], 'Position': [238], 'Paper': [239], 'Physicians': [245], 'Neil': [246, 276, 290], ',': [248, 251, 255], 'Jack': [249], 'Lois': [252], 'Snyder': [253], 'Dueling': [258], 'Obligations': [259], 'Opioid': [261], 'Stewardship': [262], 'Phillip': [263], 'Caleb': [266], 'Abuse': [270, 275, 284, 289], 'Robert': [271, 285], 'Newman': [272, 286], 'Thomas': [279, 293], 'G.': [280, 294], 'Tape': [281, 295], 'Metrics': [296], '19': [297, 308, 313], '2014Volume': [299], '161,': [300], 'Issue': [301, 311], '4Page:': [302], '305-306KeywordsCannabisCocaineDrugsHeart': [303], 'failureLower': [304], 'back': [305], 'painLungsMetabolitesOpioidsUrine': [306], 'ePublished:': [307], '2014': [310, 315, 318], 'Published:': [312], 'CopyrightCopyright': [316], '©': [317], 'All': [324], 'Rights': [325], 'Reserved.PDF': [326], 'DownloadLoading': [327], '...': [328]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168396969', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-21T08:25:56.858303', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}