Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2168215041', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp51071a', 'title': 'Recovering degraded quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells by applying electrical pulses', 'display_name': 'Recovering degraded quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells by applying electrical pulses', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2168215041', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp51071a', 'mag': '2168215041', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23545782', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3650726'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp51071a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181332294', 'display_name': 'Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics', 'issn_l': '1463-9076', 'issn': ['1463-9076', '1463-9084'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3650726?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100430855', 'display_name': 'Xi Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-4346'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xi Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027488935', 'display_name': 'Xuezhen Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-4735'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xuezhen Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046166725', 'display_name': 'Hongrui Jiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-5454'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hongrui Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA', 'Materials Science Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials Science Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5046166725'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.729, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.666822, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '18', 'first_page': '6864', 'last_page': '6864'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10024', 'display_name': 'Photocatalysis and Solar Energy Conversion', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10024', 'display_name': 'Photocatalysis and Solar Energy Conversion', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10078', 'display_name': 'Photocatalytic Materials for Solar Energy Conversion', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10321', 'display_name': 'Applications of Quantum Dots in Nanotechnology', 'score': 0.9758, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quasi-solid', 'display_name': 'Quasi-solid', 'score': 0.9248157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-sensitized', 'display_name': 'Dye-Sensitized', 'score': 0.502753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation', 'display_name': 'Degradation (telecommunications)', 'score': 0.46908727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking', 'display_name': 'Blocking (statistics)', 'score': 0.4130593}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48421929', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81121', 'display_name': 'Dye-sensitized solar cell', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.94443506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779520095', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269475', 'display_name': 'Quasi-solid', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9248157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68801617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908', 'display_name': 'Electrolyte', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76473445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206991015', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704', 'display_name': 'Energy conversion efficiency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7113957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6483146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107814960', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611957', 'display_name': 'Solid-state', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5905975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780828025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182', 'display_name': 'Fluoride', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5426467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52151614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780167933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652', 'display_name': 'Pulse (music)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48007423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47371358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779679103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805', 'display_name': 'Degradation (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46908727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44115263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144745244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286', 'display_name': 'Blocking (statistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4130593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17525397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140', 'display_name': 'Electrode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29334676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22219935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17120376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179104552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165', 'display_name': 'Inorganic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16545966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1255014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10859981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07730636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004396', 'descriptor_name': 'Coloring Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011211', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Power Supplies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004573', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrolytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011145', 'descriptor_name': 'Polyvinyls', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012993', 'descriptor_name': 'Solar Energy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014025', 'descriptor_name': 'Titanium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp51071a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181332294', 'display_name': 'Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics', 'issn_l': '1463-9076', 'issn': ['1463-9076', '1463-9084'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3650726', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3650726?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650726', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23545782', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3650726', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3650726?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.87, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1896289247', 'https://openalex.org/W1967065849', 'https://openalex.org/W1970446388', 'https://openalex.org/W1978137260', 'https://openalex.org/W1979407115', 'https://openalex.org/W1980216394', 'https://openalex.org/W1991316042', 'https://openalex.org/W1991683011', 'https://openalex.org/W1992228288', 'https://openalex.org/W2006328333', 'https://openalex.org/W2013035034', 'https://openalex.org/W2017588499', 'https://openalex.org/W2017956461', 'https://openalex.org/W2021895848', 'https://openalex.org/W2022460818', 'https://openalex.org/W2035111326', 'https://openalex.org/W2036183323', 'https://openalex.org/W2037499770', 'https://openalex.org/W2037596713', 'https://openalex.org/W2041941709', 'https://openalex.org/W2045586093', 'https://openalex.org/W2047612475', 'https://openalex.org/W2053380984', 'https://openalex.org/W2053802808', 'https://openalex.org/W2057608970', 'https://openalex.org/W2057765750', 'https://openalex.org/W2058442791', 'https://openalex.org/W2066151698', 'https://openalex.org/W2076723920', 'https://openalex.org/W2077485798', 'https://openalex.org/W2078141805', 'https://openalex.org/W2091865178', 'https://openalex.org/W2095138978', 'https://openalex.org/W2116327492', 'https://openalex.org/W2125472033', 'https://openalex.org/W2146749522', 'https://openalex.org/W2169589841', 'https://openalex.org/W2171252184', 'https://openalex.org/W2322887021', 'https://openalex.org/W4382582224'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3089643088', 'https://openalex.org/W2921387127', 'https://openalex.org/W2731816391', 'https://openalex.org/W2521466344', 'https://openalex.org/W2469247860', 'https://openalex.org/W2460384397', 'https://openalex.org/W2144462553', 'https://openalex.org/W2076605690', 'https://openalex.org/W2070366465', 'https://openalex.org/W2054028786'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'discovered': [1], 'a': [2, 6, 29, 39], 'method': [3], 'of': [4, 22, 28, 63, 72, 87], 'applying': [5], 'forward': [7], 'pulsed': [8], 'bias': [9], 'to': [10, 20], 'recover': [11], 'the': [12, 23, 49, 61, 67, 73, 81], 'degraded': [13, 30], 'quasi-solid-state': [14, 68, 88], 'dye-sensitized': [15], 'solar': [16], 'cells': [17], '(DSSCs).': [18], 'Up': [19], '30.7%': [21], 'power': [24], 'conversion': [25], 'efficiency': [26, 82], '(η)': [27], 'poly(vinylidene': [31], 'fluoride)': [32], '(PVDF)': [33], 'based': [34], 'DSSC': [35], 'was': [36], 'recovered': [37, 42], 'by': [38], 'double-pulse.': [40], 'The': [41], 'η': [43], 'remained': [44], 'higher': [45], 'than': [46], 'that': [47, 60], 'before': [48], 'double-pulse': [50], 'treatment': [51], 'for': [52], 'at': [53], 'least': [54], '28': [55], 'days.': [56], 'It': [57], 'is': [58], 'deduced': [59], 'blocking': [62], 'ion-transport': [64], 'channels': [65], 'in': [66], 'electrolyte': [69], 'causes': [70], 'degradation': [71], 'DSSCs.': [74, 89], 'This': [75], 'study': [76], 'will': [77], 'shed': [78], 'light': [79], 'on': [80], 'enhancement': [83], 'and': [84], 'long-term': [85], 'stability': [86]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168215041', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T16:23:33.997445', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}