Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2167404859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840701814034', 'title': 'The Clash of Kemalisms? Reflections on the Past and Present Politics of Kemalism in Turkish Political Discourse', 'display_name': 'The Clash of Kemalisms? Reflections on the Past and Present Politics of Kemalism in Turkish Political Discourse', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2167404859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840701814034', 'mag': '2167404859'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840701814034', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77485876', 'display_name': 'Turkish Studies', 'issn_l': '1468-3849', 'issn': ['1468-3849', '1743-9663'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028997322', 'display_name': 'Őzlem Demrtaş Bagdonas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32462889', 'display_name': 'Fatih University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wbrth70', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32462889']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Őzlem Demrtaş Bagdonas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of International Relations and European Studies, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary', 'Department of International Relations, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of International Relations, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32462889']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of International Relations and European Studies, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5028997322'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32462889'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.738, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915345, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '99', 'last_page': '114'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11783', 'display_name': "Turkey's Politics and Society", 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11783', 'display_name': "Turkey's Politics and Society", 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11397', 'display_name': 'Populism, Right-Wing Movements', 'score': 0.9636, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12730', 'display_name': 'Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory', 'score': 0.9564, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781121862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256', 'display_name': 'Turkish', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8441323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.787574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4757892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3427829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32857993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16261467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15706044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08112207}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840701814034', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77485876', 'display_name': 'Turkish Studies', 'issn_l': '1468-3849', 'issn': ['1468-3849', '1743-9663'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W47946692', 'https://openalex.org/W4304605519', 'https://openalex.org/W4289465510', 'https://openalex.org/W4283012376', 'https://openalex.org/W3200550463', 'https://openalex.org/W2922285367', 'https://openalex.org/W2900911618', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2329866330', 'https://openalex.org/W2084222902'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1, 383, 1530, 1563], 'essay': [2], 'focuses': [3], 'on': [4, 19, 594, 617, 744, 860, 893, 1023, 1053, 1068, 1133, 1214, 1388, 1427, 1692, 1952], 'the': [5, 13, 52, 63, 73, 91, 97, 116, 120, 123, 286, 290, 320, 364, 369, 394, 410, 470, 497, 542, 578, 600, 648, 703, 706, 740, 747, 772, 784, 823, 826, 838, 841, 847, 851, 857, 894, 938, 957, 960, 994, 997, 1065, 1072, 1076, 1127, 1134, 1137, 1141, 1146, 1187, 1204, 1208, 1219, 1225, 1228, 1232, 1246, 1249, 1256, 1265, 1274, 1278, 1321, 1325, 1330, 1350, 1371, 1389, 1398, 1406, 1414, 1431, 1444, 1455, 1460, 1472, 1481, 1485, 1510, 1559, 1571, 1574, 1576, 1581, 1587, 1591, 1598, 1611, 1614, 1618, 1623, 1626, 1630, 1638, 1675, 1694, 1697, 1705, 1714, 1728, 1743, 1749, 1755, 1761, 1774, 1779, 1800, 1891, 1895], 'question': [6], 'of': [7, 12, 15, 23, 30, 39, 79, 99, 115, 126, 143, 173, 289, 544, 580, 599, 647, 690, 705, 749, 757, 774, 786, 811, 840, 846, 853, 872, 896, 909, 912, 916, 959, 1001, 1075, 1131, 1136, 1143, 1166, 1189, 1227, 1248, 1290, 1324, 1329, 1349, 1405, 1413, 1438, 1447, 1484, 1509, 1573, 1586, 1594, 1600, 1613, 1625, 1640, 1708, 1722, 1742, 1776, 1802, 1847, 1894, 1929], 'how': [8, 618], 'to': [9, 352, 368, 378, 392, 426, 464, 469, 711, 738, 798, 804, 813, 833, 850, 876, 1186, 1207, 1238, 1245, 1270, 1394, 1442, 1459, 1470, 1479, 1490, 1533, 1539, 1552, 1558, 1580, 1584, 1637], 'make': [10], 'sense': [11], 'salience': [14], 'Kemalism': [16, 35, 56, 132, 721, 762], 'today.': [17, 86], 'Building': [18], 'Max': [20, 139], 'Weber’s': [21], 'notion': [22], 'charisma': [24], 'and': [25, 27, 45, 62, 76, 122, 145, 151, 224, 248, 319, 438, 508, 526, 530, 547, 577, 626, 636, 645, 657, 663, 668, 672, 684, 702, 780, 794, 816, 855, 885, 956, 996, 1092, 1097, 1164, 1230, 1240, 1259, 1277, 1294, 1320, 1409, 1420, 1462, 1465, 1495, 1513, 1554, 1583, 1602, 1651, 1680, 1713, 1748, 1782, 1790, 1796, 1826, 1897, 1954], 'Laclau': [26, 525, 884], 'Mouffe’s': [28], 'concept': [29], 'hegemony,': [31, 101], 'it': [32, 108, 1703], 'suggests': [33, 384], 'viewing': [34], 'as': [36, 102, 408, 418, 454, 456, 460, 501, 725, 755, 825, 1145, 1454, 1549, 1566, 1731, 1746], 'a': [37, 380, 405, 465, 479, 490, 726, 766, 787, 791, 809, 891, 1002, 1081, 1089, 1095, 1190, 1535, 1555, 1634, 1689, 1767, 1803, 1845, 1869], 'chain': [38], 'discourses': [40, 751, 898], 'that': [41, 51, 90, 107, 385, 427, 845, 1211, 1268, 1382, 1537, 1545], 'have': [42], 'both': [43, 1710], 'charismatic': [44, 75], 'hegemonic': [46, 77, 727], 'aspects.': [47], 'It': [48, 87, 1377], 'is': [49, 57, 88, 208, 399, 423, 485, 499, 620, 808, 1888, 1914], 'suggested': [50], 'way': [53], 'in': [54, 113, 209, 292, 301, 343, 403, 482, 541, 651, 730, 736, 769, 790, 941, 982, 1013, 1025, 1027, 1047, 1051, 1126, 1152, 1203, 1243, 1253, 1261, 1264, 1365, 1370, 1397, 1403, 1423, 1449, 1475, 1597, 1648, 1656, 1764, 1778, 1784, 1792, 1794, 1872, 1915], 'which': [55, 373, 413, 814, 1474], 'interpreted': [58], 'by': [59, 104, 372, 412, 474, 1020, 1234], 'political': [60, 741, 801, 1482, 1561, 1631, 1695, 1716], 'actors': [61], 'dynamics': [64], 'between': [65, 119, 993, 1273, 1677, 1824], 'its': [66, 84, 397, 1436, 1514, 1738], 'contesting': [67], 'interpretations': [68, 125], 'are': [69, 376, 416, 458, 1367], 'more': [70, 419, 1668], 'relevant': [71, 1578], 'than': [72, 421], 'original': [74], 'aspects': [78], 'this': [80, 719, 745, 1605, 1701], 'ideology': [81, 1712], 'for': [82, 183, 350, 396, 516, 597, 1064, 1140, 1302, 1416, 1488, 1685, 1889], 'understanding': [83], 'significance': [85], 'argued': [89, 103], 'present': [92], 'period': [93, 1589], 'does': [94], 'not': [95, 424, 487, 729, 1609], 'represent': [96, 799], 'dissolution': [98], 'Kemalist': [100, 322, 649], 'some,': [105], 'but': [106, 495, 735, 1621], 'can': [109, 722], 'best': [110], 'be': [111, 379, 723, 753, 764, 1379, 1540, 1671], 'understood': [112], 'terms': [114], 'resurfacing': [117], 'clash': [118], 'security‐centered': [121], 'democracy‐centered': [124], 'Kemalism.': [127], 'Notes': [128], '1.': [129], 'Suna': [130, 805], 'Kili,': [131, 806], '(Istanbul:': [133, 176, 195, 227, 976, 1004, 1353, 1516], 'Menteş': [134], 'Matbaası,': [135, 1006, 1038, 1335], '1969),': [136], 'p.4.': [137, 552, 866], '2.': [138], 'Weber,': [140], 'The': [141, 561, 687, 708, 870, 907, 910, 1041, 1200, 1288, 1720], 'Theory': [142, 543, 662], 'Social': [144, 669], 'Economic': [146], 'Organization,': [147], 'trans.': [148], 'T.': [149], 'Parsons': [150], 'A.M.': [152], 'Anderson': [153], '(New': [154, 1658], 'York:': [155, 674, 1296, 1659], 'Free': [156], 'Press,': [157, 550, 677, 880, 1662], '1964),': [158], 'pp.358–9.': [159], '3.': [160], 'Ibid.': [161, 298, 1939], '4.': [162], 'Ibid.,': [163, 1339, 1359, 1522, 1525, 1528, 1903], 'p.359.': [164], '5.': [165], 'See': [166, 181, 503, 554, 863, 1099, 1373, 1642, 1718, 1816, 1834], 'Baran': [167], 'Dural,': [168], 'Atatürk’ün': [169], 'Liderlik': [170], 'Sırları': [171], '[Secrets': [172], 'Atatürk’s': [174], 'Leadership]': [175], 'Okumuş': [177], 'Adam,': [178], '2002),': [179, 568], 'p.48.': [180], 'also,': [182], 'instance,': [184, 1686], 'Cemal': [185], 'Kutay,': [186], 'Atatürk': [187, 192, 204, 218, 305, 815, 1115, 1147, 1463], 'Bugün': [188], 'Olsaydı': [189], '[If': [190], 'Only': [191], 'Were': [193], 'Alive]': [194], 'İklim': [196], 'Yayıncılık,': [197, 1355, 1518], '2004);': [198], 'Turgut': [199], 'Özakman,': [200], '19': [201], 'Mayıs': [202], '1919:': [203], 'Yeniden': [205], 'Samsun’da': [206], '[Atatürk': [207], 'Samsun': [210], 'Again]': [211], '(Ankara:': [212, 250, 308, 966, 1036, 1107, 1170, 1333], 'Bilgi': [213, 251], 'Yayınevi,': [214, 252], '2002);': [215], 'Bedia': [216], 'Akarsu,': [217], 'Devrimi': [219], 've': [220, 240, 306, 316, 945, 1161, 1315, 1505, 1944], 'Temelleri': [221], '[Atatürk’s': [222], 'Revolution': [223], 'Its': [225], 'Bases]': [226], 'İnkilap': [228], 'Kitapevi,': [229], '1995);': [230], 'Şerafettin': [231], 'Turan,': [232], 'Mustafa': [233], 'Kemal': [234, 243], 'Atatürk:': [235, 244], 'Kendine': [236], 'Özgü': [237], 'bir': [238, 1838, 1862], 'Yaşam': [239], 'Kişilik': [241], '[Mustafa': [242], 'A': [245, 513, 1666], 'Distinctive': [246], 'Life': [247], 'Personality]': [249], '2004).': [253], '6.': [254], 'Akarsu': [255], '(1995),': [256], 'p.94.': [257], '7.': [258], 'Recep': [259], 'Tayyip': [260], 'Erdoğan,': [261, 1817, 1836, 1855, 1906], '“Erdoğan’in': [262], 'KKTC': [263], 'Ziyareti”': [264], '[Erdoğan’s': [265], 'TRNC': [266], 'Visit],': [267], 'available': [268, 294, 328, 610, 1831, 1935, 1956], 'at': [269, 295, 329, 611, 1832, 1936, 1957], 'http://www.akparti.org.tr': [270], '(accessed': [271], 'November': [272, 1828], '16,': [273, 339], '2002).': [274], '8.': [275], '“Yeni': [276], 'Bir': [277, 988], 'Başlangıç,': [278], 'CHP': [279, 291, 1085], '2002': [280], 'Seçim': [281, 949, 1885], 'Bildirgesi”': [282], '[A': [283, 1947], 'New': [284, 514, 673, 1295], 'Beginning,': [285], 'Election': [287, 963, 1892], 'Declaration': [288, 1893], '2002],': [293], 'http://www.chp.org.tr.': [296, 1937], '9.': [297], '10.': [299], 'Quoted': [300, 342], 'Enver': [302], 'Ziya': [303], 'Karal,': [304], 'Devrim': [307], 'ODTÜ,': [309], '1998),': [310, 521, 696], 'pp.56–7.': [311], '11.': [312], 'Ergun': [313], 'Aybars,': [314], '“Kemalizm': [315], 'AB”': [317], '[Kemalism': [318], 'EU],': [321], 'Düşünce': [323], 'E‐Dergisi,': [324], 'April': [325, 1932], '3,': [326], '2003,': [327, 609, 1852], 'http://www.haberdunyasi.net.': [330], '12.': [331], '“A': [332], 'General': [333, 345, 1167], 'Speaks': [334], 'His': [335], 'Mind,”': [336], 'Economist,': [337], 'March': [338, 359, 1917], '2002.': [340, 361], '13.': [341, 360], '“Turkish': [344], 'Causes': [346], 'Controversy': [347], 'with': [348, 771, 899, 1255], 'Call': [349], 'Turkey': [351, 1132, 1292, 1655, 1873], 'Stop': [353], 'Seeking': [354], 'EU': [355], 'Membership,”': [356], 'Eurasia': [357], 'Insight,': [358], '14.': [362], 'Here': [363], 'term': [365], '“securitize”': [366], 'refers': [367, 1206], 'speech': [370, 1049, 1063, 1205], 'act': [371], 'some': [374, 414, 1411], 'issues': [375], 'made': [377, 1046, 1080, 1672], 'security': [381, 452, 480], 'issue.': [382], 'although': [386], 'an': [387, 390, 400, 461, 476, 732, 776, 1492, 1550, 1732], 'action': [388], 'or': [389, 446], 'event': [391], 'provide': [393], 'grounds': [395], 'dangerousness': [398], 'important': [401], 'factor': [402], 'considering': [404], 'particular': [406], 'phenomenon': [407], 'dangerous,': [409], 'process': [411], 'events': [415], 'regarded': [417, 724], 'dangerous': [420], 'others': [422], 'limited': [425], 'objective': [428], 'condition.': [429], 'As': [430], 'Copenhagen': [431], 'School': [432], 'scholars': [433], 'Ole': [434, 504], 'Wæver,': [435, 505], 'Barry': [436, 506], 'Buzan,': [437], 'Jaap': [439, 509], 'de': [440, 510], 'Wilde': [441], 'observed,': [442], 'economic,': [443], 'political,': [444], 'societal,': [445], 'environmental': [447], 'problems': [448, 453, 773], 'may': [449, 763], 'also': [450, 1045, 1079, 1368, 1386, 1622, 1835], 'constitute': [451], 'long': [455], 'they': [457], 'introduced': [459], 'existential': [462, 492], 'threat': [463, 493, 1458, 1557], 'designated': [466], 'object.': [467], 'According': [468], '“securitization”': [471], 'theory': [472], 'developed': [473], 'them,': [475], 'issue': [477, 498], 'becomes': [478], 'issue;': [481], 'other': [483], 'words,': [484], 'securitized,': [486], 'necessarily': [488], 'because': [489, 496, 1727], 'genuine': [491], 'exists': [494], 'presented': [500], 'such.': [502], 'Buzan': [507], 'Wilde,': [511], 'Security:': [512], 'Framework': [515], 'Analysis': [517], '(Boulder:': [518], 'Lynne': [519], 'Rienner,': [520], 'p.24.': [522], '15.': [523], 'Ernesto': [524], 'Chantal': [527], 'Mouffee,': [528], 'Hegemony': [529], 'Socialist': [531], 'Strategy': [532], '(London:': [533, 634, 713, 1806], 'Verso,': [534, 714], '1985),': [535], 'p.111.': [536], '16.': [537], 'John': [538], 'Thompson,': [539], 'Studies': [540], 'Ideology': [545], '(Cambridge': [546], 'Oxford:': [548], 'Polity': [549, 879], '1990),': [551], '17.': [553], 'especially': [555, 623], 'Cengiz': [556], 'Candar,': [557], '“Atatürk’s': [558], 'Ambiguous': [559], 'Legacy,”': [560], 'Wilson': [562], 'Quarterly,': [563], 'Vol.22,': [564], 'No.': [565], '4': [566], '(September': [567], 'pp.': [569], '88–96;': [570], 'M.': [571, 591], 'Hakan': [572], 'Yavuz,': [573], '“Turkey’s': [574], 'Fault': [575], 'Lines': [576], 'Crisis': [579, 704], 'Kemalism,”': [581], 'Current': [582], 'History,': [583], 'Vol.': [584], '99': [585], '(January': [586, 1149], '2000),': [587, 678], 'pp.33–8.': [588], '18.': [589], 'Arie': [590], 'Oostlander,': [592], '“Report': [593], 'Turkey’s': [595], 'Application': [596], 'Membership': [598], 'European': [601, 603, 917], 'Union,”': [602], 'Parliament': [604], 'Session': [605], 'Document,': [606], 'May': [607, 1069, 1850], '20,': [608], 'http://www.deltur.cec.eu.int/english/oostlander.html.': [612], '19.': [613], 'For': [614, 890, 1282, 1770], 'further': [615, 1283, 1771], 'information': [616], 'hegemony': [619], 'sought': [621], 'see': [622, 902, 1285, 1786], 'Q.': [624], 'Hoare': [625], 'G.N.': [627], 'Smith': [628], '(eds.),': [629, 660, 1654, 1798], 'Selection': [630], 'from': [631, 783, 844, 1192, 1542, 1617, 1629, 1760, 1949], 'Prison': [632], 'Notebooks': [633], 'Lawrence': [635], 'Wishard,': [637], '1991).': [638], '20.': [639], 'Nur': [640], 'Betül': [641], 'Çelik,': [642], '“The': [643, 1084, 1645], 'Constitution': [644], 'Dissolution': [646], 'Imaginary,”': [650], 'David': [652], 'Howarth,': [653], 'Aletta': [654], 'J.': [655], 'Norval': [656], 'Yannis': [658], 'Stavrakakis': [659], 'Discourse': [661], 'Political': [664, 685], 'Analysis:': [665], 'Identities,': [666], 'Hegemonies,': [667], 'Change': [670], '(Manchester': [671], 'Manchester': [675], 'University': [676, 1661], 'p.193.': [679], '21.': [680], 'Louse': [681], 'Phillips,': [682], '“Hegemony': [683], 'Discourse:': [686], 'Lasting': [688], 'Impact': [689], 'Thatcherism,”': [691], 'Sociology,': [692], 'Vol.32,': [693], 'No.4': [694, 921], '(November': [695], 'p.847.': [697], '22.': [698], 'Stuart': [699], 'Hall,': [700], 'Thatcherism': [701], 'Left:': [707], 'Hard': [709], 'Road': [710], 'Renewal': [712], '1988),': [715], 'p.7.': [716], '23.': [717], 'From': [718, 874], 'perspective,': [720], 'discourse,': [728], 'accomplishing': [731], 'ideological': [733], 'domination': [734], 'attempting': [737, 1489], '“fix”': [739], 'order.': [742], 'Based': [743], 'view,': [746], 'emergence': [748], 'counter‐hegemonic': [750], 'cannot': [752], 'shown': [754], 'evidence': [756], 'Kemalism’s': [758], 'dissolution.': [759], '24.': [760], 'While': [761], 'considered': [765], 'pragmatic': [767], 'approach': [768], 'coping': [770, 1254], 'building': [775], 'independent,': [777], 'unitary,': [778], 'national,': [779], 'secular': [781, 1711, 1715], 'state': [782, 843, 1494, 1619, 1750, 1762, 1781], 'ruins': [785], 'theocratic': [788], 'empire': [789], 'multiethnic': [792], 'society': [793], 'was': [795, 1044, 1538, 1547, 1564, 1590, 1725, 1766], 'later': [796], 'used': [797], 'diverging': [800], 'views,': [802], 'according': [803], 'there': [807], 'frame': [810], 'reference': [812], 'his': [817, 1048, 1061], 'closest': [818], 'associates': [819], 'subscribed.': [820], 'Kili': [821, 864], 'lists': [822], 'following': [824, 1570], 'most': [827, 1456], 'important:': [828], 'full': [829], 'independence,': [830], 'total': [831], 'commitment': [832], 'modernization,': [834], 'civic': [835], 'nationalism,': [836], 'changing': [837], 'identity': [839], 'Turkish': [842, 1220, 1262, 1331, 1678], 'Ottoman': [848, 1756, 1780], 'Empire': [849], 'Republic': [852, 1461], 'Turkey,': [854, 1450, 1604, 1785], 'grounding': [856], 'new': [858], 'regime': [859], 'popular': [861], 'sovereignty.': [862], '(1969),': [865], '25.': [867], 'Michele': [868], 'Barrett,': [869], 'Politics': [871, 908, 911], 'Truth:': [873], 'Marx': [875], 'Foucault': [877], '(Oxford:': [878], '1991),': [881], 'p.66.': [882], '26.': [883], 'Mouffee': [886], '(1985),': [887], 'p.105.': [888], '27.': [889], 'discussion': [892, 1772], 'translatability': [895], 'different': [897], 'one': [900, 1404], 'another,': [901], 'Thomas': [903], 'Diez,': [904], '“Speaking': [905], '‘Europe’:': [906], 'Integration': [913], 'Discourse,”': [914], 'Journal': [915], 'Public': [918], 'Policy,': [919], 'Vol.6,': [920], '(1999),': [922], 'pp.598–613.': [923], '28.': [924], 'Süleyman': [925, 942, 972, 1021, 1028], 'Demirel,': [926, 943, 953, 973, 1010, 1029, 1033], '“Milli': [927], 'İradeye': [928], 'Karşı': [929], 'Olanlar': [930], 'Var”': [931], '[There': [932], 'Are': [933, 936, 1843], 'Some': [934], 'Who': [935], 'Against': [937], 'National': [939, 1129, 1326, 1432], 'Will],': [940], 'Başbakan': [944], 'Adalet': [946], 'Partisi': [947, 1345, 1503], 'Başkanı,': [948], 'Konuşmaları': [950, 1102], 'II': [951], '[Süleyman': [952, 1032], 'Prime': [954, 1467, 1911], 'Minister': [955, 1468, 1912], 'Head': [958], 'Justice': [961, 1077, 1896], 'Party,': [962], 'Speeches': [964], 'II]': [965], 'Doğuş': [967], 'Yayınları,': [968, 978], '1966),': [969], 'p.25.': [970], '29.': [971], 'Büyük': [974], 'Türkiye': [975, 1153, 1881], 'Dergah': [977], '1975),': [979], 'p.96,': [980], 'cited': [981, 1369], 'Ümit': [983], 'Cizre': [984], 'Sakallıoğlu,': [985], 'AP‐Ordu': [986], 'İlişkileri:': [987], 'İkilemin': [989], 'Anatomisi': [990], '[The': [991, 1103, 1318, 1347, 1507, 1910], 'Relations': [992], 'JP': [995], 'Military:': [998], 'An': [999], 'Anatomy': [1000], 'Dilemma]': [1003], 'Şefik': [1005], '1993),': [1007, 1298], 'p.39.': [1008], '30.': [1009], '“‘Süleyman': [1011], 'Demirel’': [1012], '9.10.1975’te': [1014], 'Tekirdağ’da': [1015], 'Verdiği': [1016], 'Konuşma”': [1017, 1123], '[Speech': [1018], 'Delivered': [1019, 1125], 'Demirel': [1022], '9.10.1975': [1024], 'Tekirdağ],': [1026], 'Milliyetçiler': [1030], 'Birleşiniz': [1031], 'Nationalists,': [1034], 'Unite]': [1035], 'Güneş': [1037], '1976),': [1039], 'p.200.': [1040], 'same': [1042], 'remark': [1043], 'delivered': [1050, 1364], 'Zonguldak': [1052], 'October': [1054], '8,': [1055], '1975': [1056], '(see': [1057], 'ibid.,': [1058, 1198, 1374, 1900], 'p.186).': [1059], 'In': [1060, 1700], 'radio': [1062], 'upcoming': [1066], 'elections,': [1067], '31,': [1070], '1977,': [1071], 'general': [1073], 'secretary': [1074], 'Party': [1078, 1487, 1512], 'parallel': [1082], 'statement:': [1083], 'has': [1086, 1688, 1704], 'embarked': [1087], 'upon': [1088], 'leftist': [1090], 'adventure': [1091], 'turned': [1093], 'into': [1094], 'socialist': [1096], 'internationalist.”': [1098], 'AP': [1100, 1104], 'Radyo': [1101], 'Radio': [1105], 'Speeches]': [1106], 'Başbakanlık': [1108], 'Basımevi,': [1109, 1172], '1977),': [1110], 'p.41.': [1111, 1340], '31.': [1112], 'Evren,': [1113, 1176], '“1981': [1114], 'Yılının': [1116], 'Başlaması': [1117], 'Dolayısıyla': [1118], 'TBMM’de': [1119], 'Düzenlenen': [1120], 'Törende': [1121], 'Yaptıkları': [1122], '[Statement': [1124], 'Great': [1128], 'Assembly': [1130], 'Occasion': [1135], 'Ceremony': [1138], 'Organized': [1139], 'Inauguration': [1142], '1981': [1144], 'Year]': [1148], '5,': [1150], '1981),': [1151, 1197, 1809], 'Cumhuriyeti': [1154], 'Devlet': [1155], 'Başkanı': [1156], 'Orgeneral': [1157], 'Kenan': [1158, 1168], 'Evren’in': [1159], 'Söylev': [1160], 'Demeçleri': [1162], '[Speeches': [1163], 'Statements': [1165], 'Evren]': [1169], 'TBMM': [1171], '1987),': [1173, 1663], 'pp.120–1.': [1174], '32.': [1175], '“Financial': [1177], 'Times': [1178], 'Gazetesi': [1179], 'Muhabirinin': [1180], 'Sorularına': [1181], 'Verdikleri': [1182], 'Cevaplar”': [1183], '[His': [1184], 'Responses': [1185], 'Questions': [1188], 'Journalist': [1191], 'Financial': [1193], 'Times]': [1194], '(April': [1195], '18,': [1196], 'p.241.': [1199], '“September': [1201], '12”': [1202], 'military': [1209], 'coup': [1210], 'took': [1212, 1223], 'place': [1213], 'September': [1215], '12,': [1216], '1980,': [1217], 'when': [1218], 'Armed': [1221], 'Forces': [1222], 'over': [1224], 'administration': [1226], 'country': [1229], 'dissolved': [1231], 'parliament': [1233, 1366], 'invoking': [1235], 'their': [1236], 'right': [1237], 'intervene': [1239], 'restore': [1241], 'order': [1242], 'reaction': [1244], 'incompetency': [1247], 'previous': [1250], 'coalitional': [1251], 'governments': [1252], 'extreme': [1257], 'polarization': [1258], 'fragmentation': [1260], 'politics': [1263, 1543], 'late': [1266], '1970s': [1267], 'led': [1269], 'armed': [1271], 'clashes': [1272], 'organized': [1275], 'left': [1276], 'militant': [1279], 'right‐wing': [1280], 'groups.': [1281], 'information,': [1284], 'Feroz': [1286], 'Ahmad,': [1287], 'Making': [1289], 'Modern': [1291, 1804], '(London': [1293], 'Routledge,': [1297], 'pp.176–83.': [1299], '33.': [1300], 'See,': [1301], 'example,': [1303], 'Evren': [1304], '(1987),': [1305], 'pp.118–20.': [1306], '34.': [1307], 'Çelik': [1308], '(2000),': [1309], 'p.197.': [1310], '35.': [1311], 'T.C.': [1312], 'M.B.K.': [1313], 'Direktifi': [1314], 'Temel': [1316], 'Gorüşleri': [1317], 'Directives': [1319], 'Main': [1322], 'Views': [1323], 'Unity': [1327], 'Committee': [1328], 'Republic]': [1332], 'Maarif': [1334], '1960),': [1336], 'pp.1–11.': [1337], '36.': [1338], '37.': [1341], 'Necmettin': [1342], 'Erbakan,': [1343], 'Refah': [1344, 1502], 'Savunması': [1346], 'Defense': [1348], 'Welfare': [1351, 1486, 1511], 'Party]': [1352], 'Fast': [1354, 1517], '1997),': [1356, 1519], 'p.90.': [1357], '38.': [1358], 'p.109.': [1360], 'Similar': [1361], 'speeches': [1362, 1422], 'Erbakan': [1363, 1469], 'document.': [1372], 'pp.111–14.': [1375], '39.': [1376], 'must': [1378], 'added': [1380], 'here': [1381, 1673], 'these': [1383], 'accusations': [1384], 'were': [1385, 1751], 'based': [1387], 'party’s': [1390, 1407], 'allowing': [1391], 'female': [1392], 'bureaucrats': [1393], 'wear': [1395], 'headscarves': [1396], 'office,': [1399], 'using': [1400], 'PKK': [1401], 'colors': [1402], 'logos,': [1408], 'condoning': [1410], 'members': [1412], 'party': [1415], 'delivering': [1417], 'overtly': [1418], 'anti‐Kemalist': [1419], 'pro‐Shari’a': [1421], 'public.': [1424], 'Soon': [1425], 'after,': [1426], 'February': [1428], '28,': [1429], '1997,': [1430], 'Security': [1433], 'Council': [1434], 'announced': [1435], 'adoption': [1437], '18': [1439], 'measures': [1440], 'designed': [1441], 'stem': [1443], 'perceived': [1445], 'growth': [1446], 'Islamism': [1448], 'declaring': [1451], 'Islamic': [1452], 'fundamentalism': [1453], 'serious': [1457, 1556], 'reforms': [1464], 'obliging': [1466], 'sign': [1471], 'recommendations,': [1473], 'due': [1476], 'course': [1477], 'contributed': [1478], 'banning': [1480], 'activities': [1483], 'forge': [1491], 'Islamic‐based': [1493], 'divide': [1496], 'national': [1497], 'unity.': [1498], '40.': [1499], 'Vural': [1500], 'Savaş,': [1501], 'İddianamesi': [1504], 'Mütalaası': [1506], 'Indictment': [1508], 'Analysis]': [1515], 'pp.14–15.': [1520], '41.': [1521], 'p.33.': [1523], '42.': [1524], 'p.43.': [1526], '43.': [1527], 'p.14.': [1529], 'paradoxical': [1531], 'attempt': [1532], 'dominate': [1534], 'domain': [1536], 'eliminated': [1541], 'revealed': [1544], 'Islam': [1546, 1687], 'seen': [1548], 'impediment': [1551], 'modernization': [1553], 'central': [1560], 'authority.': [1562, 1717], 'because,': [1565], 'Binnaz': [1567, 1643], 'Toprak': [1568], 'argues,': [1569], 'foundation': [1572], 'Republic,': [1575], 'only': [1577, 1610], 'competitor': [1579], 'nation': [1582], 'state‐building': [1585], 'single‐party': [1588], 'traditional': [1592], 'legitimization': [1593], 'public': [1595], 'activities:': [1596], 'context': [1599], '1920s': [1601], '1930s': [1603], 'meant': [1606], 'Islam.': [1607], 'Hence,': [1608], 'separation': [1612], 'religious': [1615, 1698, 1739], 'affairs': [1616, 1620, 1763], 'exclusion': [1624], 'Islamist': [1627], 'discourse': [1628], 'sphere': [1632], 'became': [1633], 'natural': [1635], 'corollary': [1636], 'principle': [1639], 'secularism.': [1641, 1682], 'Toprak,': [1644], 'Religious': [1646], 'Right,”': [1647], 'I.C.': [1649], 'Schick': [1650], 'A.E.': [1652], 'Tonak': [1653], 'Transition': [1657], 'Oxford': [1660], 'p.462.': [1664], '44.': [1665], 'few': [1667], 'remarks': [1669], 'should': [1670], 'regarding': [1674], 'differences': [1676], 'secularism': [1679, 1724, 1783], 'Western': [1681, 1723], 'Unlike': [1683], 'Christianity,': [1684], 'theological': [1690], 'insistence': [1691], 'integrating': [1693], 'within': [1696], 'realm.': [1699], 'sense,': [1702], 'potential': [1706], 'power': [1707], 'replacing': [1709], 'ibid.': [1719, 1853, 1878, 1920], 'implementation': [1721], 'easier': [1726], 'Catholic': [1729], 'Church,': [1730], 'autonomous': [1733], 'institution,': [1734], 'could': [1735], 'carry': [1736], 'out': [1737], 'functions': [1740], 'independently': [1741], 'state.': [1744], 'However,': [1745], 'religion': [1747, 1759, 1777], 'so': [1752], 'intertwined': [1753], 'during': [1754], 'rule,': [1757], 'separating': [1758], '1921': [1765], 'momentous': [1768], 'achievement.': [1769], 'about': [1773], 'role': [1775], 'Şerif': [1787], 'Mardin,': [1788], '“Religion': [1789], 'Secularism': [1791, 1953], 'Turkey,”': [1793], 'Özbudun': [1795], 'Kazancıgil': [1797], 'Atatürk,': [1799], 'Founder': [1801], 'State': [1805], 'C.': [1807], 'Hurst,': [1808], 'pp.204–60.': [1810], '45.': [1811], 'Savaş': [1812], '(1997),': [1813], 'p.15.': [1814], '46.': [1815], '“07.11.2002': [1818], 'Erdoğan': [1819, 1825, 1908, 1913], 'Pearson': [1820], 'Gorüşmesi”': [1821], '[07.11.2002': [1822], 'Meeting': [1823], 'Pearson],': [1827], '7,': [1829], '2002,': [1830, 1877], 'http://www.akparti.org.tr.': [1833], '“Hiç': [1837], 'Partinin': [1839], 'Devamı': [1840], 'Değiliz”': [1841], '[We': [1842, 1865], 'Not': [1844], 'Continuation': [1846], 'Any': [1848], 'Party],': [1849, 1899], '4,': [1851, 1918], '47.': [1854], '“Türkiye’de': [1856], 'şu': [1857], 'Anda': [1858], 'Maalesef': [1859], 'Tam': [1860], 'Sağlıklı': [1861], 'Demokrasi': [1863], 'Yaşamıyoruz”': [1864], 'Cannot': [1866], 'Unfortunately': [1867], 'Live': [1868], 'Healthy': [1870], 'Democracy': [1871], 'Now],': [1874], 'December': [1875], '25,': [1876, 1933], '48.': [1879], '“Herşey': [1880], 'İçin,”': [1882], '“AK': [1883], 'Parti': [1884], 'Beyannamesi”': [1886], '[‘Everything': [1887], 'Turkey,’': [1890], 'Development': [1898], 'pp.6–7.': [1901], '49.': [1902], 'pp.8–9.': [1904], '50.': [1905], '“Başbakan': [1907], 'Eskişehir’de”': [1909], 'Eskişehir],': [1916], '2004,': [1919], '51.': [1921], 'Deniz': [1922, 1930], 'Baykal,': [1923], '“Baykal’ın': [1924], 'Grup': [1925], 'Konuşması”': [1926], '[Group': [1927], 'Talk': [1928], 'Baykal],': [1931], '2006,': [1934], '52.': [1938], '53.': [1940], '“Sumru': [1941], 'Çörtoğlu’ndan': [1942], 'Laiklik': [1943], 'İrtica': [1945], 'Uyarısı”': [1946], 'Warning': [1948], 'Sumru': [1950], 'Çörtoğlu': [1951], 'Obstructionism],': [1955], 'http://www.haber3.com/haber.php?haber_id=236810.': [1958]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2167404859', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T15:43:28.232660', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}