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813, 831, 834, 874, 894, 906, 922, 1006, 1027, 1054, 1153, 1173, 1181, 1206, 1282, 1332, 1346, 1399, 1461, 1481, 1509, 1519, 1536, 1542, 1578, 1610, 1637, 1668, 1728, 1751, 1776, 1788, 1810, 1846, 1869, 1885, 1962, 2086, 2093, 2127, 2142, 2180, 2188, 2210, 2232, 2238, 2310, 2322, 2344, 2362, 2403, 2441, 2472, 2491, 2541], 'Budding': [14, 464, 2087, 2363, 2404, 2482], 'YeastSidney': [15], 'L.': [16, 31, 1602, 2365], 'Shaw,': [17], 'Paul': [18, 39], 'Maddox,': [19], 'Robert': [20, 47], 'V.': [21, 48], 'Skibbens,': [22], 'Elaine': [23, 56, 1988], 'Yeh,': [24, 1989], 'E.': [25, 64], 'D.': [26, 65, 2367], 'Salmon,': [27], 'Kerry': [29, 74, 1991], 'BloomSidney': [30], 'ShawSearch': [32], 'for': [33, 41, 50, 58, 67, 76, 142, 368, 480, 551, 1121, 1198, 1301, 1591, 1782, 1863, 2286, 2340, 2438, 2584], 'more': [34, 42, 51, 59, 68, 77, 104], 'papers': [35, 43, 52, 60, 69, 78], 'by': [36, 44, 53, 61, 70, 79, 332, 378, 397, 404, 428, 1218, 1232, 1359, 1506, 2334, 2455, 2507], 'this': [37, 45, 54, 62, 71, 80, 987, 1262, 1586], 'author,': [38, 46, 55, 63, 72], 'MaddoxSearch': [40], 'SkibbensSearch': [49], 'YehSearch': [57], 'SalmonSearch': [66], 'BloomSearch': [75], 'authorPublished': [81], 'Online:13': [82], 'Oct': [83], '2017https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.9.7.1627AboutSectionsView': [84], 'articleSupplemental': [85], 'MaterialView': [86], 'PDF': [87], 'ToolsAdd': [88], 'to': [89, 145, 164, 324, 423, 493, 580, 668, 675, 711, 724, 742, 758, 765, 798, 861, 904, 940, 1060, 1193, 1247, 1354, 1367, 1405, 1425, 1964, 2037, 2486, 2536], 'favoritesDownload': [90], 'CitationsTrack': [91], 'Citations': [92, 2573], 'ShareShare': [93], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [94], 'InRedditEmail': [95], 'View': [96], 'articleINTRODUCTIONThe': [97], 'wealth': [98], 'information': [100, 1590], 'from': [101, 317, 420, 443, 585, 666, 673, 692, 838, 902, 1090, 1240, 1309, 1435, 2030], 'genetic': [102, 138], 'recently': [105], 'genomic': [106], 'studies': [107], 'budding': [110, 511, 570, 1669, 1729, 1812, 1870, 1886, 2442], 'yeast': [111, 166, 526, 1638, 1887, 2071], 'has': [112, 122, 169, 917, 938], 'been': [113, 1216], 'staggering.': [114], 'However,': [115, 810], 'small': [117], 'size': [118], 'organism': [121], 'limited': [123], 'traditional': [124], 'cytological': [125], 'approaches.': [126], 'Thus': [127, 1449], 'there': [128, 1560], 'is': [129, 274, 338, 360, 394, 438, 473, 664, 672, 740, 777, 820, 900, 927, 961, 1077, 1196, 1229, 1466, 1561, 2338, 2436], 'a': [130, 171, 357, 398, 474, 586, 687, 780, 791, 826, 835, 918, 953, 989, 1080, 1091, 1128, 1238, 1458, 1562, 2078, 2456, 2492], 'disparity': [131], 'our': [133], 'detailed': [134], 'understanding': [135], 'control': [139], 'mitosis,': [141], 'instance,': [143], 'relative': [144], 'morphology': [147], 'mitosis.': [149], 'The': [150, 418, 635, 681, 956, 967, 1003, 1020, 1190, 1201, 1280, 1293, 1323, 1418, 1439, 1501, 1523, 2581], 'application': [151], 'time-lapse': [153, 815], 'high-resolution': [154], 'digital-enhanced': [155], 'differential': [156, 1379], 'interference': [157], 'contrast': [158], '(DE-DIC)': [159], 'multimode': [161], 'fluoresence': [162], 'microscopy': [163, 515, 1724], 'studying': [165, 481], 'cell': [167, 239, 326, 333, 336, 424, 567, 595, 781, 787, 916, 972, 1076, 1304, 1352, 1463, 1473, 1483, 1612, 1644, 1726, 1840, 2016, 2072], 'division': [168, 788, 1540, 1727], 'revealed': [170, 529], 'very': [172, 821], 'dynamic': [173, 822, 1419], 'process': [174, 876, 1580], 'that': [175, 782, 848, 926, 944, 1255, 1271, 1329, 1340, 1362, 1465], 'reflects': [176], 'interplay': [178], 'among': [179], 'microtubule': [180, 522, 534, 560, 719, 721, 736, 839, 991, 1013, 1032, 1052, 1239, 1281, 1371, 1774, 2233], 'dynamics,': [181], 'microtubule-based': [182, 499, 1779], 'motor': [183, 500], 'proteins,': [184], 'positional': [186], 'determinants': [187], 'mother': [190, 303, 323, 429, 1303, 1321, 1349], 'bud': [192, 431, 768, 805, 808, 856, 863, 878, 959, 1011, 1017, 1025, 1056, 1123, 1246, 1284, 1351, 1534, 1549], '(Salmon': [193], 'et': [194, 198, 415, 445, 538, 548], 'al.,': [195, 199, 416, 446, 539, 549], '1998a,b;': [196], 'Shaw': [197, 1684, 1711, 1739, 1762], '1997a,b).VIDEO': [200], 'SEQUENCESVideo': [201], 'Sequence': [202, 448, 572, 748, 1066], '1:': [203, 247], 'DE-DIC': [204, 248, 816, 1722], 'wild-type': [206, 250], 'mitosisThis': [207], 'video': [208, 1589], 'sequence': [209, 246, 558, 734, 1050, 1165, 1477, 1572], 'demonstrates': [210], 'dynamics': [212, 484, 523, 561, 1445, 1775, 1838, 1954], 'nuclear': [214, 563, 743, 924, 1058, 1786, 2236], 'movement,': [215], 'rates': [217], 'biphasic': [219], 'nature': [220], 'spindle': [222, 260, 266, 279, 293, 310, 359, 379, 386, 588, 772, 1097, 1108, 1138, 1213, 1273, 1287, 1342, 1386, 1479, 1494, 1502, 1526, 1608, 1636, 1664, 1783, 1912, 1925, 2190, 2253, 2342], 'pole': [223, 380, 589, 1119, 1274, 1527, 1665, 1913], 'elongation': [224, 294, 387, 1288, 1480], '(anaphase': [225], 'B),': [226], 'morphological': [228], 'changes': [229], 'nucleus': [232, 273, 287, 315, 600, 651, 704, 728, 819, 859, 1004, 1021, 1202, 1257, 1365, 1431], 'during': [233, 1107, 2307], 'anaphase': [234, 1167, 1188, 1228, 1236, 1268, 1559, 1814], 'timing': [237, 1380], 'cycle': [240, 337, 568, 1613, 1841, 2073], 'progression': [241, 1565], '(Figure': [242, 605, 865, 1416], '1).Fig.': [243], '1.': [244], 'Video': [245, 557, 733, 1049, 1374, 1476, 1571], 'mitosis.A': [251], 'pair': [252], 'arrows': [254], 'on': [255, 1073, 2060, 2077], 'each': [256], 'frame': [257], 'indicates': [258, 1545], 'orientation.': [261], 'A': [262, 268, 450, 655, 880, 1778, 1815], 'B': [264, 393], 'show': [265], 'assembly.': [267], 'short': [269, 1306], 'spindle,': [270], 'spanning': [271], 'evident.': [275], 'C': [276], 'shows': [277, 283, 292, 299, 307, 329, 1156], 'preanaphase': [278], 'bisects': [280], 'nucleus.': [281, 694, 1279], 'D': [282], 'insertion': [284], 'through': [288, 384, 1568, 1639, 2468], 'neck.': [290], 'E': [291], 'into': [295, 686, 1000, 1244, 1496], 'bud.': [297, 305, 985, 1002, 1062, 1200], 'F': [298], 'bilobed': [300], 'nuclei': [301, 1345, 1486], 'G': [306], 'completion': [308], 'elongation.': [311], 'In': [312, 909, 932], 'H,': [313], 'moves': [316, 824, 1315], 'distal': [319], 'site': [320, 785, 803, 1460, 1468, 1524, 1532, 1547], 'center.': [327], 'I': [328], 'cytokinesis': [330], 'followed': [331, 403], 'separation.The': [334], 'average': [335], '125': [339], '±': [340], '9': [341], 'min.': [342, 391], 'Cells': [343], 'spend': [344], '∼54': [345], 'min': [346, 371, 440, 1037, 1186, 1234, 1266], 'G1': [348, 577, 620, 739, 1356], 'S': [350, 355], 'phase': [351, 356, 400, 406], '(I–A).': [352], 'Shortly': [353], 'after': [354, 850, 1012, 1133, 1235, 1267], 'bipolar': [358], 'formed': [361], 'persists': [363], 'at': [364, 407, 646, 661, 698, 929, 1045, 1261, 1409, 1597], '2-μm': [366], 'stage': [367], '∼': [369], '16': [370], '(B': [372], 'C).': [374], 'Anaphase': [375, 392], 'onset': [376], '(marked': [377], 'separation': [381, 425, 1135, 1667], 'D)': [383], 'maximal': [385], '(G)': [388], 'takes': [389], '30': [390], 'biphasic,': [395], 'characterized': [396], 'fast': [399, 1225], '(∼1': [401], 'μm/min),': [402], 'slow': [405], 'about': [408, 2538], 'one-third': [409], 'rate': [411, 1440], '(also': [412], 'see': [413, 541], 'Kahana': [414, 1655], '1995).': [417], 'time': [419, 659, 679, 891, 1263], 'late': [421], 'anaphase/telophase': [422], '(G–I,': [426], 'marked': [427], 'snapping': [432], 'apart': [433], 'H': [435], 'I)': [437], '∼25': [439], '(data': [441], 'summarized': [442], 'Yeh': [444, 1692, 1709, 1741, 1764, 1826], '1995).Video': [447], '2:': [449, 559], 'Schematic': [451], 'Representation': [452], 'Microtubule': [454, 574, 750, 2539], 'Nuclear': [457, 581, 670, 756, 2466], 'Movement': [458, 757], 'Throughout': [459], 'Cell': [461, 1647, 1701, 1792, 1852, 2023, 2144, 2216, 2242, 2276, 2291, 2411, 2426, 2445, 2495, 2518, 2585], 'Cycle': [462], 'Yeast.Tagging': [465], 'expressed': [466], 'proteins': [467, 486, 1750, 2126, 2176], 'with': [468, 554, 610, 825, 845, 1079, 1114, 1286, 1297, 1327, 1334, 1457, 1642, 2112, 2394], 'green': [469], 'fluorescent': [470, 1511], 'protein': [471, 501, 2225, 2230], '(gfp)': [472], 'highly': [475], 'specific': [476], 'sensitive': [478], 'technique': [479], 'intracellular': [483], 'organelles.': [488], 'We': [489], 'have': [490, 1215], 'fused': [491], 'gfp': [492], 'carboxyl': [495], 'terminus': [496, 2433], 'cytoplasmic': [502, 682, 707, 851, 1110, 1145, 1294, 1324, 1447, 1844], 'dynein.': [503], 'Dynein-gfp': [504, 1071], 'exclusively': [505], 'labels': [506], 'astral': [508, 521, 583, 763, 843, 852, 946, 1087, 1422, 1450, 1514, 1576, 1919], 'microtubules': [509, 552, 584, 683, 708, 764, 795, 844, 853, 947, 1088, 1295, 1325, 1361, 1423, 1451, 1515, 1577, 1920, 2421], 'yeast.': [512], 'Time-lapse': [513], 'fluorescence': [514, 611, 614, 638, 886, 1160, 1698], 'provided': [516], 'first': [518, 1538], 'views': [519], 'live': [525], 'cells': [527, 621, 625, 833, 869], 'several': [530], 'new': [531, 1922], 'aspects': [532], 'function': [535, 2440], '(Figure2)': [536], '(Shaw': [537], '1997a,b;': [540], 'also': [542], 'Carminati': [543, 1627], 'Stearns,': [545, 2377], '1997;': [546], 'Straight': [547, 1800], '1997,': [550], 'labeled': [553, 1041], 'Tub1-GFP).Fig.': [555], '2.': [556], 'movement': [564, 671, 1059, 1357], 'throughout': [565], 'yeast.Video': [571], '3:': [573, 735], 'Growth': [575], 'Is': [578], 'Coupled': [579], 'MovementDynamic': [582], 'single': [587, 919, 1081], 'body': [590, 1528, 1666], '(SPB)': [591], 'push': [592], 'against': [593], 'cortex': [596, 1311, 1336, 1464, 2229], 'propel': [598, 1363], 'opposite': [603, 710, 1366], 'direction': [604, 713, 836, 1008, 1029, 1369], '3).': [606], 'High-resolution': [607], 'DIC': [608, 653, 883, 1157, 1207, 1543], 'overlain': [609], '(right)': [612, 884], 'only': [615, 849], '(left)': [616, 887], 'images': [617, 888, 1162], 'unbudded': [619, 832, 915], 'are': [622, 796, 1330], 'shown.': [623], 'Haploid': [624], 'lack': [626], 'an': [627, 717, 1219, 2157], 'endogenous': [628], 'copy': [629], 'dynein': [631, 1111, 1845], 'contain': [633], 'dynein-GFP.': [634], 'focus': [636], 'represents': [639], 'SPB,': [641], 'which': [642], 'could': [643], 'be': [644, 799, 995, 1179, 1204, 1406, 1517], 'seen': [645, 996, 1180, 1205, 1518], 'edge': [648, 701], '(right).': [654], 'series': [656, 881], '5-min': [658], 'points': [660], '1-min': [662], 'intervals': [663], 'displayed': [665], 'top': [667, 903, 911, 1183, 1521], 'bottom.': [669], 'left': [674, 897, 912, 1184], 'right': [676], 'over': [677, 889, 1033], 'course.': [680], 'were': [684, 872, 1043], 'organized': [685], 'cone-shaped': [688], 'array': [689], 'facing': [690], 'away': [691, 837, 1434], 'Note': [695, 943, 1254, 1339], 'SPB': [697, 920, 937, 950, 968, 1084, 1143, 1168, 1191, 1242, 1299, 1314, 1328, 1429], 'leading': [700], 'growing': [709, 1360], 'movement.': [715, 744], 'As': [716, 1551], 'individual': [718], '(or': [720], 'arrays)': [722], 'extended': [723, 997], 'left,': [726], 'was': [729, 1127], 'propelled': [730], 'rightward.Fig.': [731], '3.': [732], 'growth': [737, 806], 'coupled': [741], 'Bar,': [745, 1063, 1388], '2': [746, 1064, 1389], 'μm.Video': [747, 1065, 1390], '4:': [749, 1051], 'Penetration': [751], 'Bud': [754], 'Precedes': [755], 'BudThe': [760], 'ability': [761], 'find': [766], 'orient': [770, 1633], 'along': [773, 2301], 'mother–bud': [775], 'axis': [776], 'critical': [778], 'chooses': [783], 'before': [789, 807, 1140, 1187], 'making': [790], 'mitotic': [792, 1635, 2252], 'spindle.': [793], 'Astral': [794, 1397, 1773], 'reported': [797], 'oriented': [800], 'toward': [801, 998, 1023, 1316, 1432, 1488], 'emergence.': [809, 879], 'as': [811, 1312, 2049], 'shown': [812, 901], 'images,': [817], 'high': [827], 'degree': [828], 'freedom': [830], 'growth.': [840], 'Imaging': [841, 1748, 2532], 'dynein-gfp': [846, 1383], 'reveals': [847], 'penetrate': [854], 'does': [857, 1275], 'migrate': [860], 'neck': [864, 1195, 1260], '4).': [866], 'Unbudded': [867], 'haploid': [868], 'containing': [870], 'dynein-GFP': [871], 'captured': [873], 'course': [892], 'indicated': [893], 'bottom': [896], '(in': [898], 'minutes)': [899], 'bottom,': [905], 'consecutive': [907], 'series.': [908], 'quadrant,': [913], '(embedded': [921], 'envelope),': [925], 'positioned': [928], '∼5': [930], 'o’clock.': [931, 942], 'next': [934, 1035], 'sequence,': [935], 'migrated': [939], '∼7': [941], 'trail': [948], 'form': [952], 'conical': [954], 'array.': [955], 'position': [957, 978], 'emergence': [960, 1535], '6': [962, 1392], 'o’clock': [963, 977], '(see': [964, 1124], '47': [965], 'min).': [966, 1019, 1039, 1292], 'migrates': [969, 1005], 'around': [970], 'periphery': [973], 'until': [974], '9–10': [976], '(47': [979], 'min),': [980], 'well': [981], 'past': [982], 'emerging': [984], 'At': [986], 'time,': [988], 'long': [990], '(7': [992], 'μm)': [993], 'can': [994, 1178, 1203, 1516], 'penetration': [1014, 1053], '(57–69': [1018], 'continues': [1022], 'neck,': [1026], '23': [1036], '(69–92': [1038], 'Fluorescently': [1040], 'SPBs': [1042, 1105, 1171], 'apparent': [1044], '117': [1046], 'min.Fig.': [1047], '4.': [1048], 'precedes': [1057], '5:': [1067], 'Differential': [1068], 'Timing': [1069], 'Accumulation': [1072], 'PolesEach': [1075], 'born': [1078], 'SPB.': [1082], 'After': [1083], 'duplication,': [1085], 'originate': [1089], 'bridge': [1092], 'structure': [1093], 'between': [1094, 1921, 2160], 'two': [1096], 'poles': [1098, 1139, 1214, 1495, 1503, 1553], '(Byers': [1099], 'Goetsch,': [1101], '1975).': [1102], 'Once': [1103], 'separated': [1106], 'formation,': [1109], 'remained': [1112], 'associated': [1113, 1296, 1326], 'one': [1115, 1241, 1489], 'pole,': [1116], 'typically': [1117], 'destined': [1120, 1197, 1300], 'movie).': [1125], 'There': [1126], 'temporal': [1129], 'delay': [1130], '(∼10': [1131], 'min)': [1132], 'visible': [1134], 'second': [1142], 'accumulated': [1144], 'dynein.Video': [1146], 'Sequences': [1147, 1391], '5': [1148, 1155, 1376], '6:': [1150, 1378, 1478], 'Elongation': [1152], 'AnaphaseFigure': [1154], '(bottom)': [1158], '(top)': [1161], 'demonstrating': [1163], 'separation.': [1169], 'Two': [1170], '(stored': [1172], 'DIC)': [1174], 'equal': [1176], 'intensity': [1177], '10': [1185, 1222], 'onset.': [1189], 'closest': [1192], 'where': [1208], 'positions': [1210], 'denoted': [1217], 'asterisk.': [1220], 'By': [1221], 'min,': [1223], 'portion': [1226], 'complete,': [1230], '15': [1233], 'onset,': [1237], 'extends': [1243], 'tip': [1249, 1411], 'budded': [1252], 'cell.': [1253, 1322, 1522], 'spans': [1258], 'point': [1264], '(15': [1265], 'onset)': [1269], 'not': [1276, 1331, 1911], 'lead': [1277], 'shortens': [1285], '(5-min': [1289], 'intervals,': [1290], '15–25': [1291], 'remain': [1305, 1337], 'distant': [1308], 'base': [1318], 'contact': [1333], 'dynamic.': [1338], 'upon': [1341, 1555], 'disassembly': [1343], 'both': [1347], 'returned': [1353], 'typified': [1358], 'growth.Fig.': [1372], '5.': [1373], 'sequences': [1375], 'accumulation': [1384], 'poles.': [1387], '7:': [1394, 1573], 'Behavior': [1395, 1604], 'Microtubules': [1398, 1632, 2085, 2282, 2302, 2402], 'Process': [1401], 'MatingMicrotubules': [1403], 'appear': [1404], 'stabilized': [1407], 'preferentially': [1408], 'mating': [1414, 1437], 'projection': [1415], '6).': [1417], 'attachment': [1420], 'leads': [1424], 'oscillations': [1426], 'projection.': [1438], 'oscillation': [1442], 'mirrors': [1443], 'microtubules.': [1448], 'exhibit': [1452], 'transient': [1453], 'but': [1454, 1816], 'persistent': [1455], 'interactions': [1456, 1641], 'restricted': [1459], 'cellular': [1470], 'deformation': [1471], 'preceding': [1472], 'fusion.Fig.': [1474], '6.': [1475], 'anaphase.After': [1482], 'fusion,': [1484], 'congress': [1487], 'another': [1490], '(keryogamy),': [1491], 'bringing': [1492], 'close': [1497], 'proximity': [1498], '(Mating2.tif;': [1499], 'Figure7).': [1500], 'fuse': [1504], '(indicated': [1505], 'arrow': [1508], 'image),': [1512], 'fusion': [1529], 'determines': [1530], 'zygotic': [1539], '(arrow': [1541], 'image': [1544], 'growth).': [1550], 'separate': [1554], 'initiation': [1557], 'linear': [1563], 'kinetic': [1564], '(1': [1566], 'μm/min)': [1567], 'telophase.Fig.': [1569], '7.': [1570], 'behavior': [1574], 'mating.FOOTNOTES182': [1582], 'Online': [1583, 1594], 'version': [1584, 1595], 'essay': [1587], 'contains': [1588], 'Figures': [1592], '1-7.': [1593], 'available': [1596], 'www.molbiolcell.org.REFERENCES1': [1598], 'Byers': [1599], 'B.,': [1600], 'Goetsch': [1601], '(1975).': [1603], 'spindles': [1606], 'plaques': [1609], 'conjugation': [1615], 'Saccharomyces': [1617, 1752, 2129, 2473, 2509], 'cerevisiae..': [1618, 1753, 1850], 'J.': [1619, 1646, 1791, 1851], 'Bacteriol.': [1621], '124,': [1622], '511-523.': [1623], 'Medline,': [1624, 1652, 1679, 1736, 1759, 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