Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2167062509', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05414', 'title': 'An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest', 'display_name': 'An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2167062509', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05414', 'mag': '2167062509', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17183312'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05414', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079232459', 'display_name': 'Peter J. Turnbaugh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-2875'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter J. Turnbaugh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Genome Sciences,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Genome Sciences,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066589732', 'display_name': 'Ruth E. Ley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-1672'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruth E. Ley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Genome Sciences,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Genome Sciences,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050555598', 'display_name': 'Michael A. Mahowald', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael A. Mahowald', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Genome Sciences,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Genome Sciences,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069011886', 'display_name': 'Vincent Magrini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-4872'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vincent Magrini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University, Missouri, 63108, St. Louis, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genome Sequencing Center, Washington University, Missouri, 63108, St. Louis, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054642128', 'display_name': 'Elaine R. Mardis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-1553'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elaine R. Mardis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Genome Sciences,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Genome Sciences,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063884903', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey I. Gordon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-3548'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey I. Gordon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Genome Sciences,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Genome Sciences,', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 68.324, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11124, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999981, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '444', 'issue': '7122', 'first_page': '1027', 'last_page': '1031'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10066', 'display_name': 'Gut microbiota and health', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10066', 'display_name': 'Gut microbiota and health', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Diet and metabolism studies', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12745', 'display_name': 'Dietary Effects on Health', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gut–brain-axis', 'display_name': 'Gut–brain axis', 'score': 0.42895347}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777695942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149075', 'display_name': 'Firmicutes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8231324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777385719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061265', 'display_name': 'Bacteroidetes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8010216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7344712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143121216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402', 'display_name': 'Microbiome', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7264643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15151743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903778', 'display_name': 'Metagenomics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71218705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70264286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539455810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734', 'display_name': 'Gut flora', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6412258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177857423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17077315', 'display_name': 'Gut–brain axis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42895347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30772686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29956263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28914526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17774636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17508551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42062724', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209205', 'display_name': '16S ribosomal RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002432', 'descriptor_name': 'Cecum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002432', 'descriptor_name': 'Cecum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004734', 'descriptor_name': 'Energy Metabolism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002432', 'descriptor_name': 'Cecum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016680', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016680', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008810', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008820', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Obese', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017422', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013851', 'descriptor_name': 'Thinness', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013851', 'descriptor_name': 'Thinness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05414', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17183312', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1571319209', 'https://openalex.org/W1971415551', 'https://openalex.org/W1980914602', 'https://openalex.org/W1981487663', 'https://openalex.org/W2042045767', 'https://openalex.org/W2044977356', 'https://openalex.org/W2068354067', 'https://openalex.org/W2073332363', 'https://openalex.org/W2090925778', 'https://openalex.org/W2099641476', 'https://openalex.org/W2104890139', 'https://openalex.org/W2107282968', 'https://openalex.org/W2114200698', 'https://openalex.org/W2123500593', 'https://openalex.org/W2128114769', 'https://openalex.org/W2142237411', 'https://openalex.org/W2145336165', 'https://openalex.org/W2146074997', 'https://openalex.org/W2147726663', 'https://openalex.org/W2148493668', 'https://openalex.org/W2153562609', 'https://openalex.org/W2165065263', 'https://openalex.org/W2165971615', 'https://openalex.org/W2169330513', 'https://openalex.org/W70145189'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4282599084', 'https://openalex.org/W4228997719', 'https://openalex.org/W3216751033', 'https://openalex.org/W3142939882', 'https://openalex.org/W3025414367', 'https://openalex.org/W2972976568', 'https://openalex.org/W2907378281', 'https://openalex.org/W2326469777', 'https://openalex.org/W2319167919', 'https://openalex.org/W1995878063'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2167062509', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 672}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 854}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 991}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1026}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1044}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 975}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 830}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 771}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 721}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 617}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 579}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 501}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 392}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T07:46:19.244483', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}