Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2166644145', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-2728(97)00044-3', 'title': 'Fourier transform Raman investigation of the electronic structure and charge localization in a bacteriochlorophyll-bacteriopheophytin dimer of reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'display_name': 'Fourier transform Raman investigation of the electronic structure and charge localization in a bacteriochlorophyll-bacteriopheophytin dimer of reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2166644145', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-2728(97)00044-3', 'mag': '2166644145'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-2728(97)00044-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210237460', 'display_name': 'Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics', 'issn_l': '0005-2728', 'issn': ['0005-2728', '1879-2650'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066073990', 'display_name': 'Delphine Albouy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089214', 'display_name': 'Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0060xzr04', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089214', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096427']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565', 'display_name': 'CEA Paris-Saclay', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n15ch10', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D Albouy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section de Biophysique des Protéines et des Membranes, Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, CEA and URA 2096, C.E. de Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section de Biophysique des Protéines et des Membranes, Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, CEA and URA 2096, C.E. de Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089214', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110915793', 'display_name': 'Matthias Kühn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4577782', 'display_name': 'Technische Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v4gjf40', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4577782']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Kuhn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Max-Volmer-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Max-Volmer-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4577782']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101882751', 'display_name': 'J. C. Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9436-3390'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.C Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1604, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1604, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008166147', 'display_name': 'J.P. Allen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.P Allen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1604, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1604, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083711185', 'display_name': 'Wolfgang Lubitz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-5327'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4577782', 'display_name': 'Technische Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v4gjf40', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4577782']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W Lubitz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Max-Volmer-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Max-Volmer-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4577782']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056382013', 'display_name': 'Tony A. Mattioli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089214', 'display_name': 'Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0060xzr04', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089214', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096427']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565', 'display_name': 'CEA Paris-Saclay', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n15ch10', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'T.A Mattioli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section de Biophysique des Protéines et des Membranes, Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, CEA and URA 2096, C.E. de Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section de Biophysique des Protéines et des Membranes, Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, CEA and URA 2096, C.E. de Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089214', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5056382013'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089214', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128565'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4220, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4220, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.239, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.467591, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1321', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '137', 'last_page': '148'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11177', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12236', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor and optogenetics research', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rhodobacter-sphaeroides', 'display_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'score': 0.83538294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/unpaired-electron', 'display_name': 'Unpaired electron', 'score': 0.42795485}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777897970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4186823', 'display_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83538294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780784151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992180', 'display_name': 'Bacteriochlorophyll', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8025977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6702269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6452249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187961010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463', 'display_name': 'Electron paramagnetic resonance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57884836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181500209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328', 'display_name': 'Excited state', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57830375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188231169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418676', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic reaction centre', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54087794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779546866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531306', 'display_name': 'Dimer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5219995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40003534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228', 'display_name': 'Raman spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50509363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139210041', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145840', 'display_name': 'Resonance (particle physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47534347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69523127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480008', 'display_name': 'Ground state', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45109108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186927785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374793', 'display_name': 'Unpaired electron', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42795485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123669783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902898', 'display_name': 'Electron transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42201445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8010536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398', 'display_name': 'Crystallography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3687333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139066938', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056', 'display_name': 'Radical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19772053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46141821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402', 'display_name': 'Nuclear magnetic resonance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16712624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.119939834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.075133264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64584667', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161179', 'display_name': 'Pigment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183688256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-2728(97)00044-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210237460', 'display_name': 'Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics', 'issn_l': '0005-2728', 'issn': ['0005-2728', '1879-2650'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W132558184', 'https://openalex.org/W1524034483', 'https://openalex.org/W171063265', 'https://openalex.org/W1966429303', 'https://openalex.org/W1970312228', 'https://openalex.org/W1971959496', 'https://openalex.org/W1972521965', 'https://openalex.org/W1977023529', 'https://openalex.org/W1977739337', 'https://openalex.org/W1981214685', 'https://openalex.org/W1985075969', 'https://openalex.org/W1988484551', 'https://openalex.org/W1993731318', 'https://openalex.org/W1995940045', 'https://openalex.org/W2000193256', 'https://openalex.org/W2002386628', 'https://openalex.org/W2003992169', 'https://openalex.org/W2007053101', 'https://openalex.org/W2014486201', 'https://openalex.org/W2016148525', 'https://openalex.org/W2020118781', 'https://openalex.org/W2021075517', 'https://openalex.org/W2021953659', 'https://openalex.org/W2023044020', 'https://openalex.org/W2026424946', 'https://openalex.org/W2026468463', 'https://openalex.org/W2026577701', 'https://openalex.org/W2031044718', 'https://openalex.org/W2031927089', 'https://openalex.org/W2032799034', 'https://openalex.org/W2046142811', 'https://openalex.org/W2046522510', 'https://openalex.org/W2046545457', 'https://openalex.org/W2054117698', 'https://openalex.org/W2055866972', 'https://openalex.org/W2058437739', 'https://openalex.org/W2061954337', 'https://openalex.org/W2062803807', 'https://openalex.org/W2065510140', 'https://openalex.org/W2069822075', 'https://openalex.org/W2072367527', 'https://openalex.org/W2077421197', 'https://openalex.org/W2079011328', 'https://openalex.org/W2079868857', 'https://openalex.org/W2081853633', 'https://openalex.org/W2085754750', 'https://openalex.org/W2088602249', 'https://openalex.org/W2108658741', 'https://openalex.org/W2113214081', 'https://openalex.org/W2166305691', 'https://openalex.org/W2343648211', 'https://openalex.org/W26902029', 'https://openalex.org/W29309572', 'https://openalex.org/W563156038'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4300030230', 'https://openalex.org/W26902029', 'https://openalex.org/W2463685267', 'https://openalex.org/W2073973913', 'https://openalex.org/W2072069019', 'https://openalex.org/W2001901137', 'https://openalex.org/W1977023529', 'https://openalex.org/W1970401428', 'https://openalex.org/W193608735', 'https://openalex.org/W1796709677'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2166644145', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T12:12:49.204584', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}