Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2166311871', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03972-1_2', 'title': 'History of the diesel engine', 'display_name': 'History of the diesel engine', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2166311871', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03972-1_2', 'mag': '2166311871'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03972-1_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078728104', 'display_name': 'Karl-Heinz Dietsche', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Karl-Heinz Dietsche', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Friedrichshafen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Friedrichshafen, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5078728104'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.864636, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '8', 'last_page': '17'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10117', 'display_name': 'Chemical Kinetics of Combustion Processes', 'score': 0.1231, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10117', 'display_name': 'Chemical Kinetics of Combustion Processes', 'score': 0.1231, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/installation', 'display_name': 'Installation', 'score': 0.8494438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/four-stroke-engine', 'display_name': 'Four-stroke engine', 'score': 0.6072329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-engine', 'display_name': 'Gas engine', 'score': 0.44491285}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146778888', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862', 'display_name': 'Installation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8494438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780804531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174', 'display_name': 'Diesel engine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.671439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171146098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192', 'display_name': 'Automotive engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.662595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51321904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191801', 'display_name': 'Four-stroke engine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6072329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138171918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423', 'display_name': 'Diesel fuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5244463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159063594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248382', 'display_name': 'Ignition system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47051826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780611706', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114704', 'display_name': 'Gas engine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44491285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42361847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3556772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.264394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09827435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08636391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06487793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106169591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909434', 'display_name': 'Combustion chamber', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03972-1_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W565041900', 'https://openalex.org/W3182067752', 'https://openalex.org/W2942909022', 'https://openalex.org/W2730470718', 'https://openalex.org/W2556193966', 'https://openalex.org/W2506029078', 'https://openalex.org/W2467808000', 'https://openalex.org/W2319003078', 'https://openalex.org/W2309254045', 'https://openalex.org/W2107466257'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2166311871', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-26T13:05:49.726793', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}