Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2166084879', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0305', 'title': 'X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-12-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2166084879', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0305', 'mag': '2166084879'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0305', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306509365', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059111201', 'display_name': 'Krisztina Z. Bencze', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185443292', 'display_name': 'Wayne State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01070mq45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185443292']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Krisztina Z. Bencze', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185443292']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036134252', 'display_name': 'Kalyan C. Kondapalli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-9990'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185443292', 'display_name': 'Wayne State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01070mq45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185443292']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kalyan C. Kondapalli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185443292']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008902310', 'display_name': 'Timothy L. Stemmler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-088X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185443292', 'display_name': 'Wayne State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01070mq45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185443292']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy L. Stemmler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185443292']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.728571, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11733', 'display_name': 'X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11733', 'display_name': 'X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12039', 'display_name': 'Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12613', 'display_name': 'X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-absorption-spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'X-ray absorption spectroscopy', 'score': 0.905823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/xanes', 'display_name': 'XANES', 'score': 0.87643456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coordination-number', 'display_name': 'Coordination number', 'score': 0.53249586}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107861141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908783', 'display_name': 'Extended X-ray absorption fine structure', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9164515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62284982', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903103', 'display_name': 'X-ray absorption spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.905823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110715899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3570341', 'display_name': 'XANES', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87643456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150244406', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384383', 'display_name': 'X-ray absorption fine structure', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83171314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155860418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863695', 'display_name': 'Bond length', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.636602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119824511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575', 'display_name': 'Absorption spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6341692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5849937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5621509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125287762', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948', 'display_name': 'Absorption (acoustics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5353124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33559828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397226', 'display_name': 'Coordination number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53249586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46991128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58312451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200', 'display_name': 'Atom (system on chip)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45885542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16332341', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212871', 'display_name': 'Synchrotron radiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4399419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86025842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358432', 'display_name': 'Electronic structure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42037487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4839761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111', 'display_name': 'Spectral line', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4135662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30955875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15055141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147597530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472', 'display_name': 'Computational chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14812621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1307494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08269459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149635348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040', 'display_name': 'Embedded system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0305', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306509365', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 65, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1696300971', 'https://openalex.org/W1966551197', 'https://openalex.org/W1984458327', 'https://openalex.org/W1984701855', 'https://openalex.org/W1986595359', 'https://openalex.org/W1987946602', 'https://openalex.org/W1988701085', 'https://openalex.org/W1991588154', 'https://openalex.org/W1993252786', 'https://openalex.org/W1995414833', 'https://openalex.org/W2005755000', 'https://openalex.org/W2011099080', 'https://openalex.org/W2013264804', 'https://openalex.org/W2013296214', 'https://openalex.org/W2014966142', 'https://openalex.org/W2017689244', 'https://openalex.org/W2018585241', 'https://openalex.org/W2020336506', 'https://openalex.org/W2020399106', 'https://openalex.org/W2020954737', 'https://openalex.org/W2026423823', 'https://openalex.org/W2026474009', 'https://openalex.org/W2030434346', 'https://openalex.org/W2032267254', 'https://openalex.org/W2040358670', 'https://openalex.org/W2041532104', 'https://openalex.org/W2043875422', 'https://openalex.org/W2044086162', 'https://openalex.org/W2050632664', 'https://openalex.org/W2052979701', 'https://openalex.org/W2060384825', 'https://openalex.org/W2061700892', 'https://openalex.org/W2061754927', 'https://openalex.org/W2068523719', 'https://openalex.org/W2069499551', 'https://openalex.org/W2069875153', 'https://openalex.org/W2070902640', 'https://openalex.org/W2071129190', 'https://openalex.org/W2075812081', 'https://openalex.org/W2078171437', 'https://openalex.org/W2078807822', 'https://openalex.org/W2079658152', 'https://openalex.org/W2082081930', 'https://openalex.org/W2082579379', 'https://openalex.org/W2086402647', 'https://openalex.org/W2088343245', 'https://openalex.org/W2091360924', 'https://openalex.org/W2092830178', 'https://openalex.org/W2094903976', 'https://openalex.org/W2097214484', 'https://openalex.org/W2105625146', 'https://openalex.org/W2107709985', 'https://openalex.org/W2114443210', 'https://openalex.org/W2120104062', 'https://openalex.org/W2136757955', 'https://openalex.org/W2139023976', 'https://openalex.org/W2145315612', 'https://openalex.org/W2149278013', 'https://openalex.org/W2158360249', 'https://openalex.org/W2159795894', 'https://openalex.org/W2160174308', 'https://openalex.org/W2165242624', 'https://openalex.org/W2338974790', 'https://openalex.org/W2616975678', 'https://openalex.org/W389343229'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3192094337', 'https://openalex.org/W292934068', 'https://openalex.org/W2333024940', 'https://openalex.org/W2132344174', 'https://openalex.org/W2046377332', 'https://openalex.org/W2016864989', 'https://openalex.org/W1991397892', 'https://openalex.org/W1980484521', 'https://openalex.org/W1974608125', 'https://openalex.org/W1568216123'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'X‐ray': [1, 9, 88, 98], 'absorption': [2, 10, 89, 99], 'spectroscopy': [3], '(XAS),': [4], 'often': [5], 'referred': [6], 'to': [7, 67, 109, 118, 151, 207], 'as': [8, 158, 160], 'fine': [11, 100], 'structure': [12, 26, 92, 101], '(XAFS)': [13], 'spectroscopy,': [14], 'is': [15, 52], 'a': [16, 74, 216], 'powerful': [17], 'technique': [18, 56, 180], 'available': [19], 'for': [20, 73, 183], 'determining': [21], 'the': [22, 42, 87, 96, 115, 119, 126, 130, 140, 203, 209], 'local': [23], 'coordination': [24, 136, 161], 'site': [25], 'and': [27, 48, 95, 133, 163], 'electronic': [28], 'properties': [29, 211], 'of': [30, 77, 129, 139, 212], 'specific': [31, 75, 213], 'atoms': [32], 'in': [33, 41, 172, 215], 'molecules.': [34], 'XAS': [35, 79, 177, 200], 'can': [36, 106, 143, 201], 'be': [37, 107], 'performed': [38], 'on': [39], 'molecules': [40, 189], 'gaseous,': [43], 'solution,': [44], 'or': [45, 192], 'solid': [46], 'states,': [47], 'generally': [49], 'every': [50], 'element': [51, 76], 'spectroscopically': [53], 'active.': [54], 'This': [55], 'utilizes': [57], 'high': [58, 153, 170], 'intensity': [59], 'X': [60], 'rays': [61], 'supplied': [62], 'by': [63], 'synchrotron': [64], 'radiation': [65], 'sources': [66], 'selectively': [68], 'excite': [69], 'core': [70], 'electron': [71], 'transitions': [72], 'choice.': [78], 'spectra': [80, 105], 'are': [81], 'divided': [82], 'into': [83], 'two': [84], 'spectral': [85], 'regions,': [86], 'near': [90], 'edge': [91], '(XANES)': [93], 'region': [94], 'extended': [97], '(EXAFS)': [102], 'region.': [103], 'XANES': [104], 'utilized': [108, 196], 'provide:': [110], '(1)': [111], 'qualitative': [112], 'information': [113, 124, 145], 'regarding': [114, 125, 146], 'ligands': [116], 'coordinated': [117], 'absorbing': [120, 131], 'atom,': [121, 132], '(2)': [122], 'semi‐quantitative': [123], 'redox': [127], 'state': [128], '(3)': [134], 'metal‐ligand': [135], 'geometry.': [137], 'Simulations': [138], 'EXAFS': [141], 'data': [142], 'provide': [144], 'absorber‐scatterer': [147], 'bond': [148, 173], 'length': [149], 'values': [150], 'extremely': [152, 181], 'accuracy': [154, 171], '(ca.': [155], '±0.02': [156], 'Å),': [157], 'well': [159], 'numbers': [162], 'ligand': [164], 'identity': [165], 'at': [166], 'reduced': [167], 'accuracies.': [168], 'The': [169], 'lengths': [174], 'achieved': [175], 'from': [176], 'makes': [178], 'this': [179], 'sensitive': [182], 'measuring': [184], 'subtle': [185], 'structural': [186], 'perturbations': [187], 'within': [188], 'under': [190], 'perturbed': [191], 'turnover': [193], 'conditions.': [194], 'When': [195], 'with': [197], 'other': [198], 'techniques,': [199], 'supply': [202], 'metrical': [204], 'parameters': [205], 'required': [206], 'understand': [208], 'chemical': [210], 'elements': [214], 'molecule.': [217]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2166084879', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T14:21:31.451589', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}