Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2165520330', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.8.308', 'title': 'Extension Policy at the National Level in Asia', 'display_name': 'Extension Policy at the National Level in Asia', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2165520330', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.8.308', 'mag': '2165520330'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.8.308', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1626/pps.8.308?needAccess=true&role=button', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207539002', 'display_name': 'Plant Production Science', 'issn_l': '1343-943X', 'issn': ['1343-943X', '1349-1008'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1626/pps.8.308?needAccess=true&role=button', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110031790', 'display_name': 'V. Rasheed Sulaiman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097901', 'display_name': 'Institute of Agricultural Economics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xh3h995', 'country_code': 'BG', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097901', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163436']}], 'countries': ['BG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V Rasheed Sulaiman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NCAP)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NCAP)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097901']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004411049', 'display_name': 'Andy Hall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-6569'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210136868', 'display_name': 'New Technology (Israel)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04k7ny084', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210136868']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286959531', 'display_name': 'United Nations', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006kxhp52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286959531']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189163319', 'display_name': 'NationsUniversity', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01n7ngw29', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189163319']}], 'countries': ['IL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andy Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for New Technology, United Nations University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for New Technology, United Nations University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210136868', 'https://openalex.org/I1286959531', 'https://openalex.org/I189163319']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 135000, 'currency': 'JPY', 'value_usd': 1017, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 135000, 'currency': 'JPY', 'value_usd': 1017, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 5.263, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.939231, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '308', 'last_page': '319'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11862', 'display_name': 'Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development', 'score': 0.9759, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11862', 'display_name': 'Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development', 'score': 0.9759, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12903', 'display_name': 'Globalization and Cultural Identity', 'score': 0.9424, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11552', 'display_name': 'Global trade, sustainability, and social impact', 'score': 0.9118, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension', 'display_name': 'Agricultural extension', 'score': 0.43497524}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778029271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931', 'display_name': 'Extension (predicate logic)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8536495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70387876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6585473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123587114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508', 'display_name': 'Policy analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44405994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778402112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693964', 'display_name': 'Agricultural extension', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43497524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35965908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74363100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005', 'display_name': 'Economic system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34974375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34233597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32470384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32231367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31857604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30675173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23451126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21652138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08101362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.8.308', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1626/pps.8.308?needAccess=true&role=button', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207539002', 'display_name': 'Plant Production Science', 'issn_l': '1343-943X', 'issn': ['1343-943X', '1349-1008'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/e9454376a23d48be9974794b0b7cf63d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.8.308', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1626/pps.8.308?needAccess=true&role=button', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207539002', 'display_name': 'Plant Production Science', 'issn_l': '1343-943X', 'issn': ['1343-943X', '1349-1008'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.4}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1567073431', 'https://openalex.org/W1928349906', 'https://openalex.org/W2038642724', 'https://openalex.org/W3186861947'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W859380720', 'https://openalex.org/W599417170', 'https://openalex.org/W4362677011', 'https://openalex.org/W4323429894', 'https://openalex.org/W342031615', 'https://openalex.org/W2907615130', 'https://openalex.org/W28655625', 'https://openalex.org/W2767430187', 'https://openalex.org/W2234815211', 'https://openalex.org/W2124055635'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Extension': [0], 'is': [1, 131], 'clearly': [2], 'facing': [3], 'challenging': [4], 'times': [5], 'in': [6, 44, 54, 99, 129], 'Asia.': [7], 'This': [8], 'paper': [9, 26, 143], 'draws': [10], 'together': [11], 'experiences': [12, 106], 'from': [13, 118, 140], 'across': [14], 'Asia': [15, 130], 'to': [16, 32, 52, 94, 122, 199], 'explore': [17], 'extension': [18, 22, 29, 50, 103, 127, 160, 189], 'policy': [19, 23, 30, 69, 77, 128, 182], 'and': [20, 88, 101, 154, 162, 173], 'the': [21, 42, 47, 55, 65, 68, 76, 96, 133, 145, 166, 185, 193, 208], 'process.': [24], 'The': [25, 39, 61, 105, 124, 142], 'argues': [27], 'that': [28, 108, 132], 'needs': [31, 51], 'tackle': [33], 'two': [34], 'major': [35], 'sets': [36], 'of': [37, 46, 58, 67, 73, 135, 152, 157, 188, 195, 211], 'issues.': [38], 'first': [40], 'concerns': [41, 64], 'content': [43], 'view': [45], 'broader': [48], 'role': [49], 'play': [53], 'present': [56], 'context': [57], 'agriculture': [59], 'systems.': [60], 'second': [62], 'issue': [63], 'nature': [66], 'process': [70, 78, 134], 'itself.': [71], 'Instead': [72], 'prescribing': [74], 'reforms,': [75], 'should': [79, 180], 'ideally': [80], 'facilitate': [81], 'continuous': [82], 'incremental': [83], 'change': [84], 'through': [85], 'experimentation,': [86], 'reflection': [87], 'learning.': [89], 'Four': [90], 'cases': [91], 'are': [92, 120], 'presented': [93], 'illustrate': [95], 'challenges': [97], 'involved': [98], 'developing': [100, 163], 'implementing': [102, 158], 'policy.': [104], 'indicate': [107], 'reform': [109, 136], 'processes': [110], 'only': [111], 'informed': [112], 'by': [113], 'prescriptions': [114], 'generated': [115], 'centrally': [116], 'or': [117], 'outside': [119], 'bound': [121], 'fail.': [123], 'message': [125], 'for': [126, 147, 213], 'must': [137], 'be': [138, 207], 'lead': [139], 'within.': [141], 'stresses': [144], 'need': [146], 'undertaking': [148], 'an': [149], 'institutional': [150], 'analysis': [151], 'historical': [153], 'current': [155], 'approaches': [156, 161, 172, 179, 198], 'different': [159, 171], 'capacity': [164], 'within': [165], 'country': [167], 'on': [168], 'experimenting': [169], 'with': [170], 'evaluating': [174], 'them.': [175], 'These': [176], 'learning': [177, 196], 'based': [178, 197], 'inform': [181], 'development.': [183], 'However': [184], 'existing': [186], 'culture': [187], 'organisations': [190], 'may': [191, 205], 'prevent': [192], 'emergence': [194], 'invigorate': [200], 'extension.': [201, 215], 'Changing': [202], 'these': [203], 'cultures': [204], 'yet': [206], 'biggest': [209], 'challenge': [210], 'all': [212], 'reforming': [214]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2165520330', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T03:21:16.465014', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}