Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2164817884', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(200006)80:8<1162::aid-jsfa613>3.0.co;2-z', 'title': 'Kinetic models of non-enzymatic browning in apple puree', 'display_name': 'Kinetic models of non-enzymatic browning in apple puree', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2164817884', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(200006)80:8<1162::aid-jsfa613>3.0.co;2-z', 'mag': '2164817884'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(200006)80:8<1162::aid-jsfa613>3.0.co;2-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206298197', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture', 'issn_l': '0022-5142', 'issn': ['0022-5142', '1097-0010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082342217', 'display_name': 'Albert Ibarz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0673-5174'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15766328', 'display_name': 'Universitat de Lleida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050c3cw24', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15766328']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A Ibarz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department de Tecnologia d'Aliments UPV-CeRTA, Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure 177, E-25198 Lleida, Spain"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department de Tecnologia d'Aliments UPV-CeRTA, Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure 177, E-25198 Lleida, Spain", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15766328']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5096864806', 'display_name': 'Jordi Pag�n', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15766328', 'display_name': 'Universitat de Lleida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050c3cw24', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15766328']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J Pag�n', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department de Tecnologia d'Aliments UPV-CeRTA, Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure 177, E-25198 Lleida, Spain"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department de Tecnologia d'Aliments UPV-CeRTA, Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure 177, E-25198 Lleida, Spain", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15766328']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001220672', 'display_name': 'S. Garza', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-2348'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15766328', 'display_name': 'Universitat de Lleida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050c3cw24', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15766328']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S Garza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department de Tecnologia d'Aliments UPV-CeRTA, Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure 177, E-25198 Lleida, Spain"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department de Tecnologia d'Aliments UPV-CeRTA, Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure 177, E-25198 Lleida, Spain", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15766328']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001220672'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15766328'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.352, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 119, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.965487, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '80', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '1162', 'last_page': '1168'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10473', 'display_name': 'Factors Influencing Fruit Ripening and Quality', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10473', 'display_name': 'Factors Influencing Fruit Ripening and Quality', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10035', 'display_name': 'Antioxidants and Free Radicals in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2704', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10750', 'display_name': 'Microbial Interactions in Wine Production and Flavor', 'score': 0.9939, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/browning', 'display_name': 'Browning', 'score': 0.88895524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbance', 'display_name': 'Absorbance', 'score': 0.6431868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxymethylfurfural', 'display_name': 'Hydroxymethylfurfural', 'score': 0.46598974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grape-metabolism', 'display_name': 'Grape Metabolism', 'score': 0.455393}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53007507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2760809', 'display_name': 'Browning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88895524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7667441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778597767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534', 'display_name': 'Sucrose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6670066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98015330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907315', 'display_name': 'Absorbance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6431868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86183883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507505', 'display_name': 'Arrhenius equation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.592769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135889238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276', 'display_name': 'Kinetic energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55098444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188442228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286', 'display_name': 'Pulp (tooth)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47167975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776740761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414606', 'display_name': 'Hydroxymethylfurfural', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46598974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45047033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44824395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95121573', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474', 'display_name': 'Activation energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27168912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23998404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17210606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779719330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412429', 'display_name': 'Furfural', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.068471014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(200006)80:8<1162::aid-jsfa613>3.0.co;2-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206298197', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture', 'issn_l': '0022-5142', 'issn': ['0022-5142', '1097-0010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W115932593', 'https://openalex.org/W1497643753', 'https://openalex.org/W1601835165', 'https://openalex.org/W1966559393', 'https://openalex.org/W1967409128', 'https://openalex.org/W1968877418', 'https://openalex.org/W1978997831', 'https://openalex.org/W2021929250', 'https://openalex.org/W2028941135', 'https://openalex.org/W2033839520', 'https://openalex.org/W2036675946', 'https://openalex.org/W2036964350', 'https://openalex.org/W2042249834', 'https://openalex.org/W2059793138', 'https://openalex.org/W2096014359', 'https://openalex.org/W2114210412', 'https://openalex.org/W2117286574', 'https://openalex.org/W2123167602', 'https://openalex.org/W2123886261', 'https://openalex.org/W2141499651', 'https://openalex.org/W2166229335', 'https://openalex.org/W2266043803', 'https://openalex.org/W3133819103'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3145371380', 'https://openalex.org/W2393103957', 'https://openalex.org/W2391740720', 'https://openalex.org/W2367383989', 'https://openalex.org/W2362206029', 'https://openalex.org/W2360461337', 'https://openalex.org/W2351550017', 'https://openalex.org/W2155604592', 'https://openalex.org/W2093213840', 'https://openalex.org/W1894580465'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 109, 123], 'effects': [1], 'of': [2, 34, 61, 78, 84, 106, 111, 125, 157], 'thermal': [3], 'treatments': [4], 'on': [5, 52, 113], '11': [6], '°Brix': [7], 'apple': [8], 'puree': [9], 'were': [10, 42, 139], 'studied': [11], 'at': [12, 80], 'temperatures': [13], 'from': [14], '80': [15], 'to': [16, 44, 58, 72, 131], '98': [17], '°C.': [18], 'Colour': [19], 'changes': [20], '(measured': [21], 'by': [22, 119], 'reflectance': [23], 'spectroscopy,': [24], 'colour': [25, 62], 'difference,': [26], 'L*,': [27], 'a*': [28], 'and': [29, 31, 37, 40, 64, 101, 136], 'b*': [30], 'the': [32, 59, 76, 85, 114, 128, 149], 'evolution': [33, 60, 77], '5-hydroxymethylfurfural': [35], '(HMF)': [36], 'sugars': [38], '(hexoses': [39], 'sucrose)': [41], 'used': [43], 'evaluate': [45], 'non-enzymatic': [46], 'browning.': [47], 'A': [48, 66], 'kinetic': [49, 68, 93, 115], 'model': [50, 69], 'based': [51], 'a': [53, 91, 103], 'two-stage': [54], 'mechanism': [55], 'was': [56, 70, 88, 117], 'applied': [57, 71], 'difference': [63], 'a*.': [65], 'first-order': [67], 'L*': [73], 'evolution,': [74], 'while': [75], 'absorbance': [79], '420': [81], 'nm': [82], '(A420)': [83], 'liquid': [86], 'fraction': [87], 'described': [89, 118], 'using': [90], 'zero-order': [92], 'model.': [94], 'Thermally': [95], 'treated': [96], 'samples': [97, 129], 'became': [98], 'more': [99], 'reddish': [100], 'suffered': [102], 'slight': [104], 'loss': [105], 'yellow': [107], 'hues.': [108], 'effect': [110], 'temperature': [112], 'constants': [116], 'an': [120], 'Arrhenius-type': [121], 'equation.': [122], 'presence': [124], 'pulp': [126], 'in': [127], 'led': [130], 'activation': [132], 'energies': [133], 'for': [134, 145], 'A420': [135], 'sucrose': [137], 'which': [138], 'lower': [140], 'than': [141], 'those': [142], 'found': [143], 'previously': [144], 'clarified': [146], 'juices': [147], 'with': [148], 'same': [150], 'soluble': [151], 'solids': [152], 'content.': [153], '©': [154], '2000': [155], 'Society': [156], 'Chemical': [158], 'Industry': [159]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2164817884', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T18:01:08.935370', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}