Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2164117768', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/8.2.265', 'title': 'The State of Affairs in EU Security and Defence Policy: The Breakthrough in the Treaty of Nice', 'display_name': 'The State of Affairs in EU Security and Defence Policy: The Breakthrough in the Treaty of Nice', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2164117768', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/8.2.265', 'mag': '2164117768'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/8.2.265', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68909633', 'display_name': 'Journal of Conflict and Security Law', 'issn_l': '1467-7954', 'issn': ['1467-7954', '1467-7962'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6500473/Wessel03state.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000920323', 'display_name': 'Ramses A. Wessel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-3757'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R. A. Wessel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5000920323'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4153, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4153, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.826, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.912442, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '265', 'last_page': '288'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'International Law and Aviation', 'score': 0.9861, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'International Law and Aviation', 'score': 0.9861, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10289', 'display_name': 'European Union Policy and Governance', 'score': 0.9811, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14086', 'display_name': 'Military and Defense Studies', 'score': 0.9523, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nice', 'display_name': 'Nice', 'score': 0.78349125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/security-policy', 'display_name': 'Security Policy', 'score': 0.5335731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/member-state', 'display_name': 'Member state', 'score': 0.49867296}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779010840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569', 'display_name': 'Treaty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81976604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779256446', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33959', 'display_name': 'Nice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78349125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.694767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62123865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154908896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404', 'display_name': 'Security policy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5335731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5118529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777861868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605', 'display_name': 'Member state', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49867296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41794622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3918495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019422483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605', 'display_name': 'Member states', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.34572566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3377663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30259696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15922138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13535815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10794416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/8.2.265', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68909633', 'display_name': 'Journal of Conflict and Security Law', 'issn_l': '1467-7954', 'issn': ['1467-7954', '1467-7962'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6500473/Wessel03state.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6500473/Wessel03state.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6500473/Wessel03state.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6500473/Wessel03state.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1975559299', 'https://openalex.org/W2007934580', 'https://openalex.org/W2319463601', 'https://openalex.org/W3045909397'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W821981433', 'https://openalex.org/W3206413946', 'https://openalex.org/W3035054519', 'https://openalex.org/W2407986779', 'https://openalex.org/W2392905109', 'https://openalex.org/W2275067449', 'https://openalex.org/W2216929126', 'https://openalex.org/W2073216247', 'https://openalex.org/W2013309680', 'https://openalex.org/W2007934580'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 80], 'debate': [1], 'lasted': [2], 'for': [3, 115], 'more': [4, 103], 'than': [5], 'fifty': [6], 'years,': [7], 'but': [8], 'with': [9, 117], 'the': [10, 15, 48, 61, 65, 70, 83, 89, 95, 99, 106, 120], 'entry': [11], 'into': [12, 47, 73], 'force': [13], 'of': [14, 17, 63, 82, 88, 108], 'Treaty': [16, 67], 'Nice': [18, 66], 'on': [19], '1': [20], 'February': [21], '2003,': [22], '‘Europe’': [23], 'finally': [24], 'succeeded': [25], 'in': [26, 37, 57, 105], 'establishing': [27], 'its': [28], 'own': [29], 'security': [30, 76], 'and': [31, 52, 56, 77, 86, 119], 'defence': [32, 78], 'policy': [33], '–': [34], 'at': [35, 60], 'least': [36], 'a': [38, 74], 'procedural': [39], 'sense.': [40], 'This': [41], 'article': [42], 'aims': [43], 'to': [44, 94, 101], 'provide': [45], 'insight': [46], 'new': [49], 'European': [50, 71, 91], 'Security': [51], 'Defence': [53], 'Policy': [54], '(ESDP),': [55], 'particular': [58], 'looks': [59], 'question': [62], 'whether': [64], 'has': [68, 113], 'turned': [69], 'Union': [72, 92], 'fully‐fledged': [75], 'organization.': [79], 'transfer': [81], 'main': [84], 'institutions': [85], 'competences': [87], 'Western': [90], '(WEU)': [93], 'EU': [96], 'potentially': [97], 'allows': [98], 'latter': [100], 'become': [102], 'active': [104], 'field': [107], 'military': [109], 'operations.': [110], 'However,': [111], 'this': [112], 'implications': [114], 'relations': [116], 'NATO': [118], 'UN.': [121]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2164117768', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T16:57:02.006237', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}