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3116, 3133, 3143, 3162, 3181, 3197, 3216, 3227, 3249, 3257, 3274, 3289, 3321, 3337], 'Marine': [83, 162], 'University': [85, 164, 642], 'California,': [87, 166], 'Santa': [88, 167], 'Barbara,': [89, 168], 'California': [90, 169], '93106': [91, 170], 'author': [98, 177, 599], 'First': [178], 'published:': [179], '01': [180], 'March': [181], '2008': [182], 'https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0303.1Citations:': [183], '102': [184], 'Editor:': [186], 'S.': [187, 650, 763, 853, 930, 967, 1139, 1238, 1240, 1241, 1365, 1379, 1408, 1486, 1665, 1961, 1965, 2033, 2036, 2440, 2507, 2515, 2779, 2784, 2805, 2836, 3078, 3160], 'Naeem.': [188], 'For': [189], 'reprints': [190], 'Feature,': [194], 'see': [195], 'footnote': [196], '1,': [197], '619.': [199], 'Read': [200], 'the': [201, 239, 249, 332, 377, 380, 397, 413, 430, 471, 490, 501, 515, 537, 575, 585, 597, 601, 639, 811, 815, 876, 1285, 1350, 1356, 1617, 1643, 1705, 1741, 1744, 1753, 1791, 1877, 2071, 2209, 2263, 2294, 2319, 2353, 2455, 2466, 2523, 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3322], 'article': [259, 562], 'with': [260, 1498], 'your': [261], 'friends': [262], 'colleagues.': [264], 'Learn': [265], 'more.Copy': [266], 'URL': [267], 'Share': [268], 'linkShare': [270], 'onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [271], 'Abstract': [272], 'pulses': [274, 338, 375, 385, 417, 505, 545, 3303], 'affect': [275], 'productivity': [276, 1712], 'dynamics': [278, 723, 2210, 2354, 2400, 2524], 'in': [279, 295, 306, 331, 339, 355, 376, 396, 406, 422, 444, 479, 509, 523, 546, 624, 670, 729, 748, 773, 791, 845, 875, 880, 899, 923, 1023, 1026, 1054, 1073, 1146, 1187, 1192, 1259, 1279, 1349, 1423, 1448, 1494, 1598, 1626, 1640, 1787, 1947, 1975, 2017, 2051, 2070, 2109, 2172, 2181, 2236, 2314, 2381, 2401, 2405, 2491, 2531, 2567, 2597, 2724, 2754, 2848, 2929, 2952, 2974, 3000, 3010, 3124, 3146, 3175, 3304], 'diversity': [281], 'ecosystems,': [283], 'including': [284], 'islands,': [285], 'forests,': [286], 'streams,': [287], 'lakes.': [289], 'Terrestrial': [290], 'aquatic': [292, 342, 358, 389, 407, 449, 469, 498, 510, 550, 900, 917, 1074, 1100, 1397, 1983, 2258, 2820], 'systems': [293, 359, 424, 446, 499, 525], 'differ': [294, 305], 'food': [296, 350, 390, 751, 793, 920, 1263, 1496, 2239, 2259, 2568, 2680, 2823, 3002], 'web': [297, 351, 2549], 'structure': [298, 354, 977, 1001, 1047], 'biogeochemistry;': [300], 'thus': [301], 'they': [302], 'may': [303], 'also': [304, 419], 'their': [307], 'responses': [308, 321, 363, 694, 1176, 1907, 1935], 'resource': [310, 337, 365, 374, 384, 416, 436, 462, 504, 518, 544, 746, 1501, 3302, 3319, 3348], 'pulses.': [311, 366, 984, 1007, 3349], 'However,': [312], 'there': [313, 531, 913], 'has': [314], 'been': [315], 'limited': [317], 'attempt': [318], 'compare': [320], 'across': [322, 1713], 'ecosystem': [323, 353, 1980, 2530], 'types.': [324], 'Here,': [325], 'we': [326, 455, 3345], 'identify': [327], 'similarities': [328], 'differences': [330, 395, 915, 2818], 'causes': [333], 'consequences': [335, 618], 'terrestrial': [340, 356, 409, 423, 435, 445, 467, 496, 524, 548, 696, 902, 919, 1076, 1102, 1260, 1399, 2256, 2402, 2822, 3099], 'systems.': [343, 450, 903, 1103], 'We': [344, 528], 'propose': [345], 'that': [346, 464, 487, 503, 517, 530], 'different': [347, 362], 'patterns': [348, 1070, 1798, 3023, 3140], 'lead': [360], 'Two': [367], 'predictions': [368], 'emerge': [369], 'from': [370, 1548, 2682, 3209, 3347], 'comparison': [372, 1098, 2790], 'literature:': [378], '(1)': [379], 'bottom-up': [381, 1621, 2157], 'effects': [382, 441, 491, 520, 539, 1120, 1304, 1522, 2048, 2521, 2677, 2948], 'should': [386, 418, 593], 'transmit': [387, 506], 'through': [388, 2130], 'webs': [391, 637, 1497], 'faster': [392], 'because': [393, 425], 'growth': [398, 1175, 1576, 1886], 'rates,': [399], 'life': [400], 'history,': [401], 'stoichiometry': [403], 'organisms': [405], 'vs.': [408], 'systems,': [410], '(2)': [412], 'impacts': [414, 2445], 'persist': [420, 521], 'longer': [421, 427, 522], 'generation': [428], 'times,': [429], 'long-lived': [431], 'nature': [432], 'many': [434], 'pulses,': [437, 2601], 'reduced': [439, 1499], 'top-down': [440, 1623, 2155, 2972], 'consumers': [443, 2999], 'compared': [447], 'To': [451], 'examine': [452], 'these': [453], 'predictions,': [454], 'use': [456], 'case': [458, 1649], 'study': [459, 1155], 'pulse': [463, 519, 1308, 3320], 'affects': [465, 978, 1051, 2352], 'both': [466, 547], 'systems:': [470], 'synchronous': [472], 'emergence': [473, 1427, 1819, 1915], 'periodical': [475, 493, 816, 1214, 1429, 1817, 1917, 2350, 2652, 2904, 3060, 3170, 3205, 3260, 3283], 'cicadas': [476, 494, 1215, 1430, 2351, 2653, 2905, 3061, 3171, 3206, 3284, 3300], '(Magicicada': [477, 3062, 3207], 'spp.)': [478], 'eastern': [480, 2382, 3118], 'North': [481, 2598, 3305], 'American': [482, 883, 1195, 1357, 1456, 1475, 1852, 1919, 2026, 2554, 2656, 3070, 3219, 3306], 'forests.': [483, 2110, 2316, 2384, 3307], 'In': [484], 'general,': [485], 'studies': [486], 'examined': [489], 'on': [495, 842, 1002, 1125, 1309, 1344, 1523, 1573, 1796, 1820, 1885, 2049, 2454, 2522, 2644, 2881, 2903, 2949, 3059], 'support': [500, 513], 'prediction': [502, 516], 'rapidly': [508], 'systems;': [511], 'however,': [512], 'is': [526, 532, 563, 571], 'equivocal.': [527], 'conclude': [529], 'need': [534], 'elucidate': [536], 'indirect': [538], 'long-term': [541, 693], 'implications': [542, 1578, 3004], 'ecosystems.': [551, 1077, 1596, 2215, 2403, 2726, 2931], 'Supporting': [552], 'Information': [553], 'Filename': [554], 'Description': [555], 'https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3300215': [556], 'Research': [557, 2075, 2079], 'data': [558], 'pertaining': [559], 'located': [564], 'at': [565, 638, 1740, 1752, 3149], 'figshare.com:': [566], 'Please': [567], 'note:': [568], 'The': [569, 1934, 1969, 2614, 2670, 3233, 3254], 'publisher': [570], 'not': [572], 'responsible': [573], 'content': [576], 'or': [577, 2814], 'functionality': [578], 'any': [580], 'supporting': [581], 'information': [582], 'supplied': [583], 'authors.': [586], 'Any': [587], 'queries': [588], '(other': [589], 'than': [590], 'missing': [591], 'content)': [592], 'be': [594], 'directed': [595], 'corresponding': [598], 'article.': [602], 'Literature': [603, 3354], 'Cited': [604], 'Anderson,': [605, 2773], 'W.': [606, 711, 1169, 1225, 1253, 1323, 1368, 1372, 1513, 1607, 1635, 1771, 1777, 1807, 1862, 2142, 2326, 2339, 2418, 2620, 2636, 2740, 2770, 3035], 'B.,': [607, 1364, 1633, 2765, 2803, 2890, 3077], 'G.': [609, 625, 632, 802, 1325, 1392, 1412, 1442, 1768, 1770, 1956, 1976, 2084, 2093, 2166, 2367, 2505, 2540, 2635, 2665, 2869, 2892, 3011, 3157, 3164, 3272], 'A.': [610, 626, 653, 759, 940, 970, 1234, 1236, 1330, 1539, 1695, 1810, 2063, 2140, 2167, 2427, 2666, 2775, 2870, 3012, 3036, 3135, 3189, 3338], 'Polis': [611, 2667, 2871], '.': [612, 635, 662, 689, 717, 742, 765, 786, 805, 833, 860, 892, 942, 973, 995, 1018, 1042, 1066, 1090, 1117, 1141, 1172, 1207, 1255, 1276, 1300, 1332, 1394, 1414, 1444, 1467, 1489, 1519, 1542, 1567, 1587, 1609, 1637, 1677, 1701, 1736, 1780, 1813, 1837, 1874, 1904, 1932, 1967, 2005, 2045, 2102, 2149, 2169, 2203, 2226, 2249, 2278, 2307, 2345, 2373, 2394, 2442, 2485, 2517, 2546, 2589, 2638, 2668, 2695, 2720, 2743, 2786, 2810, 2843, 2872, 2898, 2945, 2968, 3018, 3038, 3088, 3112, 3137, 3166, 3201, 3231, 3252, 3278, 3341], '2004.': [613, 663, 893, 974, 1838, 2590, 2696, 3298], 'Allochthonous': [614, 2347], 'nutrient': [616, 812, 983, 1006, 1307, 1402, 1546, 1708, 3043, 3177], 'inputs:': [617], 'temporal': [620, 1800], 'stability.': [621, 1527], 'Pages': [622, 1973, 3008], '82–95': [623], 'Polis,': [627, 2504, 2539, 3013], 'M.': [628, 686, 736, 757, 803, 910, 1012, 1040, 1063, 1110, 1114, 1271, 1388, 1586, 1603, 1667, 1671, 1730, 1733, 1773, 1774, 1811, 2003, 2087, 2090, 2099, 2115, 2201, 2247, 2328, 2331, 2334, 2338, 2430, 2559, 2662, 2689, 2693, 2717, 2896, 2960, 2991, 3186, 3188, 3225, 3276], 'E.': [629, 760, 936, 993, 1108, 1243, 1248, 1329, 1366, 1371, 1386, 1389, 1509, 1512, 1670, 1724, 1835, 1977, 1999, 2096, 2194, 2197, 2478, 2560, 2612, 2766, 2769, 2936, 2963, 3199, 3229], 'Power,': [630, 2558], 'R.': [633, 687, 715, 740, 827, 831, 1083, 1134, 1166, 1228, 1232, 1252, 1297, 1326, 1480, 1564, 1664, 1727, 1864, 1865, 1930, 1960, 2147, 2191, 2193, 2364, 2389, 2544, 2581, 2586, 2611, 2837, 2840, 2919, 2943, 3086, 3198, 3228], 'Huxel': [634], 'Food': [636, 1416, 2548, 3019], 'landscape': [640, 1742, 1789], 'level.': [641], 'Chicago': [644], 'Press,': [645], 'Chicago,': [646], 'Illinois,': [647], 'USA.': [648, 1660, 1995, 2627], 'Babin,': [649], 'M.,': [651, 758, 931, 1109, 1164, 1321, 1562, 1925, 1997, 2085, 3033], 'Carton,': [654], 'T.': [655, 1510, 1861, 1897, 2042, 2435, 2511, 2736, 2767, 2962], 'D.': [656, 660, 992, 1132, 1163, 1204, 1205, 1231, 1322, 1723, 1729, 1895, 2139, 2196, 2415, 2508, 2543, 2714, 2718, 2780, 2804, 2918, 3130], 'Dickey,': [657], 'Wiggert': [661], 'Satellite': [664], 'evidence': [665], 'hurricane-induced': [667], 'phytoplankton': [668, 980, 1003, 1126, 2068], 'blooms': [669], 'an': [671, 1152, 1426, 2528], 'oceanic': [672], 'desert.': [673], 'Journal': [674, 702, 820, 956, 1432, 1950, 2056, 2758, 2858, 2982], 'Geophysical': [676], 'Research-Oceans': [677], '109:': [678], 'C03043': [679], '[doi:': [680, 1856], '10.1029/2003JC001938].': [681], 'Bloch,': [682], 'C.': [683, 739, 830, 971, 1270, 1320, 1374, 1380, 1384, 1662, 1902, 1929, 2043, 2092, 2366, 2420, 2510, 2733, 2774, 2841, 3052, 3106, 3110, 3191, 3250], 'P.,': [684, 2867], 'Willig': [688], '2006.': [690, 787, 943, 1118, 1142, 1588, 1702, 1875, 2811, 3113, 3232, 3314], 'Context-dependence': [691], 'gastropod': [697], 'populations': [698, 2490], 'large-scale': [700], 'disturbance.': [701], 'Tropical': [704], '22:': [706], '111–122.': [707], 'Bonner,': [708], 'L.': [709, 933, 1064, 1088, 1246, 1375, 1465, 1487, 1533, 2086, 2417, 2423, 2426, 2433, 2436, 2734, 2737, 3079, 3082, 3195, 3296, 3312, 3329, 3332], 'A.,': [710, 2506, 2541, 2835], 'Diehl,': [713], 'Altig': [716], '1997.': [718, 743, 1091, 2518, 2639, 2844, 3089], 'Physical,': [719], 'chemical': [720], 'biological': [722], 'five': [725], 'temporary': [726], 'dystrophic': [727], 'ponds': [728], 'central': [730, 1193], 'Mississippi.': [731], 'Hydrobiologia': [732, 849, 1891], '353:': [733], '77–89.': [734], 'Brett,': [735], 'T.,': [737, 1896], 'Goldman': [741, 832], 'Consumer': [744], 'versus': [745], 'control': [747, 1472, 2526, 2973], 'freshwater': [749, 774, 1262, 2212], 'pelagic': [750, 2971], 'webs.': [752, 794, 921, 1264, 2260, 2824], 'Science': [753, 1691, 2298, 2470, 3102, 3308], '275:': [754], '384–386.': [755], 'Brinson,': [756], 'Lugo,': [761], 'Brown': [764, 972], '1981.': [766], 'Primary': [767], 'productivity,': [768], 'decomposition': [769, 898, 1280], 'consumer': [771], 'activity': [772], 'wetlands.': [775], 'Annual': [776, 3240, 3262], 'Review': [777, 3241, 3263], 'Systematics': [781], '12:': [782], '123–161.': [783], 'Brose,': [784], 'U.': [785], 'Consumer–resource': [788], 'body-size': [789], 'relationships': [790, 1447, 2282], 'natural': [792, 1055, 1314, 1627], '87:': [796, 1160, 2502], '2411–2417.': [797], 'Brown,': [798], 'J.,': [800, 888, 1224, 1696, 1831, 2192, 2273, 2690, 2938, 2961, 3129], 'Chippendale': [804], '1973.': [806], 'Nature': [807, 1078, 1265], 'fate': [809, 877], 'reserves': [813], '(17': [817], 'year)': [818], 'cicada.': [819], 'Insect': [822, 2104], 'Physiology': [823], '19:': [824], '607–614.': [825], 'Carlton,': [826], 'G.,': [828, 1439, 1663], '1984.': [834], 'Effects': [835, 997, 1020, 1334, 1569, 1815, 2640], 'massive': [838], 'swarm': [839], 'ants': [841], 'ammonium': [843], 'concentrations': [844], 'subalpine': [847], 'lake.': [848], '111:': [850], '113–117.': [851], 'Carpenter,': [852, 2838], 'R.,': [854, 3187, 3226], 'Kitchell,': [856, 1720], 'Hodgson': [859], '1985.': [861, 1968], 'Cascading': [862], 'trophic': [863, 1451, 2234, 2751, 2795, 2922, 3091], 'interactions': [864], 'lake': [866, 2494, 2725, 3001], 'productivity.': [867], 'BioScience': [868, 2111, 2159, 2385, 3047], '35:': [869], '634–639.': [870], 'Cebrian,': [871, 887], '1999.': [873, 1043, 1737, 2006, 2227, 2486], 'Patterns': [874, 894, 1278, 1544], 'production': [879, 1025, 2287], 'plant': [881, 1526, 1714, 1843, 2285, 2605], 'communities.': [882, 1056, 1628, 1715, 2359, 3007], 'Naturalist': [884, 1197, 1457, 1476, 1853, 1921, 2027, 2555, 2658, 3072, 3221], '154:': [885], '449–468.': [886], 'Lartigue': [891], 'herbivory': [896, 1072], 'Ecological': [904, 1032, 1651], 'Monographs': [905], '74:': [906, 3293], '237–259.': [907], 'Chase,': [908], '2000.': [911, 996, 1256, 1490, 1781, 2395, 2613, 3053, 3138], 'Are': [912, 2921], 'real': [914], 'among': [916, 1282, 1842, 2488], 'Trends': [922, 2404], '15:': [927, 2409], '408–412.': [928], 'Claeson,': [929], 'Li,': [934], 'Compton,': [937], 'P.': [939, 1377, 1606, 1668, 2034, 2089, 2137, 2476, 2580, 2631, 2834, 3032, 3109], 'Bisson': [941], 'Response': [944, 2745], 'nutrients,': [946, 2207], 'biofilm,': [947], 'benthic': [949, 2978], 'insects': [950, 1022], 'salmon': [952, 1157, 1346, 2180], 'carcass': [953], 'addition.': [954], 'Canadian': [955, 2055, 2857, 2981], 'Fisheries': [958, 1358, 2860, 2984], 'Sciences': [961, 2863, 2987], '63:': [962], '1230–1241.': [963], 'Cottingham,': [964, 988], 'K.': [965, 989, 1245, 1274, 1411, 1859, 1872, 2031, 2272, 2583, 2772, 2891, 3015, 3159, 3163, 3192, 3247, 3269, 3271, 3334], 'L.,': [966, 990, 2138, 2164, 2475, 2630, 3158], 'Glaholt,': [968], 'Zooplankton': [975, 1044], 'community': [976, 1000, 1045, 1095, 2399, 2499, 2552, 2701, 2749], 'how': [979], 'respond': [981], '85:': [986, 2711], '158–171.': [987], 'Schindler': [994], 'grazer': [999], 'response': [1004, 2851], '81:': [1009, 1504], '183–200.': [1010], 'Coupe,': [1011], 'D.,': [1013, 1604, 1808, 2663], 'F.': [1016, 1226, 1229, 1298, 1462, 2002, 2392, 2514, 2741, 2895, 3275], 'Cahill': [1017], '2003.': [1019, 1301, 1395, 2046, 2117, 2150, 2873], 'primary': [1024, 1711], 'temperate': [1027, 1551], 'herbaceous': [1028], 'communities:': [1029, 1642], 'meta-analysis.': [1031], 'Entomology': [1033, 3243, 3265], '28:': [1034], '511–521.': [1035], 'Cyr,': [1036, 1060, 1081], 'H.,': [1037, 1061, 1082, 2327, 3330], 'Curtis': [1041], 'size': [1046, 1096], 'taxonomic': [1049], 'composition': [1050, 2699], 'size-selective': [1052], 'grazing': [1053], 'Oecologia': [1057, 1128, 1291, 1404, 2133, 2607, 2914, 3153], '118:': [1058], '306–315.': [1059], 'Pace': [1065], '1993.': [1067, 1277, 1445, 3279], 'Magnitude': [1068], '361:': [1079], '148–150.': [1080], 'Peters,': [1085], 'Downing': [1089], 'Population': [1092, 1906], 'density': [1093, 2012, 2649], 'structure:': [1097, 2702], 'Oikos': [1104, 2501, 2727, 2885], '80:': [1105, 2242], '139–149.': [1106], 'Dickman,': [1107], 'Horgan': [1116], 'Interactive': [1119], 'light': [1122], 'nutrients': [1124, 2174], 'stoichiometry.': [1127], '149:': [1129], '676–689.': [1130], 'Drake,': [1131], 'C.,': [1133, 1295, 1409, 2032, 2732], 'Naiman,': [1136, 2190], 'Bechtold': [1140], 'Fate': [1143], 'nitrogen': [1145, 1572, 2107, 3217], 'riparian': [1147, 1574, 2214, 2230, 3212], 'forest': [1148, 1191, 1575, 2950, 3095, 3176], 'soils': [1149], 'trees:': [1151], 'N-15': [1153], 'tracer': [1154], 'simulating': [1156], 'decay.': [1158], '1256–1266.': [1161], 'Dudek,': [1162], 'McClenahen,': [1167], 'Mitsch': [1171], '1998.': [1173, 1638, 1678, 2669], 'Tree': [1174], 'Populus': [1178], 'deltoides': [1179], 'Juglans': [1181], 'nigra': [1182], 'streamflow': [1184], 'climate': [1186], 'bottomland': [1189], 'hardwood': [1190], 'Ohio.': [1194], 'Midland': [1196, 1920, 2657, 3071, 3220], '140:': [1198], '233–244.': [1199], 'Dybas,': [1200], 'S.,': [1202, 1269, 1508, 2220, 2245, 2365, 2390, 3248, 3270], 'Davis': [1206], '1962.': [1208], 'A': [1209, 2065, 2788], 'population': [1210, 1471, 2024, 3142], 'census': [1211], 'seventeen-year': [1213], '(Homoptera:': [1216, 3172], 'Cicadadidae:': [1217], 'Magicicada).': [1218], '43:': [1220, 1804], '432–444.': [1221], 'Elser,': [1222], 'Fagan,': [1227], 'Denno,': [1230], 'Dobberfuhl,': [1233], 'Folarin,': [1235], 'Huberty,': [1237], 'Interlandi,': [1239], 'Kilham,': [1242], 'McCauley,': [1244], 'Schultz,': [1247], 'Siemann,': [1250], 'Sterner': [1254], 'Nutritional': [1257], 'constraints': [1258], '408:': [1266], '578–580.': [1267], 'Enríquez,': [1268], 'Duarte,': [1272], 'Sand-Jensen': [1275], 'rates': [1281, 1348, 2288], 'photosynthetic': [1283], 'organisms:': [1284], 'importance': [1286, 1792], 'detritus': [1288], 'C:N:P': [1289], 'content.': [1290], '94:': [1292, 1477], '457–471.': [1293], 'Gratton,': [1294], 'Denno': [1299], 'Inter-year': [1302], 'carryover': [1303], 'Spartina': [1310], 'plants,': [1311], 'herbivores,': [1312], 'enemies.': [1315], '84:': [1317], '2692–2707.': [1318], 'Greene,': [1319], 'Jensen,': [1324], 'Pess,': [1327], 'Steel': [1331], '2005.': [1333, 1520, 1814, 1933, 2170, 2308, 2969], 'environmental': [1336], 'conditions': [1337], 'during': [1338], 'stream,': [1339], 'estuary,': [1340, 2460], 'ocean': [1342], 'residency': [1343], 'Chinook': [1345], 'return': [1347], 'Skagit': [1351], 'River,': [1352], 'Washington.': [1353], 'Transactions': [1354], 'Society': [1359, 2321, 2829], '134:': [1360], '1562–1581.': [1361], 'Grimm,': [1362], 'N.': [1363, 1438, 1441, 2163, 2224, 2629, 3339], 'Gergel,': [1367], 'McDowell,': [1370], 'Boyer,': [1373], 'Dent,': [1376], 'Groffman,': [1378, 2091], 'Hart,': [1381, 2097], 'Harvey,': [1383], 'Johnston,': [1385], 'Mayorga,': [1387], 'McClain,': [1390], 'Pinay': [1393], 'Merging': [1396], 'perspectives': [1400], 'biogeochemistry.': [1403], '137:': [1405, 2659], '485–501.': [1406], 'Hahus,': [1407], 'Smith': [1413, 3165], '1990.': [1415], 'habits': [1417], 'Blarina,': [1419], 'Peromyscus': [1420, 1909], 'Microtus': [1422], 'relation': [1424], 'Magicicada.': [1431], 'Mammalogy': [1434], '71:': [1435], '249–252.': [1436], 'Hairston,': [1437, 1460], 'Hairston': [1443], 'Cause-effects': [1446], 'energy': [1449, 2979], 'flow,': [1450], 'structure,': [1452, 1470], 'interspecific': [1454, 2284], 'interactions.': [1455], '142:': [1458], '379–411.': [1459], 'N.,': [1461], 'Smith,': [1463, 2893, 3273], 'Slobodkin': [1466], '1960.': [1468], 'Community': [1469], 'competition.': [1474], '421–425.': [1478], 'O.,': [1481, 1534], 'B.': [1483, 1507, 1517, 1698, 1726, 1926, 2143, 2275, 2421, 2424, 2432, 2731, 2777, 2783, 3131, 3194], 'Wallace,': [1484, 3075], 'Eggert': [1488], 'Organic': [1491], 'matter': [1492], 'flow': [1493], 'stream': [1495, 1580, 2238, 3096], 'detrital': [1500, 3318], 'base.': [1502], '3445–3463.': [1505], 'Halpern,': [1506], 'Borer,': [1511, 2768], 'Seabloom,': [1514, 2771], 'Shurin': [1518], 'Predator': [1521], 'herbivore': [1524, 1844], 'Letters': [1529, 1717, 2798], '8:': [1530], '189–194.': [1531], 'Hedin,': [1532], 'Armesto,': [1537], 'Johnson': [1541], '1995.': [1543, 3253], 'loss': [1547], 'unpolluted,': [1549], 'old-growth': [1550], 'forests:': [1552], 'evaluation': [1553], 'biogeochemical': [1555], 'theory.': [1556], '76:': [1558, 2915], '493–509.': [1559], 'Helfield,': [1560], 'Naiman': [1566], '2001.': [1568, 2064, 2250, 2279, 2443, 3202], 'salmon-derived': [1571], 'habitat.': [1581], '82:': [1583], '2403–2409.': [1584], 'Holmgren,': [1585], 'Extreme': [1589], 'climatic': [1590], 'events': [1591], 'shape': [1592, 2643], 'arid': [1593, 1948], 'semiarid': [1595], 'Frontiers': [1597], '4:': [1600], '87–95.': [1601], 'Hunter,': [1602], 'Price': [1608], '1992.': [1610, 2561, 2920, 3167], 'Playing': [1611], 'chutes': [1612], 'ladders:': [1614], 'heterogeneity': [1615], 'relative': [1618, 1878], 'role': [1619, 1745], 'forces': [1625, 2566], '73:': [1630, 2575, 2933], '724–732.': [1631], 'Jędrzejewska,': [1632], 'Jędrzejewski': [1636], 'Predation': [1639], 'vertebrate': [1641], 'Bialowieża': [1644], 'Primeval': [1645], 'Forest': [1646, 2058, 3179], 'as': [1647, 3301], 'study.': [1650], 'Studies.': [1652], 'Volume': [1653], '35.': [1654], 'Springer-Verlag,': [1655, 1990], 'New': [1656, 1658, 1760, 1991, 1993, 2623, 2625], 'York,': [1657, 1659, 1992, 1994, 2624, 2626], 'Jones,': [1661, 2368], 'Ostfeld,': [1666, 2363, 2388], 'Richard,': [1669], 'Schauber,': [1672], 'O.': [1675, 2371, 3016, 3335], 'Wolff': [1676, 2372], 'Chain': [1679], 'reactions': [1680], 'linking': [1681, 2021], 'acorns': [1682], 'gypsy': [1684], 'moth': [1685], 'outbreaks': [1686, 2016], 'Lyme': [1688], 'disease': [1689], 'risk.': [1690], '279:': [1692], '1023–1026.': [1693], 'Kerkhoff,': [1694], 'Enquist': [1700, 2277], 'Ecosystem': [1703, 2444, 3040], 'allometry:': [1704], 'scaling': [1706, 2281], 'stocks': [1709], '9:': [1718], '419–427.': [1719], 'F.,': [1722, 2579], 'Schindler,': [1725, 2198, 2713], 'Herwig,': [1728], 'Post,': [1731], 'Olson': [1735], 'Nutrient': [1738, 2994], 'cycling': [1739, 2108], 'scale:': [1743], 'diel': [1747], 'foraging': [1748, 3058], 'migrations': [1749], 'geese': [1751], 'Bosque': [1754], 'del': [1755], 'Apache': [1756], 'National': [1757, 2264, 2295, 2467], 'Wildlife': [1758], 'Refuge,': [1759], 'Mexico.': [1761], 'Limnology': [1762, 2185], 'Oceanography': [1764, 2187, 3125], '44:': [1765], '828–836.': [1766], 'Kling,': [1767], 'W.,': [1769, 1860, 2413], 'Kipphut,': [1772], 'Miller,': [1775], "O'Brien": [1779], 'Integration': [1782], 'lakes': [1784, 2975], 'streams': [1786], 'perspective:': [1790], 'material': [1794], 'processing': [1795], 'spatial': [1797, 2646], 'coherence.': [1801], 'Freshwater': [1802], 'Biology': [1803], '477–497.': [1805], 'Koenig,': [1806], 'Liebhold': [1812], 'cicada': [1818, 2912], 'abundance': [1821, 2177, 2673], 'synchrony': [1823], 'avian': [1825], 'populations.': [1826, 2884], '86:': [1828, 1953], '1873–1882.': [1829], 'Koricheva,': [1830], 'Nykanen,': [1833], 'Gianoli': [1836], 'Meta-analysis': [1839], 'trade-offs': [1841], 'defenses:': [1845], 'are': [1846], 'plants': [1847, 2571], 'jacks-of-all-trades,': [1848], 'masters': [1849], 'all.': [1851], '163:': [1854], 'E64–E75': [1855], '10.1086/382601].': [1857], 'Krauss,': [1858], 'Doyle,': [1863], 'Twilley,': [1866], 'V.': [1867, 2889, 2937, 2939], 'Rivera-Monroy,': [1869], 'Sullivan': [1873], 'Evaluating': [1876], 'contributions': [1879], 'hydroperiod': [1881], 'soil': [1883, 2602], 'fertility': [1884], 'south': [1888], 'Florida': [1889], 'mangroves.': [1890], '569:': [1892], '311–324.': [1893], 'Krohne,': [1894], 'Couillard,': [1899], 'Riddle': [1903], '1991.': [1905, 2946], 'leucopus': [1910], 'Blarina': [1912], 'brevicauda': [1913], 'cicadas.': [1918, 3261], '126:': [1922], '317–321.': [1923], 'Letnic,': [1924], 'Tamayo,': [1927], 'Dickman': [1931], 'mammals': [1937], 'La': [1939], 'Niña': [1940], '(ENSO):': [1941], 'associated': [1942], 'rainfall,': [1943], 'predation': [1944, 2902], 'wildfire': [1946], 'Australia.': [1949], 'Mammology': [1952], '689–703.': [1954], 'Likens,': [1955], 'E.,': [1957, 2715], 'Bormann,': [1959], 'Pierce,': [1962], 'Eaton': [1966], 'Hubbard': [1970], 'Brook': [1971], 'valley.': [1972], '9–39': [1974], 'Likens': [1978], 'An': [1979], 'approach': [1981], 'ecology:': [1984], 'Mirror': [1985], 'Lake': [1986, 2755, 2849], 'its': [1988], 'environment.': [1989], 'Lima,': [1996], 'Keymer,': [2000], 'Jaksic': [2004], 'ENSO-driven': [2007], 'rainfall': [2008], 'variability': [2009, 3115], 'delayed': [2011], 'dependence': [2013], 'cause': [2014], 'rodent': [2015, 2883], 'western': [2018], 'South': [2019], 'America:': [2020, 2599], 'demography': [2022], 'dynamics.': [2025, 2500, 2553, 2709, 3025], '153:': [2028], '476–491.': [2029], 'Lin,': [2030], 'Hamburg,': [2035], 'Tang,': [2037], 'Y.': [2038, 2305, 2966], 'Hsia,': [2040], 'Lin': [2044], 'Typhoon': [2047], 'litterfall': [2050], 'subtropical': [2053], 'forest.': [2054], 'Reserve': [2059], '33:': [2060], '2184–2192.': [2061], 'Longhurst,': [2062], 'major': [2066], 'seasonal': [2067], 'bloom': [2069], 'Madagascar': [2072], 'Basin.': [2073], 'Deep-Sea': [2074], 'Part': [2076], 'I:': [2077], 'Oceanographic': [2078], 'Papers': [2080], '48:': [2081], '2413–2422.': [2082], 'Lovett,': [2083], 'Christenson,': [2088], 'Jons,': [2094], 'Mitchell': [2101], '2002.': [2103, 2204, 2721, 2744, 2787], 'defoliation': [2105], '52:': [2112], '335–341.': [2113], 'McCormick,': [2114], 'I.': [2116], 'Consumption': [2118], 'coral': [2120], 'propagules': [2121], 'after': [2122], 'mass': [2123], 'spawning': [2124, 2179], 'enhances': [2125], 'larval': [2126], 'quality': [2127], 'damselfish': [2129], 'maternal': [2131], 'effects.': [2132], '136:': [2134], '37–45.': [2135], 'Meserve,': [2136], 'Kelt,': [2141], 'Milstead,': [2144], 'Gutiérrez': [2148], 'Thirteen': [2151], 'years': [2152], 'shifting': [2154], 'control.': [2158], '53:': [2160], '633–646.': [2161], 'Mitchell,': [2162], 'Lamberti': [2168], 'Responses': [2171], 'dissolved': [2173], 'epilithon': [2176], 'southeast': [2182], 'Alaska': [2183], 'streams.': [2184], '50:': [2188], '217–227.': [2189], 'Bilby,': [2195], 'Helfield': [2202], 'Pacific': [2205], 'salmon,': [2206], 'Ecosystems': [2216], '5:': [2217, 2799], '399–417.': [2218], 'Nakano,': [2219, 2244], 'Miyasaka,': [2222], 'Kuhara': [2225], 'Terrestrial-aquatic': [2228], 'linkages:': [2229], 'arthropod': [2231], 'inputs': [2232], 'alter': [2233], 'cascades': [2235, 2923], 'web.': [2240], '2435–2441.': [2243], 'Murakami': [2248], 'Reciprocal': [2251], 'subsidies:': [2252], 'dynamic': [2253], 'interdependence': [2254], 'between': [2255, 2819, 3316], 'Proceedings': [2261, 2292, 2317, 2464, 2825], 'Academy': [2265, 2296, 2468], 'Science,': [2267], '98:': [2269, 2300, 2472, 2728], '166–170.': [2270], 'Niklas,': [2271], 'Invariant': [2280], 'biomass': [2286, 3215], 'body': [2290], 'size.': [2291], '(USA)': [2299, 2471], '2922–2927.': [2301], 'Novotný,': [2302], 'V.,': [2303], 'Basset': [2306], 'Host': [2309], 'specificity': [2310], 'insect': [2312], 'herbivores': [2313], 'tropical': [2315, 3119], 'Royal': [2320, 2828], 'B': [2322, 2830], '272:': [2323], '1083–1090.': [2324], 'González,': [2330], 'Stevens,': [2337], 'Fields,': [2340], 'Valente': [2344], '2007.': [2346], 'subsidy': [2348], 'stability': [2356], 'pond': [2358], '88:': [2361], '2174–2186.': [2362], '1996.': [2374, 2547, 2993], 'Of': [2375], 'mice': [2376], 'mast:': [2378], 'ecological': [2379, 3234], 'connections': [2380], 'deciduous': [2383], '46:': [2386], '323–330.': [2387], 'Keesing': [2393], 'Pulsed': [2396], 'resources': [2397, 2877], '232–237.': [2410], 'Paerl,': [2411], 'Bales,': [2416], 'Ausley,': [2419], 'Buzzelli,': [2422], 'Crowder,': [2425], 'Eby,': [2428], 'Fear,': [2431], 'Peierls,': [2434], 'Richardson,': [2437], 'Ramus': [2441], 'three': [2447], 'sequential': [2448], 'hurricanes': [2449], '(Dennis,': [2450], 'Floyd,': [2451], 'Irene)': [2453], 'United': [2456], "States'": [2457], 'largest': [2458], 'lagoonal': [2459], 'Pamlico': [2461], 'Sound,': [2462], 'NC.': [2463], '5655–5660.': [2473], 'Persson,': [2474], 'Byström,': [2477], 'Wahlström,': [2479], 'Hjelm,': [2481], 'Andersson': [2484], 'Interactions': [2487, 3315], 'size-structured': [2489], 'whole': [2493], 'experiment:': [2495], 'size-dependent': [2496], 'performance': [2497], '139–156.': [2503], 'Hurd,': [2509], 'Jackson,': [2512], 'Piñero': [2516], 'El': [2519], 'Niño': [2520], 'island': [2529], 'Gulf': [2533], 'California.': [2535], '78:': [2537], '1884–1897.': [2538], 'Strong': [2545], 'complexity': [2550], '147:': [2556, 3326], '813–846.': [2557], 'Top-down': [2562], 'bottom': [2564], 'up': [2565], 'webs:': [2569, 3003, 3020], 'do': [2570], 'primacy.': [2573], '733–746.': [2576], 'Reynolds,': [2577], 'Kemp,': [2582], 'Ogle,': [2584], 'Fernandez': [2588], 'Modifying': [2591], '"pulse-reserve"': [2593], 'paradigm': [2594], 'deserts': [2596], 'precipitation': [2600], 'water': [2603], 'responses.': [2606, 2913], '141:': [2608], '194–210.': [2609], 'Ricklefs,': [2610], 'economy': [2615], 'nature.': [2617], 'Fifth': [2618], 'edition.': [2619], 'Freeman,': [2622], 'Rodenhouse,': [2628], 'Bohlen,': [2633], 'Barrett': [2637], 'woodland': [2642], 'distribution': [2647, 2671], '17-year': [2651], '(Homopetera:': [2654], 'Cicadidae).': [2655], '124–135.': [2660], 'Rose,': [2661], 'coyotes:': [2675], 'allochthonous': [2679], 'subsidies': [2681, 2880], 'sea.': [2684], '79:': [2686], '998–1007.': [2687], 'Rubbo,': [2688], 'Kiesecker': [2694], 'Leaf': [2697], 'litter': [2698, 3100], 'translating': [2703], 'regional': [2704], 'species': [2705], 'changes': [2706], 'into': [2707], 'local': [2708], '2519–2525.': [2712], 'Scheuerell': [2719], 'Habitat': [2722], 'coupling': [2723], '177–189.': [2729], 'Shumate,': [2730], 'Schelske,': [2735], 'Crisman,': [2738], 'Kenney': [2742], 'cladocera': [2748], 'state': [2752], 'change': [2753, 3145], 'Apopka,': [2756], 'Florida.': [2757], 'Paleolimnology': [2760], '27:': [2761], '71–77.': [2762], 'Shurin,': [2763, 2801], 'Balnchette,': [2776], 'Broitman,': [2778], 'Cooper,': [2781], 'Halpern': [2785], 'cross-ecosystem': [2789], 'strength': [2793], 'cascades.': [2796], '784–791.': [2800], 'Gruner,': [2806], 'Hillebrand': [2809], 'All': [2812], 'wet': [2813], 'dried': [2815], 'up?': [2816], 'Real': [2817], '273:': [2831], '1–9.': [2832], 'Soranno,': [2833], 'Lathrop': [2842], 'Internal': [2845], 'phosphorus': [2846], 'loading': [2847], 'Mendota:': [2850], 'external': [2853], 'loads': [2854], 'weather.': [2856], '54:': [2864], '1883–1893.': [2865], 'Stapp,': [2866], 'Influence': [2874], 'pulsed': [2876], 'marine': [2879], 'insular': [2882], '102:': [2886], '111–123.': [2887], 'Steward,': [2888], 'Stephen': [2897, 3277], '1988.': [2899], 'Red-winged': [2900], 'blackbird': [2901], '(Cicadidae:': [2906, 3285], 'Magicicada': [2907], 'spp.):': [2908, 3063], 'bird': [2909], 'behavior': [2910], '348–352.': [2916], 'Strong,': [2917], 'all': [2924], 'wet?': [2925], 'Differentiation': [2926], 'donor-control': [2928], 'speciose': [2930], '747–754.': [2934], 'Tanner,': [2935], 'Kapos,': [2940], 'Healey': [2944], 'Hurricane': [2947], 'ecosystems': [2951], 'Caribbean.': [2954], 'Biotropica': [2955], '23:': [2956], '513–521.': [2957], 'Vander': [2958], 'Zanden,': [2959], 'Essington,': [2964], 'Vodeboncouer': [2967], 'Is': [2970], 'augmented': [2976], 'pathways.': [2980], '62:': [2988], '1422–1431.': [2989], 'transport': [2995], 'recycling': [2997], 'algal': [3006], '81–95': [3009], 'Winemiller': [3017], 'integration': [3021], 'Chapman': [3026], 'London,': [3029], 'UK.': [3030], 'Vitousek,': [3031], 'Reiners': [3037], '1975.': [3039], 'succession': [3041], 'retention:': [3044], 'hypothesis.': [3046], '25:': [3048], '376–381.': [3049], 'Vokoun,': [3050], 'Shortnose': [3054], 'gar': [3055], '(Lepisosteus': [3056], 'platostomus)': [3057], 'territorial': [3064], 'defense': [3065], 'profitable': [3067], 'pool': [3068], 'positions.': [3069], '143:': [3073], '261–265.': [3074], 'Eggert,': [3080], 'Meyer,': [3083, 3193], 'Webster': [3087], 'Multiple': [3090], 'levels': [3092], 'linked': 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