Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2163701507', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/11.24.8703', 'title': 'Cloning and characterisation of the rRNA genes from the human malaria parasite<i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>', 'display_name': 'Cloning and characterisation of the rRNA genes from the human malaria parasite<i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>', 'publication_year': 1983, 'publication_date': '1983-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2163701507', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/11.24.8703', 'mag': '2163701507', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6324096', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/326618'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/11.24.8703', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134668137', 'display_name': 'Nucleic Acids Research', 'issn_l': '0305-1048', 'issn': ['0305-1048', '1362-4954', '1362-4962'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc326618?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061511223', 'display_name': 'Gordon Langsley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-6286'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gordon Langsley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Molecular Biology, University of EdinburghKing's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Molecular Biology, University of EdinburghKing's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110913280', 'display_name': 'John E. Hyde', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John E. Hyde', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Molecular Biology, University of EdinburghKing's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Molecular Biology, University of EdinburghKing's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111592943', 'display_name': 'M. Goman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mike Goman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Molecular Biology, University of EdinburghKing's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Molecular Biology, University of EdinburghKing's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004784749', 'display_name': 'John G. Scaife', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John G. Scaife', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Molecular Biology, University of EdinburghKing's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Molecular Biology, University of EdinburghKing's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3630, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3630, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.189, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 71, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.940927, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '24', 'first_page': '8703', 'last_page': '8717'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria Research and Control', 'score': 0.9813, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10015', 'display_name': 'Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies', 'score': 0.9578, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitology', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'score': 0.43442684}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5962355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778371730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5368403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53309053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.520404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190612196', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43442684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33707055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33096915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29015502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10944131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.083299845}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003001', 'descriptor_name': 'Cloning, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005796', 'descriptor_name': 'Genes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010963', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012335', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001482', 'descriptor_name': 'Base Composition', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001483', 'descriptor_name': 'Base Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004262', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Restriction Enzymes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004275', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009693', 'descriptor_name': 'Nucleic Acid Hybridization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010963', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012335', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014158', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/11.24.8703', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134668137', 'display_name': 'Nucleic Acids Research', 'issn_l': '0305-1048', 'issn': ['0305-1048', '1362-4954', '1362-4962'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc326618', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc326618?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC326618', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6324096', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc326618', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc326618?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.82, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1479764565', 'https://openalex.org/W1965179505', 'https://openalex.org/W1968353273', 'https://openalex.org/W1979737931', 'https://openalex.org/W1984882136', 'https://openalex.org/W1984917385', 'https://openalex.org/W1995420892', 'https://openalex.org/W2001841936', 'https://openalex.org/W2015037377', 'https://openalex.org/W2018314479', 'https://openalex.org/W2020318377', 'https://openalex.org/W2022557837', 'https://openalex.org/W2022965263', 'https://openalex.org/W2029987769', 'https://openalex.org/W2035604200', 'https://openalex.org/W2043471961', 'https://openalex.org/W2053643682', 'https://openalex.org/W2055900780', 'https://openalex.org/W2058756577', 'https://openalex.org/W2063450941', 'https://openalex.org/W2068793186', 'https://openalex.org/W2076523204', 'https://openalex.org/W2076892293', 'https://openalex.org/W2081363859', 'https://openalex.org/W2082100448', 'https://openalex.org/W2086386648', 'https://openalex.org/W2090920017', 'https://openalex.org/W2096232538', 'https://openalex.org/W2103643451', 'https://openalex.org/W2104244554', 'https://openalex.org/W2144647331', 'https://openalex.org/W2463267938'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367362025', 'https://openalex.org/W3122661184', 'https://openalex.org/W2386208584', 'https://openalex.org/W2368864186', 'https://openalex.org/W2347627655', 'https://openalex.org/W2333945011', 'https://openalex.org/W2226154164', 'https://openalex.org/W2115261803', 'https://openalex.org/W2108574175', 'https://openalex.org/W1477123016'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'Article': [1, 182], 'Cloning': [2], 'and': [3], 'characterisation': [4], 'of': [5, 23, 27, 40, 67, 71, 98, 102, 132, 136], 'the': [6, 10], 'rRNA': [7], 'genes': [8], 'from': [9], 'human': [11], 'malaria': [12], 'parasite': [13], 'Plasmodium': [14], 'falciparum': [15], 'Get': [16], 'access': [17], 'Gordon': [18, 20], 'Langsley,': [19], 'Langsley': [21], 'Department': [22, 66, 97, 131], 'Molecular': [24, 68, 99, 133], 'Biology,': [25, 69, 100, 134], 'University': [26, 70, 101, 135], "EdinburghKing's": [28, 72, 103, 137], 'Buildings,': [29, 73, 104, 138], 'Mayfield': [30, 74, 105, 139], 'Road,': [31, 75, 106, 140], 'Edinburgh': [32, 76, 107, 141], 'EH9': [33, 77, 108, 142], '3JR,': [34, 78, 109, 143], 'UK': [35, 79, 110, 144], '+': [36], 'Present': [37], 'address:': [38], 'Unit': [39], 'Experimental': [41], 'Parasitology,': [42], 'Pasteur': [43], 'Institute,': [44], 'Paris,': [45], 'France': [46], 'Search': [47, 80, 111, 152], 'for': [48, 81, 112, 153], 'other': [49, 82, 113, 154], 'works': [50, 83, 114, 155], 'by': [51, 84, 115, 156], 'this': [52, 85, 116, 157], 'author': [53, 86, 117, 158], 'on:': [54, 87, 118, 159], 'Oxford': [55, 88, 119, 160], 'Academic': [56, 89, 120, 161], 'PubMed': [57, 90, 121, 162], 'Google': [58, 91, 122, 163], 'Scholar': [59, 92, 123, 164], 'John': [60, 63, 124, 127], 'E.': [61, 64], 'Hyde,': [62], 'Hyde': [65], 'Mike': [93, 95], 'Goman,': [94], 'Goman': [96], 'G.': [125, 128], 'Scaife': [126, 129], '*': [130, 145], 'To': [146], 'whom': [147], 'correspondence': [148], 'should': [149], 'be': [150], 'addressed': [151], 'Nucleic': [165], 'Acids': [166], 'Research,': [167], 'Volume': [168], '11,': [169], 'Issue': [170], '24,': [171], '20': [172, 179, 198], 'December': [173, 180, 199], '1983,': [174], 'Pages': [175], '8703–8717,': [176], 'https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/11.24.8703': [177], 'Published:': [178, 197], '1983': [181, 187, 192, 196, 200], 'history': [183], 'Received:': [184], '28': [185], 'October': [186], 'Revision': [188], 'received:': [189], '23': [190, 194], 'November': [191, 195], 'Accepted:': [193]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2163701507', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T07:18:20.144997', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}