Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2162905514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1662/0002-7685(2008)70[288:acarup]2.0.co;2', 'title': 'A Coevolutionary Arms Race: Understanding Plant-Herbivore Interactions', 'display_name': 'A Coevolutionary Arms Race: Understanding Plant-Herbivore Interactions', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2162905514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1662/0002-7685(2008)70[288:acarup]2.0.co;2', 'mag': '2162905514'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1662/0002-7685(2008)70[288:acarup]2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S191833357', 'display_name': 'The American Biology Teacher', 'issn_l': '0002-7685', 'issn': ['0002-7685', '1938-4211'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315693', 'host_organization_name': 'University of California Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315693'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of California Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065556480', 'display_name': 'Katie Becklin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-3357'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76835614', 'display_name': 'University of Missouri', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ymw8z06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Katie M. Becklin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Katie M. Becklin is a student, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211-7400'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Katie M. Becklin is a student, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211-7400', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5065556480'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.668812, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': '70', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '288', 'last_page': '292'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10135', 'display_name': 'Insect-Plant Interactions and Control', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10702', 'display_name': 'Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46325548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59099', 'display_name': 'Herbivore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95810103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131653984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201543', 'display_name': 'Plant tolerance to herbivory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7165749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6827617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60304844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53240895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52069646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130217890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4971626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53002841', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418712', 'display_name': 'Plant community', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4852064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777612826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1390', 'display_name': 'Insect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4429965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141282968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387972', 'display_name': 'Plant ecology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41331157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53565203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659', 'display_name': 'Species richness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18634015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1662/0002-7685(2008)70[288:acarup]2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S191833357', 'display_name': 'The American Biology Teacher', 'issn_l': '0002-7685', 'issn': ['0002-7685', '1938-4211'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315693', 'host_organization_name': 'University of California Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315693'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of California Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W105893388', 'https://openalex.org/W1617075509', 'https://openalex.org/W1967443390', 'https://openalex.org/W1982486848', 'https://openalex.org/W1993065731', 'https://openalex.org/W2013896048', 'https://openalex.org/W2022751627', 'https://openalex.org/W2072763940', 'https://openalex.org/W2074143289', 'https://openalex.org/W2074555884', 'https://openalex.org/W2082257179', 'https://openalex.org/W2091366527', 'https://openalex.org/W2111443057', 'https://openalex.org/W2119625429', 'https://openalex.org/W2131245724', 'https://openalex.org/W2160819466', 'https://openalex.org/W2165859084', 'https://openalex.org/W2166390717', 'https://openalex.org/W2324627711', 'https://openalex.org/W2921269466', 'https://openalex.org/W3149011045', 'https://openalex.org/W4246288844', 'https://openalex.org/W4248222224', 'https://openalex.org/W4248461726', 'https://openalex.org/W4255085637'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4311400620', 'https://openalex.org/W4229067328', 'https://openalex.org/W4224081336', 'https://openalex.org/W4200433563', 'https://openalex.org/W3107878037', 'https://openalex.org/W2060750564', 'https://openalex.org/W2048341307', 'https://openalex.org/W2016864777', 'https://openalex.org/W2013875929', 'https://openalex.org/W1933227655'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Plants': [0, 310], 'and': [1, 15, 73, 91, 103, 177, 208, 228, 236, 281, 291, 316, 322, 341, 371, 396, 478, 484], 'insects': [2], 'share': [3], 'a': [4, 23, 125, 194, 255, 303, 312, 444, 517, 523, 583], 'long': [5], 'evolutionary': [6, 28, 492], 'history': [7], 'characterized': [8], 'by': [9, 32, 61, 222, 539, 571], 'relationships': [10, 186], 'that': [11, 35, 136, 170, 247, 319, 422, 448, 575], 'affect': [12, 320], 'individual,': [13], 'population,': [14], 'community': [16, 100, 118], 'dynamics': [17], '(Gatehouse,': [18, 457], '2002).': [19, 458, 559], 'Plant-herbivore': [20, 185], 'interactions': [21, 34, 96, 164, 275, 597], 'are': [22, 112, 276, 344, 398, 436, 465, 545, 565], 'prominent': [24], 'feature': [25], 'of': [26, 45, 56, 79, 85, 93, 128, 144, 175, 214, 283, 305, 314, 432, 446, 472, 486, 494, 505, 543], 'this': [27], 'history;': [29], 'it': [30, 154, 380, 389], 'is': [31, 37, 59, 155, 201, 301, 390, 516], 'plant-herbivore': [33, 113, 137, 215, 274], 'energy': [36, 80], 'transferred': [38], 'from': [39, 353, 369, 451], 'primary': [40], 'producers': [41], 'to': [42, 82, 117, 157, 162, 196, 269, 384, 426, 441, 467, 498, 536, 547, 585], 'the': [43, 46, 77, 83, 86, 89, 129, 145, 159, 168, 173, 188, 191, 202, 212, 217, 279, 427, 454, 491, 495, 499, 503, 514, 579, 592], 'rest': [44, 84], 'food': [47, 114, 138], 'web': [48], '(Agrawal,': [49, 480], '2004).': [50, 338, 415, 481], 'On': [51], 'average,': [52], 'more': [53, 141, 260, 267], 'than': [54, 142, 258], '10%': [55], 'plant': [57, 176, 192, 224, 234, 241, 289, 308, 373, 386, 456, 506, 526], 'production': [58, 343], 'consumed': [60], 'herbivores': [62, 75, 324, 354, 368, 383, 450, 534, 549, 577], 'annually': [63], '(Coley': [64, 293], 'et': [65, 107, 294, 326, 334, 411, 551, 606], 'al.,': [66, 108, 295, 327, 335, 412, 552], '1985).': [67, 296], 'This': [68, 297], 'initial': [69], 'interaction': [70], 'between': [71], 'plants': [72, 207, 246, 349], 'their': [74, 259, 473, 587, 595], 'establishes': [76], 'amount': [78, 282], 'available': [81], 'community.': [87], 'Consequently,': [88, 153], 'nature': [90], 'extent': [92], 'plant-': [94], 'herbivore': [95, 178, 284, 469, 497, 509, 521], 'can': [97, 231, 248], 'significantly': [98], 'impact': [99, 233], 'structure,': [101], 'diversity,': [102], 'function': [104], '(see': [105], 'Silliman': [106], '2005).': [109, 152], 'Not': [110, 272], 'only': [111], 'webs': [115, 122, 139], 'important': [116, 156, 425, 466], 'dynamics,': [119], 'but': [120], 'these': [121, 163, 264, 434, 487], 'also': [123], 'constitute': [124], 'significant': [126], 'portion': [127], "world's": [130], 'biodiversity.': [131], 'A': [132], 'recent': [133], 'study': [134], 'estimated': [135], 'represent': [140], '40%': [143], 'global': [146], 'terrestrial': [147], 'biodiversity': [148], '(Novotny': [149], '&': [150, 528, 557, 602], 'Basset,': [151], 'understand': [158], 'concepts': [160], 'central': [161], 'as': [165, 167, 362, 582], 'well': [166], 'processes': [169], 'might': [171], 'influence': [172], 'evolution': [174], 'species.': [179], 'Back': [180], 'Off': [181], 'Bugs!': [182], 'Plant': [183, 463], 'Defenses': [184], 'pit': [187], 'insect': [189, 218, 468, 476, 496, 515], 'against': [190], 'in': [193, 211, 299, 307, 347, 501, 594], 'race': [195], 'maximize': [197], 'fitness.': [198], 'Maximizing': [199], 'fitness': [200, 221, 257], 'general': [203], 'goal': [204], 'for': [205, 382], 'both': [206], 'insects;': [209], 'however,': [210], 'case': [213], 'interactions,': [216], 'maximizes': [219], 'its': [220], 'consuming': [223], 'tissues.': [225], 'Reduced': [226], 'biomass': [227], 'tissue': [229], 'damage': [230, 285], 'negatively': [232], 'growth': [235, 243, 477], 'fecundity,': [237], 'which': [238, 348, 544], 'ultimately': [239], 'decrease': [240], 'population': [242], 'rate.': [244], 'Individual': [245], 'somehow': [249], 'prevent': [250], 'or': [251, 366, 439, 519, 590], 'tolerate': [252], 'herbivory': [253], 'have': [254, 419], 'higher': [256], 'vulnerable': [261], 'neighbors;': [262], 'thus,': [263], 'individuals': [265], 'contribute': [266], 'genes': [268], 'future': [270], 'generations.': [271], 'all': [273], 'equal;': [277], 'rather,': [278], 'type': [280], 'varies': [286], 'greatly': [287], 'among': [288], 'species': [290, 600], 'populations': [292, 470, 510], 'variation': [298, 306], 'consumption': [300], 'likely': [302], 'reflection': [304], 'palatability.': [309], 'employ': [311], 'variety': [313], 'mechanical': [315], 'chemical': [317, 377, 540, 563, 580], 'defenses': [318, 360, 378, 464, 507, 564, 581], 'palatability': [321], 'deter': [323, 449], '(Lerdau': [325], '1994;': [328, 405], 'Mauricio,': [329, 357, 406], '1998;': [330, 407], 'Gatehouse,': [331, 408], '2002;': [332, 336, 409, 413], 'Siemens': [333, 410], 'Kliebenstein,': [337, 414], 'Leaf': [339], 'toughness': [340], 'trichome': [342], 'two': [345], 'ways': [346], 'mechanically': [350], 'protect': [351], 'themselves': [352], '(Feeny,': [355], '1970;': [356], '1998).': [358], 'These': [359, 416], 'act': [361], 'physical': [363], 'barriers,': [364], 'preventing': [365], 'slowing': [367], 'accessing': [370], 'handling': [372], 'tissue.': [374], 'In': [375, 430, 531, 560], 'contrast,': [376], 'make': [379, 423], 'difficult': [381], 'process': [385], 'material': [387], 'once': [388], 'ingested.': [391], 'Chemicals,': [392], 'including': [393], 'glucosinolates,': [394], 'monoterpenes,': [395], 'tannins,': [397], 'generally': [399], 'produced': [400], 'through': [401], 'secondary': [402], 'metabolism': [403], '(Lerdau,': [404], 'compounds': [417, 435], 'may': [418], 'several': [420], 'functions': [421], 'them': [424], "plant's": [428], 'survival.': [429], 'terms': [431], 'defense,': [433], 'often': [437], 'toxic': [438], 'lethal': [440, 546], 'herbivores,': [442, 573], 'causing': [443], 'suite': [445], 'problems': [447], 'foraging': [452], 'on': [453, 475, 490, 508, 512, 522], 'defended': [455], 'Operation': [459], 'Adaptation:': [460], 'Herbivore': [461], 'Offenses': [462], 'because': [471], 'effect': [474], 'reproduction': [479], 'The': [482], 'direction': [483], 'magnitude': [485], 'effects': [488, 504], 'depend': [489, 511], 'relationship': [493], 'plant;': [500], 'particular,': [502], 'whether': [513], 'specialist': [518, 533, 572, 576], 'generalist': [520, 548], 'specific': [524], 'host': [525], '(Traw': [527], 'Dawson,': [529, 558], '2002a,b).': [530], 'general,': [532], 'tend': [535], 'be': [537], 'unaffected': [538], 'defenses,': [541], 'many': [542], '(Agrawal': [550], '1999;': [553], 'Agrawal,': [554], '2000;': [555], 'Traw': [556], 'some': [561], 'cases,': [562], 'actually': [566], 'positively': [567], 'correlated': [568], 'with': [569, 598], 'feeding': [570], 'indicating': [574], 'use': [578], 'cue': [584], 'locate': [586], 'preferred': [588], 'prey': [589], 'exploit': [591], 'defense': [593], 'own': [596], 'predator': [599], '(Ehrlich': [601], 'Raven,': [603], '1964;': [604], 'Agrawal': [605], 'al.': [607], '…': [608]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162905514', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T07:03:41.342339', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}