Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2162787720', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.572858', 'title': 'Fee-for-service payments and consultation length in general practice: a work–leisure trade-off model for French GPs', 'display_name': 'Fee-for-service payments and consultation length in general practice: a work–leisure trade-off model for French GPs', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-06-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2162787720', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.572858', 'mag': '2162787720'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.572858', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201533460', 'display_name': 'Applied Economics', 'issn_l': '0003-6846', 'issn': ['0003-6846', '1466-4283'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00711452/document', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034777043', 'display_name': 'Isabelle Clerc', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-6616'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'display_name': 'Economic & Social Sciences, Health Systems & Medical Informatics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0508wny29', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111578', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'display_name': 'Inserm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vjkv261', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Isabelle Clerc', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (Faculté de Médecine - Site Timone - 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 – Marseille Cedex 05 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (Faculté de Médecine - Site Timone - 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 – Marseille Cedex 05 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028391047', 'display_name': 'Olivier L’Haridon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-4765'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I83860666', 'display_name': 'HEC Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0423jsj19', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I83860666']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Olivier L’Haridon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["GREGH - Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC (1, avenue de la Libération 78351 JOUY EN JOSAS CEDEX - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "GREGH - Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC (1, avenue de la Libération 78351 JOUY EN JOSAS CEDEX - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I83860666']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073905767', 'display_name': 'Alain Paraponaris', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-8305'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'display_name': 'Economic & Social Sciences, Health Systems & Medical Informatics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0508wny29', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111578', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'display_name': 'Inserm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vjkv261', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alain Paraponaris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (Faculté de Médecine - Site Timone - 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 – Marseille Cedex 05 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (Faculté de Médecine - Site Timone - 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 – Marseille Cedex 05 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053680286', 'display_name': 'Camélia Protopopescu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-7917'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'display_name': 'Economic & Social Sciences, Health Systems & Medical Informatics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0508wny29', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111578', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'display_name': 'Inserm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vjkv261', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Camelia Protopopescu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (Faculté de Médecine - Site Timone - 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 – Marseille Cedex 05 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (Faculté de Médecine - Site Timone - 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 – Marseille Cedex 05 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020269629', 'display_name': 'Bruno Ventelou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-1525'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'display_name': 'Economic & Social Sciences, Health Systems & Medical Informatics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0508wny29', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I21491767', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111578', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'display_name': 'Inserm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vjkv261', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruno Ventelou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (Faculté de Médecine - Site Timone - 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 – Marseille Cedex 05 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (Faculté de Médecine - Site Timone - 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 – Marseille Cedex 05 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159661', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.926, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.903128, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '44', 'issue': '25', 'first_page': '3323', 'last_page': '3337'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10391', 'display_name': 'Healthcare Policy and Management', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10391', 'display_name': 'Healthcare Policy and Management', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12781', 'display_name': 'Global Health Care Issues', 'score': 0.9895, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145097563', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747', 'display_name': 'Payment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59797543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52048254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891', 'display_name': 'Service (business)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5007961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42140347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3694417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C549774020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147', 'display_name': 'Welfare economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34212494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30090964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26904774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23853388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1696943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.572858', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201533460', 'display_name': 'Applied Economics', 'issn_l': '0003-6846', 'issn': ['0003-6846', '1466-4283'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00711452', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00711452/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00711452/file/PEER_stage2_10.1080%252F00036846.2011.572858.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00711452/file/PEER_stage2_10.1080%252F00036846.2011.572858.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00711452/file/PEER_stage2_10.1080%252F00036846.2011.572858.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00711452/file/PEER_stage2_10.1080%252F00036846.2011.572858.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00711452/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00711452/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00711452', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00711452/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.7, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1528134887', 'https://openalex.org/W1591072874', 'https://openalex.org/W1841118806', 'https://openalex.org/W1963883167', 'https://openalex.org/W1965168157', 'https://openalex.org/W1969173222', 'https://openalex.org/W1983189449', 'https://openalex.org/W1987250215', 'https://openalex.org/W1994148618', 'https://openalex.org/W2001582641', 'https://openalex.org/W2001605002', 'https://openalex.org/W2006214256', 'https://openalex.org/W2021056799', 'https://openalex.org/W2025382884', 'https://openalex.org/W2043548432', 'https://openalex.org/W2043728062', 'https://openalex.org/W2045357062', 'https://openalex.org/W2054709423', 'https://openalex.org/W2063698478', 'https://openalex.org/W2067192113', 'https://openalex.org/W2073278597', 'https://openalex.org/W2075478131', 'https://openalex.org/W2085208213', 'https://openalex.org/W2091020207', 'https://openalex.org/W2124095734', 'https://openalex.org/W2141257486', 'https://openalex.org/W2150644666', 'https://openalex.org/W2151816860', 'https://openalex.org/W2427618244', 'https://openalex.org/W4230727635', 'https://openalex.org/W4232792187'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390514681', 'https://openalex.org/W2907937374', 'https://openalex.org/W2806948274', 'https://openalex.org/W2538131842', 'https://openalex.org/W2367714496', 'https://openalex.org/W2351190957', 'https://openalex.org/W2340613125', 'https://openalex.org/W2009705191', 'https://openalex.org/W1597034473', 'https://openalex.org/W138768472'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1, 170, 456, 492], 'article': [2], 'presents': [3], 'an': [4, 153, 490, 647, 746], 'adaptation': [5], 'of': [6, 45, 66, 70, 156, 178, 200, 328, 335, 395, 433, 442, 483, 527, 534, 546, 549, 568, 588, 591, 616, 644, 655, 663, 676, 753, 760, 787, 802, 827], 'the': [7, 13, 27, 31, 52, 64, 81, 163, 168, 175, 198, 205, 227, 262, 276, 316, 326, 350, 376, 380, 393, 424, 450, 461, 476, 500, 503, 508, 528, 532, 561, 573, 592, 614, 642, 651, 660, 666, 674, 730, 736, 750, 754, 758, 788, 792, 803], 'labour': [8, 411, 477], 'supply': [9], 'model': [10, 19], 'applied': [11], 'to': [12, 50, 77, 117, 138, 318, 321, 372, 386, 523, 559, 724, 734, 810, 817], 'independent': [14, 69], 'medical': [15, 656, 761], 'sector.': [16], 'First,': [17], 'we': [18, 640, 658, 671], 'simultaneous': [20], 'General': [21], 'Practitioner': [22], '(GP)': [23], 'decisions': [24], 'on': [25, 152, 475, 586], 'both': [26], 'leisure': [28, 73, 85, 485], 'time': [29, 511], 'and': [30, 40, 87, 145, 275, 342, 358, 362, 365, 398, 548, 597, 603, 629, 632, 729, 740, 773, 813, 834], 'consultation': [32, 88, 381, 428, 645, 737, 806], 'length': [33, 65, 89, 382, 739, 807], 'for': [34, 149, 202, 264, 417, 449, 460, 515, 698, 778, 840], 'two': [35, 146], 'payment': [36], 'schemes:': [37], 'fixed': [38, 93], 'fees': [39, 59, 94, 120, 419, 677], 'unregulated': [41, 58, 102, 119, 418], 'fees.': [42, 103], 'The': [43, 134, 346, 431, 480, 577], 'objective': [44], 'this': [46, 157, 415, 454, 580, 710], 'econometric': [47, 540, 690], 'study': [48, 524, 560], 'is': [49, 172, 332, 370, 436, 457, 468, 489, 495, 505, 707, 765, 808], 'validate': [51], 'theoretical': [53, 661], 'prediction': [54], 'that': [55, 400, 670, 709, 745, 781, 800], 'doctors': [56, 320, 336, 721, 783], 'under': [57, 101], 'may': [60], 'make': [61], 'choices': [62], 'about': [63], 'patient': [67], 'consultations': [68, 828], 'their': [71, 550, 595, 598, 726], 'personal': [72], 'decision.': [74], 'Indeed,': [75, 542], 'according': [76], 'our': [78, 373, 539], 'empirical': [79, 501], 'results,': [80], 'bidirectional': [82], 'link': [83], 'between': [84], 'choice': [86, 526, 574], '–': [90, 95], 'verified': [91], 'with': [92, 204, 315, 531, 564, 686, 702, 785], 'does': [96], 'not': [97, 113, 437, 496, 521, 620, 696], 'hold': [98, 791], 'any': [99], 'longer': [100], 'Our': [104], 'findings': [105], 'can': [106], 'be': [107, 557], 'seen': [108], 'as': [109, 306, 383, 446], 'a': [110, 114, 333, 384, 407, 535, 636, 717], 'necessary': [111], 'but': [112], 'sufficient': [115], 'condition': [116], 'legitimize': [118], 'in': [121, 167, 325, 349, 402, 410, 420, 427, 453, 471, 538, 646, 665, 678, 713, 719, 749, 763, 805, 829], 'general': [122], 'practice.': [123], 'Keywords:': [124], 'work–leisure': [125], 'trade-offworking': [126], 'timeconsultation': [127], 'durationgeneral': [128], 'practitionerssimultaneous': [129], 'equationsJEL': [130], 'Classification:': [131], 'C13C31I11J22J30': [132], 'Acknowledgements': [133], 'authors': [135, 821], 'are': [136, 404, 619, 722, 732, 815], 'indebted': [137], 'Brigitte': [139], 'Dormont,': [140], 'Hugh': [141], 'Gravelle,': [142], 'Jean-Paul': [143], 'Moatti': [144], 'anonymous': [147], 'referees': [148], 'helpful': [150], 'comments': [151], 'earlier': [154], 'draft': [155], 'paper.': [158], 'They': [159], 'also': [160, 422, 672], 'thank': [161], 'all': [162], 'GPs': [164, 397, 547, 569], 'who': [165], 'participated': [166], 'survey.': [169], 'research': [171, 581], 'benefiting': [173], 'from': [174], 'financial': [176, 308], 'support': [177], 'Direction': [179, 214], 'de': [180, 191, 211, 216, 220, 239, 243, 252, 272, 286], 'la': [181, 192, 217, 268, 282, 287], 'Recherche,': [182], 'des': [183, 187, 195, 208, 257, 270, 284, 293], 'Etudes,': [184], "de'Evaluation": [185], 'et': [186, 194, 281, 338, 607, 770, 775, 796], 'Statistiques': [188], '(DREES);': [189], 'Ministère': [190], 'Santé': [193, 212, 223, 244, 253], 'Solidarités': [196], 'within': [197, 261, 392], 'framework': [199, 263], 'objectives': [201], '2006–2008': [203], 'Fédération': [206], 'Nationale': [207], 'Observatoires': [209], 'Régionaux': [210], '(FNORS);': [213], 'Générale': [215], 'Santé;': [218], 'Institut': [219], 'Recherche': [221], 'en': [222], 'Publique': [224, 245], '(IReSP)': [225], 'through': [226], 'Health': [228], 'Services': [229], 'Research': [230], 'program': [231], '2008': [232], 'IReSP-Assurance': [233], 'Maladie-INSERM-HAS-DREES-RSI-INPES': [234], "'Recherches": [235], 'sur': [236], 'les': [237], 'services': [238], "santé';": [240], 'Groupement': [241], 'Régional': [242], 'Provence-Alpes-Côte': [246, 289, 296], "d'Azur": [247, 290, 297], '(GRSP': [248], 'PACA);': [249], 'Haute': [250], 'Autorité': [251], '(HAS);': [254], 'Union': [255], 'Régionale': [256, 292], 'Caisses': [258], "d'Assurance": [259], 'Maladie': [260], 'Fonds': [265, 277], "d'Aide": [266], 'à': [267], 'Qualité': [269], 'Soins': [271, 285], 'Ville': [273], '(FAQSV)': [274], "d'Intervention": [278], 'pour': [279], 'laQualité': [280], 'Coordination': [283], 'région': [288], '(FIQCS)/Union': [291], 'Médecins': [294], 'Libéraux': [295], '(URML': [298], 'PACA).': [299], 'Notes': [300], '1': [301], 'In': [302, 499], 'other': [303], 'countries,': [304], 'such': [305], 'Canada,': [307], 'incentives': [309], 'have': [310, 552], 'already': [311], 'been': [312], 'introduced': [313], 'specifically': [314], 'aim': [317], 'encourage': [319], 'set': [322, 725], 'up': [323], 'practices': [324, 593], 'regions': [327], 'Quebec': [329], 'where': [330], 'there': [331], 'lack': [334], '(Bolduc': [337], 'al.,': [339, 608], 'Citation1996;': [340], 'Benarroch': [341], 'Grant,': [343], 'Citation2004).': [344], '2': [345], 'relevant': [347], 'papers': [348], 'field': [351], 'are:': [352], 'Sloan': [353], '(Citation1975),': [354], 'Noether': [355], '(Citation1986),': [356], 'Rizzo': [357], 'Blumenthal': [359], '(Citation1994),': [360], 'Showalter': [361], 'Thurston': [363], '(Citation1997)': [364, 772, 836], 'Thornton': [366, 368, 390, 628, 633], '(Citation1998).': [367], '(Citation1998)': [369, 631, 634], 'close': [371], 'approach,': [374], 'inflating': [375], 'role': [377], 'played': [378], 'by': [379, 406], 'way': [385], 'adjust': [387], 'hourly': [388], 'earnings.': [389], 'demonstrates,': [391], 'context': [394], 'self-employed': [396], 'specialists,': [399], 'changes': [401], 'earnings': [403], 'followed': [405], 'negligible': [408], 'response': [409, 426], 'supply.': [412], 'We': [413], 'challenge': [414], 'result': [416], 'France,': [421, 764], 'studying': [423], "physician's": [425], 'length.': [429], '3': [430], 'list': [432], 'inequality': [434], 'constraints': [435, 443], 'exhaustive.': [438], 'A': [439], 'certain': [440], 'number': [441], 'were': [444, 684], 'ignored': [445], 'being': [447], 'nonpertinent': [448], 'analysis': [451], 'undertaken': [452, 612], 'article.': [455], 'particularly': [458], 'true': [459], 'constraint': [462], 'Z': [463, 465], '≤': [464], '0,': [466], 'which': [467, 720], 'widely': [469], 'used': [470, 822], 'studies': [472], 'concerning': [473], 'participation': [474], 'market.': [478], '4': [479], 'particular': [481], 'case': [482, 494, 504], 'zero': [484], '(Z': [486], '=': [487], '0)': [488], 'exception.': [491], 'specific': [493], 'considered': [497], 'here.': [498], 'section,': [502], 'excluded,': [506], 'since': [507, 543], 'total': [509], 'work': [510], 'necessarily': [512], 'requires': [513], 'provision': [514], 'rest': [516], 'time.': [517], '5': [518], 'It': [519, 706], 'was': [520, 575], 'possible': [522], "GPs'": [525], 'billing': [529], 'sector,': [530], 'help': [533], 'selection': [536, 562], 'equation': [537, 649], 'model.': [541], '1990,': [544], 'characteristics': [545, 567, 587, 590, 812], 'clientele': [551], 'substantially': [553], 'changed;': [554], 'it': [555], 'would': [556], 'misleading': [558], 'process': [563], 'variables': [565], 'giving': [566], '20': [570], 'years': [571], 'after': [572], 'made.': [576], 'literature': [578], 'challenges': [579], 'question': [582], 'using': [583], 'proxies': [584], 'based': [585], 'GPs,': [589], 'or': [594, 624], 'populations': [596], 'areas': [599], '(Carrère,': [600], 'Citation1991;': [601], 'Devlin': [602], 'Sarma,': [604], 'Citation2008;': [605], 'Morris': [606], '2010).': [609], '6': [610], 'Consultations': [611], 'outside': [613], 'scope': [615], 'reimbursed': [617], 'healthcare': [618], 'considered,': [621], 'e.g.': [622], 'telephone': [623], 'free': [625, 723, 733], 'consultations.': [626, 794], '7': [627], 'Eakin': [630], 'defend': [635], 'similar': [637, 838], 'method.': [638], 'As': [639], 'estimate': [641], 'duration': [643], 'auxiliary': [648], '(and': [650], 'price': [652, 728], 'per': [653], 'minute': [654], 'activity),': [657], 'escape': [659], 'issue': [662], 'nonlinearity': [664], 'budget': [667], 'constraint.': [668], 'Note': [669], 'tested': [673], 'endogeneity': [675], 'sector': [679, 714], '2.': [680], '8': [681], 'OLS': [682], 'models': [683], 'estimated': [685], 'robust': [687, 703], 'SEs.': [688, 704], 'Available': [689], 'software': [691], '(e.g.': [692], 'Stata,': [693], 'SAS)': [694], 'do': [695], 'allow': [697], 'estimating': [699], '3SLS': [700], 'equations': [701], '9': [705], 'clear': [708], 'result,': [711], 'obtained': [712], '2,': [715], 'documents': [716], 'behaviour': [718], 'own': [727], 'patients': [731, 786], 'accept': [735], '(its': [738], 'its': [741], 'fee)': [742], 'always': [743], 'assuming': [744], 'alternative': [747], 'exists': [748], 'geographical': [751], 'zone': [752], 'patient,': [755], 'which,': [756], 'given': [757], 'density': [759], 'facilities': [762], 'quite': [766], 'realistic.': [767], '10': [768], 'Martin': [769], 'al.': [771, 776, 797], 'Carr-Hill': [774], '(Citation1998),': [777], 'example,': [779], 'found': [780], 'female': [782], 'dealing': [784], 'same': [789], 'sex': [790], 'longest': [793], 'Deveugele': [795], '(Citation2002)': [798], 'claimed': [799], 'one-third': [801], 'variability': [804], 'due': [809, 816], "doctors'": [811], 'two-thirds': [814], "patients'": [818], 'ones.': [819], 'These': [820], 'data': [823], 'comparing': [824], 'several': [825], 'series': [826], 'different': [830], 'western': [831], 'countries.': [832], 'Scott': [833], 'Shiell': [835], 'reported': [837], 'results': [839], 'Australia.': [841]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162787720', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T15:43:05.285087', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}