Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2162742103', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00242-07', 'title': 'Serologic Evidence for Reactivation of Cryptococcosis in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients', 'display_name': 'Serologic Evidence for Reactivation of Cryptococcosis in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-10-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2162742103', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00242-07', 'mag': '2162742103', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17959819', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2168388'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00242-07', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114575275', 'display_name': 'Clinical and Vaccine Immunology', 'issn_l': '1556-679X', 'issn': ['1556-679X', '1556-6811'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00242-07', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082886098', 'display_name': 'Dolan Champa Saha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. C. Saha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105126100', 'display_name': 'David L. Goldman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. L. Goldman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062977999', 'display_name': 'Xiuping Shao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-1590'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'X. Shao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077902719', 'display_name': 'Arturo Casadevall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9167'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Casadevall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090905966', 'display_name': 'Shahid Husain', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-5229'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Husain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051153945', 'display_name': 'Ajit P. Limaye', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-9025'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. P. Limaye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055295273', 'display_name': 'Marshall Lyon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Lyon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; University of Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '; University of Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078578781', 'display_name': 'Jyoti Somani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-4387'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Somani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; University of Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '; University of Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019238792', 'display_name': 'Kenneth Pursell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63739035', 'display_name': 'All India Institute of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dwcqs71', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63739035']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}], 'countries': ['IN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Pursell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'All India Institute of Medicine, New Delhi, India', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'All India Institute of Medicine, New Delhi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63739035']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022183693', 'display_name': 'Timothy L. Pruett', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-8535'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63739035', 'display_name': 'All India Institute of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dwcqs71', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63739035']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}], 'countries': ['IN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. L. Pruett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'All India Institute of Medicine, New Delhi, India', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'Infectious Diseases Sec-tion, VA Medical Center, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'All India Institute of Medicine, New Delhi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63739035']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Infectious Diseases Sec-tion, VA Medical Center, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079624082', 'display_name': 'N. Singh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-2327'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.609, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 122, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.956424, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '1550', 'last_page': '1554'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11037', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of Fungal Infections', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11037', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of Fungal Infections', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10150', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Fungal Infections', 'score': 0.991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11253', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of Fungal Skin Infections', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptococcal-disease', 'display_name': 'Cryptococcal Disease', 'score': 0.519152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.4125944}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779413141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470140', 'display_name': 'Cryptococcosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97610015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45189115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159', 'display_name': 'Serology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86292154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777893358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131924', 'display_name': 'Cryptococcus neoformans', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7161407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.694418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911091166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912', 'display_name': 'Transplantation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64633507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51736325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168444539', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105196', 'display_name': 'Organ transplantation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51294583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5112164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780908437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464067', 'display_name': 'Mycosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48030084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778952914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309498', 'display_name': 'Cryptococcus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4397072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780942790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4125944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2746703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2170831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13263285}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007106', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune Sera', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000908', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Fungal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016009', 'descriptor_name': 'Chi-Square Distribution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015331', 'descriptor_name': 'Cohort Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003453', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptococcosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003455', 'descriptor_name': 'Cryptococcus neoformans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016027', 'descriptor_name': 'Heart Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015151', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoblotting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016030', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016031', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016040', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018448', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Immunological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016377', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012698', 'descriptor_name': 'Serologic Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00242-07', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114575275', 'display_name': 'Clinical and Vaccine Immunology', 'issn_l': '1556-679X', 'issn': ['1556-679X', '1556-6811'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2168388', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2168388?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2168388', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17959819', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00242-07', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114575275', 'display_name': 'Clinical and Vaccine Immunology', 'issn_l': '1556-679X', 'issn': ['1556-679X', '1556-6811'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1816895742', 'https://openalex.org/W1859247973', 'https://openalex.org/W1971725233', 'https://openalex.org/W1982140364', 'https://openalex.org/W1985895942', 'https://openalex.org/W2059859053', 'https://openalex.org/W2061851347', 'https://openalex.org/W2068790641', 'https://openalex.org/W2113619398', 'https://openalex.org/W2171814874', 'https://openalex.org/W2172051172', 'https://openalex.org/W2176906255', 'https://openalex.org/W4238081971'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W965312423', 'https://openalex.org/W4365398204', 'https://openalex.org/W4242299022', 'https://openalex.org/W4225146044', 'https://openalex.org/W3121448498', 'https://openalex.org/W2402992127', 'https://openalex.org/W2147846847', 'https://openalex.org/W1998885405', 'https://openalex.org/W1497995855', 'https://openalex.org/W128822812'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'Cryptococcosis': [1], 'is': [2, 20], 'a': [3, 7, 38, 155, 167], 'significant': [4], 'infection': [5, 34, 116], 'with': [6, 90, 97], 'high': [8], 'mortality': [9], 'in': [10, 93, 180], 'solid-organ': [11], 'transplant': [12, 45, 64, 106, 126], 'recipients.': [13], 'Nonetheless,': [14], 'the': [15, 52, 105, 164, 174, 186], 'pathogenesis': [16], 'of': [17, 37, 104, 114, 158, 166, 177, 188], 'this': [18], 'disease': [19], 'poorly': [21], 'understood.': [22], 'It': [23], 'has': [24], 'been': [25], 'hypothesized': [26], 'that': [27, 154], 'cryptococcosis': [28, 110, 122, 160, 189], 'may': [29], 'result': [30, 162], 'from': [31, 44, 65, 95, 150, 163], 'either': [32], 'primary': [33], 'or': [35], 'reactivation': [36, 165], 'latent': [39, 168], 'infection.': [40, 169], 'Sera': [41, 72], 'were': [42, 59, 73, 87], 'obtained': [43, 60], 'recipients': [46, 107], 'prior': [47], 'to': [48, 138], 'transplantation': [49], 'and': [50, 62], 'at': [51, 183], 'time': [53], 'they': [54], 'developed': [55, 109, 121], 'cryptococcosis.': [56, 71, 100], 'Control': [57], 'sera': [58, 94], 'before': [61, 117], 'after': [63, 125, 190], 'patients': [66, 120, 128, 182], 'who': [67, 108], 'did': [68, 132], 'not': [69], 'develop': [70], 'tested': [74], 'for': [75, 185], 'antibodies': [76], 'against': [77], 'Cryptococcus': [78], 'neoformans': [79], 'by': [80], 'using': [81], 'an': [82], 'immunoblot': [83], 'assay.': [84], 'Antibody': [85], 'responses': [86], 'also': [88, 172], 'compared': [89, 137], 'those': [91], 'observed': [92], 'rats': [96], 'experimental': [98], 'pulmonary': [99], 'In': [101], 'all,': [102], '52%': [103], 'exhibited': [111], 'serologic': [112, 178], 'evidence': [113], 'cryptococcal': [115], 'transplantation.': [118, 191], 'These': [119, 170], 'significantly': [123], 'earlier': [124], 'than': [127], 'without': [129], 'preexisting': [130], 'reactivity': [131], '(5.6': [133], '±': [134, 140], '3.4': [135], 'months': [136], '40.6': [139], '63.8': [141], 'months,': [142], 'respectively': [143], '[': [144], 'P': [145], '=': [146], '0.0011]).': [147], 'The': [148], 'results': [149], 'our': [151], 'study': [152], 'suggest': [153], 'substantial': [156], 'proportion': [157], 'transplant-associated': [159], 'cases': [161], 'findings': [171], 'highlight': [173], 'potential': [175], 'utility': [176], 'studies': [179], 'identifying': [181], 'risk': [184], 'development': [187]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162742103', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-23T17:34:57.105794', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}