Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2162694985', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018093', 'title': 'Ionic control of intracellular pH in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells maintained in culture.', 'display_name': 'Ionic control of intracellular pH in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells maintained in culture.', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2162694985', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018093', 'mag': '2162694985', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2213591', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1189838'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018093', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2090548', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Physiology', 'issn_l': '0022-3751', 'issn': ['0022-3751', '1469-7793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1189838', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082871612', 'display_name': 'S. Gaillard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-8919'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109170', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire de Physique Théorique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01w0hda30', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I134560555', 'https://openalex.org/I196454796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109170', 'https://openalex.org/I4388446414']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Gaillard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Laboratoire d'Etude des Régulations Physiologiques, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Laboratoire d'Etude des Régulations Physiologiques, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109170']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109100765', 'display_name': 'J Dupont', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109170', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire de Physique Théorique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01w0hda30', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I134560555', 'https://openalex.org/I196454796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109170', 'https://openalex.org/I4388446414']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J L Dupont', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Laboratoire d'Etude des Régulations Physiologiques, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Laboratoire d'Etude des Régulations Physiologiques, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109170']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4940, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4940, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.455, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 54, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.772362, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '425', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '71', 'last_page': '83'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10155', 'display_name': 'Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10493', 'display_name': 'Ion channel regulation and function', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nigericin', 'display_name': 'Nigericin', 'score': 0.9714299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bicarbonate', 'display_name': 'Bicarbonate', 'score': 0.8276084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intracellular-ph', 'display_name': 'Intracellular pH', 'score': 0.8202201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amiloride', 'display_name': 'Amiloride', 'score': 0.7816742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-chloride', 'display_name': 'Ammonium chloride', 'score': 0.6181377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hepes', 'display_name': 'HEPES', 'score': 0.6178585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dids', 'display_name': 'DIDS', 'score': 0.59737486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-bicarbonate', 'display_name': 'Sodium bicarbonate', 'score': 0.541535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/valinomycin', 'display_name': 'Valinomycin', 'score': 0.5169072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alkalosis', 'display_name': 'Alkalosis', 'score': 0.47647664}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777330628', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7033077', 'display_name': 'Nigericin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9714299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781112554', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409202', 'display_name': 'Bicarbonate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8276084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134897140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058355', 'display_name': 'Intracellular pH', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8202201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779608910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419995', 'display_name': 'Amiloride', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7816742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7550473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779660836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543', 'display_name': 'Ammonium chloride', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6181377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776816875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418359', 'display_name': 'HEPES', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6178585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779533339', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4036893', 'display_name': 'DIDS', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59737486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5673075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776420369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179731', 'display_name': 'Sodium bicarbonate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.541535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C537181965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658', 'display_name': 'Sodium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5405461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778385715', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417504', 'display_name': 'Valinomycin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5169072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777068682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512654', 'display_name': 'Alkalosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47647664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779014961', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415168', 'display_name': 'Ionophore', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.468381}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79879829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762', 'display_name': 'Intracellular', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4638391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778695967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900', 'display_name': 'Chloride', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41962984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39598516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778553927', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185089', 'display_name': 'Acidosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3148287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181911157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389844', 'display_name': 'Membrane potential', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30518025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27854764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2071439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.094652444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08036631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011689', 'descriptor_name': 'Purkinje Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017878', 'descriptor_name': "4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012856', 'descriptor_name': "4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid", 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012856', 'descriptor_name': "4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid", 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000031', 'qualifier_name': 'analogs & derivatives', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012856', 'descriptor_name': "4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000584', 'descriptor_name': 'Amiloride', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000584', 'descriptor_name': 'Amiloride', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001639', 'descriptor_name': 'Bicarbonates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001639', 'descriptor_name': 'Bicarbonates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002712', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlorides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002712', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlorides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005452', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluoresceins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005942', 'descriptor_name': 'Gluconates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005942', 'descriptor_name': 'Gluconates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006531', 'descriptor_name': 'HEPES', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006863', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007474', 'descriptor_name': 'Ion Exchange', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011689', 'descriptor_name': 'Purkinje Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012964', 'descriptor_name': 'Sodium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012964', 'descriptor_name': 'Sodium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013050', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013755', 'descriptor_name': 'Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013755', 'descriptor_name': 'Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018093', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2090548', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Physiology', 'issn_l': '0022-3751', 'issn': ['0022-3751', '1469-7793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1189838', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2213591', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1189838', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.65, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W116207677', 'https://openalex.org/W141294672', 'https://openalex.org/W1520079972', 'https://openalex.org/W1581758335', 'https://openalex.org/W1607565236', 'https://openalex.org/W1790873293', 'https://openalex.org/W1895861480', 'https://openalex.org/W1973058160', 'https://openalex.org/W1978131706', 'https://openalex.org/W1983768617', 'https://openalex.org/W1985832800', 'https://openalex.org/W1986315354', 'https://openalex.org/W1987346593', 'https://openalex.org/W1999918069', 'https://openalex.org/W2001692359', 'https://openalex.org/W2013877510', 'https://openalex.org/W2018059354', 'https://openalex.org/W2028421842', 'https://openalex.org/W2032291923', 'https://openalex.org/W2035375296', 'https://openalex.org/W2041749573', 'https://openalex.org/W2049836454', 'https://openalex.org/W2053641033', 'https://openalex.org/W2055757336', 'https://openalex.org/W2057595921', 'https://openalex.org/W2060422389', 'https://openalex.org/W2066664625', 'https://openalex.org/W2075868946', 'https://openalex.org/W2084736061', 'https://openalex.org/W2088205844', 'https://openalex.org/W2100902174', 'https://openalex.org/W2120167243', 'https://openalex.org/W2127329402', 'https://openalex.org/W2131921751', 'https://openalex.org/W2163484228', 'https://openalex.org/W2180589711', 'https://openalex.org/W2400918729', 'https://openalex.org/W2418787501', 'https://openalex.org/W2436948428', 'https://openalex.org/W4230656408', 'https://openalex.org/W4238605098', 'https://openalex.org/W4289954761'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2425990067', 'https://openalex.org/W2088504000', 'https://openalex.org/W2071919230', 'https://openalex.org/W204347394', 'https://openalex.org/W2039992586', 'https://openalex.org/W201072130', 'https://openalex.org/W2005404061', 'https://openalex.org/W2005369504', 'https://openalex.org/W1990346863', 'https://openalex.org/W1988389680'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'1.': [0], 'Intracellular': [1], 'pH': [2, 85, 111, 232], '(pHi)': [3], 'was': [4, 51, 115, 121, 142, 169, 200], 'measured': [5, 36], 'in': [6, 13, 40, 99, 152, 234, 241, 248], 'single': [7], 'rat': [8], 'cerebellar': [9], 'Purkinje': [10, 250], 'cells': [11, 73, 251], 'maintained': [12, 268], 'primary': [14], 'culture': [15], 'using': [16, 53], 'microspectrofluorescence': [17], 'analysis': [18], 'of': [19, 32, 64, 86, 94, 102, 108, 117, 130, 174, 180, 186, 206, 212, 220, 229, 277], 'the': [20, 33, 54, 100, 128, 139, 164, 172, 178, 184, 210, 252, 275, 278], 'intracellularly': [21], 'trapped': [22], 'pH‐sensitive': [23], 'dye': [24], "2',7'‐bis‐(2‐carboxyethyl)‐5": [25], '(and': [26], '‐6)‐carboxyfluorescein': [27], '(BCECF).': [28], '2.': [29], 'The': [30], 'ratio': [31], 'fluorescence': [34], 'signals': [35], 'at': [37, 46, 82, 88, 269], '530': [38], 'nm': [39, 50], 'response': [41], 'to': [42], 'an': [43, 83, 157, 197, 226], 'alternating': [44], 'excitation': [45], '450': [47], 'and': [48, 120], '490': [49], 'calibrated': [52], 'K(+)‐H+': [55], 'ionophore': [56], 'nigericin.': [57], 'This': [58, 113, 244], 'calibration': [59], 'gave': [60], 'a': [61, 77, 105, 131, 187, 213, 259, 270], 'steady‐state': [62, 140], 'pHi': [63, 141, 194, 266], '7.06': [65], '+/‐': [66, 144], '0.02': [67, 145], '(S.E.M.,': [68], 'n': [69], '=': [70, 147], '17)': [71], 'when': [72, 265], 'were': [74], 'perfused': [75], 'by': [76, 124, 163, 171, 204, 274], '5%': [78], 'CO2‐25': [79], 'mM‐HCO3(‐)‐buffered': [80], 'solution': [81, 138, 193, 236], 'external': [84, 95, 118, 175], '7.40': [87], '37': [89], 'degrees': [90], 'C.': [91], '3.': [92], 'Replacement': [93], 'chloride': [96, 166], 'with': [97], 'gluconate': [98], 'presence': [101, 129, 185], 'bicarbonate': [103], 'induced': [104, 225], 'cytoplasmic': [106], 'alkalinization': [107, 114, 228], 'about': [109, 162, 230], '0.3': [110, 231], 'unit.': [112], 'independent': [116], 'sodium': [119, 176], 'greatly': [122], 'reduced': [123], '0.5': [125], 'mM‐DIDS,': [126], 'indicating': [127, 183, 209], 'chloride‐bicarbonate': [132, 279], 'exchange.': [133, 189, 280], '4.': [134], 'In': [135, 191], 'bicarbonate‐free': [136], '(HEPES‐buffered)': [137], '7.37': [143], '(n': [146], '19),': [148], 'significantly': [149], 'higher': [150], 'than': [151], 'bicarbonate‐buffered': [153, 192, 235], 'solution.': [154, 243], 'Recovery': [155], 'from': [156], 'intracellular': [158], 'acid': [159, 198, 215], 'load': [160, 199], 'brought': [161], 'ammonium': [165], 'pre‐pulse': [167], 'technique': [168], 'blocked': [170, 203], 'removal': [173], 'or': [177], 'addition': [179, 205], '1.5': [181, 207], 'mM‐amiloride,': [182], 'sodium‐hydrogen': [188, 253], '5.': [190], 'recovery': [195], 'after': [196], 'also': [201], 'completely': [202], 'mM‐amiloride': [208], 'absence': [211], 'bicarbonate‐dependent': [214], 'extrusion': [216], 'mechanism.': [217], '6.': [218], 'Addition': [219], '12‐O‐tetradecanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate': [221], '(TPA,': [222], '100': [223], 'nM)': [224], 'amiloride‐sensitive': [227], 'unit': [233], 'but': [237], 'had': [238], 'no': [239], 'effect': [240], 'HEPES‐buffered': [242], 'observation': [245], 'suggests': [246], 'that': [247], 'cultured': [249], 'exchanger': [254], 'could': [255], 'be': [256], 'activated': [257], 'through': [258], 'protein': [260], 'kinase': [261], 'C': [262], 'pathway': [263], 'only': [264], 'is': [267], 'low': [271], 'physiological': [272], 'value': [273], 'activity': [276]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162694985', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T20:22:23.838030', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}