Title: The reaction of cytosine with bisulfite by base flipping from the duplex
Abstract: Methylation of cytosine at the C5-position in DNA plays a major role in epigenetic gene control. The detection of 5-methylcytosine was designed with the base flipping from the duplex using NC and CGG/CGG triad. Using bisulfite and hydroxylamine, the reaction of cytosine in 11-mer duplex produced the adduct of bisulfite and hydroxylamine, which was isolated by HPLC and identified by MALDI-TOF MS. The duplex containing (5m)C in (5m)CGG/(5m)CGG did not react with bisulfite and hydroxylamine under the same conditions. Further this method enables cytosine adjacent to mismatch guanine to react with bisulfite and hydroxylamine selectively.