Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2162005552', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/g24784a.1', 'title': 'Quantitative estimates of glacial and Holocene temperature and precipitation change in lowland Amazonian Bolivia', 'display_name': 'Quantitative estimates of glacial and Holocene temperature and precipitation change in lowland Amazonian Bolivia', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2162005552', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/g24784a.1', 'mag': '2162005552'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/g24784a.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56162041', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'issn_l': '0091-7613', 'issn': ['0091-7613', '1943-2682'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033161050', 'display_name': 'Surangi W. Punyasena', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-5840'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I128212801', 'display_name': 'Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035jbxr46', 'country_code': 'PA', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'https://openalex.org/I128212801']}], 'countries': ['PA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Surangi W. Punyasena', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Center for Tropical Paleoecology and Archaeology, P.O. Box 0843-03092, Balboa Ancón, Panama, Republic of Panamá'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Center for Tropical Paleoecology and Archaeology, P.O. Box 0843-03092, Balboa Ancón, Panama, Republic of Panamá', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I128212801']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046439870', 'display_name': 'Francis E. Mayle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-0519'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francis E. Mayle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041800694', 'display_name': 'Jennifer C. McElwain', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-6755'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100930933', 'display_name': 'University College Dublin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m7pjf47', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100930933']}], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer C. McElwain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100930933']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.493, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.901758, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '667', 'last_page': '667'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11354', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Paleontology Studies', 'score': 0.9908, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9816, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/panama', 'display_name': 'Panama', 'score': 0.4845411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoecology', 'display_name': 'Paleoecology', 'score': 0.45419058}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780001261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391376', 'display_name': 'Amazonian', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6565172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140345934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445', 'display_name': 'Holocene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5993546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3359556', 'display_name': 'Panama', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4845411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15739521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963', 'display_name': 'Glacial period', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47688323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46438727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177882397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337995', 'display_name': 'Paleoecology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45419058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4189316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38628563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535291247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567', 'display_name': 'Amazon rainforest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37961486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36226737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33077535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16109598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13582915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/g24784a.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56162041', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'issn_l': '0091-7613', 'issn': ['0091-7613', '1943-2682'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Climate action'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1507660625', 'https://openalex.org/W1538065237', 'https://openalex.org/W1673002482', 'https://openalex.org/W1889413073', 'https://openalex.org/W1972531533', 'https://openalex.org/W1976372327', 'https://openalex.org/W1984517089', 'https://openalex.org/W1991245757', 'https://openalex.org/W2005088120', 'https://openalex.org/W2014269829', 'https://openalex.org/W2014391160', 'https://openalex.org/W2030000987', 'https://openalex.org/W2035587516', 'https://openalex.org/W2039874810', 'https://openalex.org/W2045387142', 'https://openalex.org/W2052449888', 'https://openalex.org/W2061247062', 'https://openalex.org/W2065072001', 'https://openalex.org/W2092050779', 'https://openalex.org/W2094474325', 'https://openalex.org/W2096504411', 'https://openalex.org/W2103983252', 'https://openalex.org/W2113007526', 'https://openalex.org/W2116083986', 'https://openalex.org/W2119228452', 'https://openalex.org/W2124346459', 'https://openalex.org/W2124461795', 'https://openalex.org/W2129600068', 'https://openalex.org/W2135849626', 'https://openalex.org/W2143098227', 'https://openalex.org/W2151630761', 'https://openalex.org/W2154284281', 'https://openalex.org/W2154553589', 'https://openalex.org/W2162960675', 'https://openalex.org/W2182526330', 'https://openalex.org/W2184660567', 'https://openalex.org/W2293957909', 'https://openalex.org/W4231117758', 'https://openalex.org/W4241789697'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3040353703', 'https://openalex.org/W2885711405', 'https://openalex.org/W2750426021', 'https://openalex.org/W2462208422', 'https://openalex.org/W2325250610', 'https://openalex.org/W2322917389', 'https://openalex.org/W2312997368', 'https://openalex.org/W2276032634', 'https://openalex.org/W2269164984', 'https://openalex.org/W1567229838'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0, 28, 127], 'Article|': [1], 'August': [2], '01,': [3], '2008': [4, 185, 190, 194, 207, 223, 228, 232], 'Quantitative': [5, 270, 327], 'estimates': [6, 271, 328], 'of': [7, 43, 65, 68, 94, 142, 148, 151, 163, 180, 210, 272, 329, 347, 367, 377, 395, 407, 463, 488, 497, 514, 527, 540], 'glacial': [8, 273], 'and': [9, 12, 34, 96, 118, 133, 165, 274, 277, 331, 338, 357, 388, 417, 457, 466, 500, 537], 'Holocene': [10, 275, 339, 474], 'temperature': [11, 276, 330], 'precipitation': [13, 278, 332, 459, 483], 'change': [14, 279, 333], 'in': [15, 280, 482, 503], 'lowland': [16, 281, 349, 409], 'Amazonian': [17, 282], 'Bolivia': [18, 505], 'Surangi': [19, 22, 121, 261], 'W.': [20, 23, 122, 262], 'Punyasena;': [21], 'Punyasena': [24, 123], '*': [25, 124], '1Smithsonian': [26, 125], 'Tropical': [27, 32, 126, 131], 'Institute,': [29, 128], 'Center': [30, 129], 'for': [31, 48, 77, 107, 130, 345, 533], 'Paleoecology': [33, 132], 'Archaeology,': [35, 134], 'P.O.': [36, 135], 'Box': [37, 136], '0843-03092,': [38, 137], 'Balboa': [39, 138], 'Ancón,': [40, 139], 'Panama,': [41, 140], 'Republic': [42, 141], 'Panamá': [44, 143], '*E-mail:': [45, 175], '[email protected].': [46, 176], 'Search': [47, 76, 106, 258, 306, 313, 323, 325], 'other': [49, 78, 108], 'works': [50, 79, 109], 'by': [51, 80, 110], 'this': [52, 81, 111, 399, 559], 'author': [53, 82, 112], 'on:': [54, 83, 113], 'GSW': [55, 84, 114], 'Google': [56, 85, 115], 'Scholar': [57, 86, 116], 'Francis': [58, 61, 144, 264], 'E.': [59, 62, 145, 265], 'Mayle;': [60], 'Mayle': [63, 146], '2School': [64, 147], 'GeoSciences,': [66, 149], 'University': [67, 99, 150, 168], 'Edinburgh,': [69, 152], 'Drummond': [70, 153], 'Street,': [71, 154], 'Edinburgh': [72, 155], 'EH8': [73, 156], '9XP,': [74, 157], 'UK': [75, 158], 'Jennifer': [87, 90, 159, 267], 'C.': [88, 91, 160, 268], 'McElwain': [89, 92, 161], '3School': [93, 162], 'Biology': [95, 164], 'Environmental': [97, 166], 'Science,': [98, 167], 'College': [100, 169], 'Dublin,': [101, 170], 'Belfield,': [102, 171], 'Dublin': [103, 172], '4,': [104, 173], 'Ireland': [105, 174], 'Author': [117], 'Article': [119, 218], 'Information': [120], 'Publisher:': [177], 'Geological': [178, 208], 'Society': [179, 209], 'America': [181, 211], 'Received:': [182, 187, 220, 225], '15': [183, 221], 'Feb': [184, 222], 'Revision': [186, 224], '02': [188, 197, 226, 235], 'Apr': [189, 227], 'Accepted:': [191, 229], '04': [192, 230], 'May': [193, 231], 'First': [195, 233], 'Online:': [196, 234], 'Mar': [198, 236], '2017': [199, 237], 'Online': [200], 'ISSN:': [201, 204], '1943-2682': [202], 'Print': [203], '0091-7613': [205], '©': [206], 'Geology': [212, 284], '(2008)': [213], '36': [214, 286], '(8):': [215, 287], '667–670.': [216, 288], 'https://doi.org/10.1130/G24784A.1': [217, 290], 'history': [219], 'Cite': [238], 'View': [239], 'This': [240, 479], 'Citation': [241, 244, 260], 'Add': [242], 'to': [243, 343, 383, 422, 438, 460, 471, 545, 558, 563], 'Manager': [245], 'Share': [246, 248], 'Icon': [247, 254], 'Facebook': [249], 'Twitter': [250], 'LinkedIn': [251], 'MailTo': [252], 'Tools': [253, 255], 'Get': [256], 'Permissions': [257], 'Site': [259], 'Punyasena,': [263], 'Mayle,': [266], 'McElwain;': [269], 'Bolivia.': [283], '2008;;': [285], 'doi:': [289], 'Download': [291], 'citation': [292], 'file:': [293], 'Ris': [294], '(Zotero)': [295], 'Refmanager': [296], 'EasyBib': [297], 'Bookends': [298], 'Mendeley': [299], 'Papers': [300], 'EndNote': [301], 'RefWorks': [302], 'BibTex': [303], 'toolbar': [304, 309], 'search': [305, 310, 311, 319], 'Dropdown': [307], 'Menu': [308], 'input': [312, 314], 'auto': [315], 'suggest': [316], 'filter': [317], 'your': [318, 564], 'All': [320], 'ContentBy': [321], 'SocietyGeology': [322], 'Advanced': [324], 'Abstract': [326], 'during': [334, 424], 'the': [335, 348, 363, 408, 425, 439, 472, 486, 495, 507, 512, 531, 535, 549], 'late': [336, 426], 'Pleistocene': [337, 427], 'have': [340, 556, 572], 'been': [341], 'difficult': [342], 'obtain': [344], 'much': [346], 'Neotropics.': [350], 'Using': [351], 'two': [352], 'published': [353], 'lacustrine': [354], 'pollen': [355, 379, 551], 'records': [356], 'a': [358, 451, 461], 'climate-vegetation': [359], 'model': [360], 'based': [361], 'on': [362, 392], 'modern': [364, 541], 'abundance': [365, 538], 'distributions': [366], '154': [368], 'Neotropical': [369, 542], 'plant': [370, 543], 'families,': [371], 'we': [372, 402, 449], 'demonstrate': [373, 530], 'how': [374], 'family-level': [375, 400], 'counts': [376], 'fossil': [378, 550], 'can': [380], 'be': [381], 'used': [382], 'quantitatively': [384], 'reconstruct': [385], 'tropical': [386], 'paleoclimate': [387, 547], 'provide': [389], 'needed': [390], 'information': [391], 'historic': [393], 'patterns': [394], 'climatic': [396], 'change.': [397], 'With': [398], 'analysis,': [401], 'show': [403], 'that': [404, 469, 494], 'one': [405], 'area': [406], 'tropics,': [410], 'northeastern': [411, 504], 'Bolivia,': [412], 'experienced': [413], 'cooling': [414], '(1–3': [415], '°C)': [416], 'drying': [418], '(400': [419], 'mm/yr),': [420], 'relative': [421, 467], 'present,': [423], '(50,000–12,000': [428], 'calendar': [429], 'years': [430], 'before': [431], 'present': [432], '[cal.': [433], 'yr': [434, 447, 477], 'B.P.]).': [435], 'Immediately': [436], 'prior': [437], 'Last': [440], 'Glacial': [441], 'Maximum': [442], '(LGM,': [443], 'ca.': [444], '21,000': [445], 'cal.': [446, 476], 'B.P.),': [448], 'observe': [450], 'distinct': [452], 'transition': [453], 'from': [454, 548], 'cooler': [455], 'temperatures': [456, 465], 'variable': [458], 'period': [462], 'warmer': [464], 'dryness': [468], 'extends': [470], 'middle': [473], '(5000–3000': [475], 'B.P.).': [478], 'prolonged': [480], 'reduction': [481], 'occurs': [484], 'against': [485], 'backdrop': [487], 'increasing': [489], 'atmospheric': [490], 'CO2': [491, 516], 'concentrations,': [492], 'indicating': [493], 'presence': [496], 'mixed': [498], 'savanna': [499], 'dry-forest': [501], 'communities': [502], 'durng': [506], 'LGM': [508], 'was': [509], 'not': [510, 555], 'solely': [511], 'result': [513], 'low': [515], 'levels,': [517], 'as': [518], 'suggested': [519], 'previously,': [520], 'but': [521], 'also': [522], 'lower': [523], 'precipitation.': [524], 'The': [525], 'results': [526], 'our': [528], 'analysis': [529], 'potential': [532], 'using': [534], 'distribution': [536], 'structure': [539], 'families': [544], 'infer': [546], 'record.': [552], 'You': [553], 'do': [554], 'access': [557], 'content,': [560], 'please': [561], 'speak': [562], 'institutional': [565], 'administrator': [566], 'if': [567], 'you': [568, 570], 'feel': [569], 'should': [571], 'access.': [573]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162005552', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T18:38:27.056470', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}