Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2161926924', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1030.0044', 'title': 'Entrepreneurs’ Access to Private Equity in China: The Role of Social Capital', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurs’ Access to Private Equity in China: The Role of Social Capital', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2161926924', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1030.0044', 'mag': '2161926924'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1030.0044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206124708', 'display_name': 'Organization Science', 'issn_l': '1047-7039', 'issn': ['1047-7039', '1526-5455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315699', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315699'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/39837/3/wp453.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043753375', 'display_name': 'Bat Batjargal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bat Batjargal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Davis Center, Room 240A, Harvard University, 625 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Davis Center, Room 240A, Harvard University, 625 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016973399', 'display_name': 'Mannie Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78988378', 'display_name': 'Renmin University of China', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041pakw92', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78988378']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mannie (Manhong) Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Finance, Renmin University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Finance, Renmin University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78988378']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 22.585, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 436, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999886, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '159', 'last_page': '172'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11903', 'display_name': 'Venture Capital and Start-Up Financing', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11903', 'display_name': 'Venture Capital and Start-Up Financing', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10058', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-venture-capital', 'display_name': 'Social venture capital', 'score': 0.85358304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-money-valuation', 'display_name': 'Pre-money valuation', 'score': 0.6095462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'score': 0.5485285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital', 'display_name': 'Social Capital', 'score': 0.515411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship', 'display_name': 'Social Entrepreneurship', 'score': 0.51478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/equity', 'display_name': 'Equity (law)', 'score': 0.42314792}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21279758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219409', 'display_name': 'Venture capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8906411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134827381', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261851', 'display_name': 'Social venture capital', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85358304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71110296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476115', 'display_name': 'Private equity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65162706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202093079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418962', 'display_name': 'Private equity firm', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63262355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62967896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43269997', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239248', 'display_name': 'Pre-money valuation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6095462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5485285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52495265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47663343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68062652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693', 'display_name': 'Social capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45979875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199728807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557', 'display_name': 'Equity (law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42314792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186027771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379', 'display_name': 'Valuation (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4201063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3553431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29786152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1030.0044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206124708', 'display_name': 'Organization Science', 'issn_l': '1047-7039', 'issn': ['1047-7039', '1526-5455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315699', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315699'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/39837', 'pdf_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/39837/3/wp453.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400393', 'display_name': 'Deep Blue (University of Michigan)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan–Ann Arbor'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/39837', 'pdf_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/39837/3/wp453.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400393', 'display_name': 'Deep Blue (University of Michigan)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan–Ann Arbor'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.53}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 105, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482157032', 'https://openalex.org/W1489715817', 'https://openalex.org/W151157839', 'https://openalex.org/W1519766653', 'https://openalex.org/W1528074835', 'https://openalex.org/W1528905581', 'https://openalex.org/W1563232226', 'https://openalex.org/W1577898010', 'https://openalex.org/W1579783522', 'https://openalex.org/W1581507255', 'https://openalex.org/W1588919607', 'https://openalex.org/W1593208101', 'https://openalex.org/W1840039148', 'https://openalex.org/W1965673687', 'https://openalex.org/W1965872470', 'https://openalex.org/W1966598925', 'https://openalex.org/W1969411006', 'https://openalex.org/W1979457684', 'https://openalex.org/W1982695941', 'https://openalex.org/W1983126031', 'https://openalex.org/W1987554649', 'https://openalex.org/W1997867398', 'https://openalex.org/W1998789259', 'https://openalex.org/W2005941649', 'https://openalex.org/W2007687973', 'https://openalex.org/W2010877484', 'https://openalex.org/W2014740757', 'https://openalex.org/W2015835483', 'https://openalex.org/W2016436081', 'https://openalex.org/W2020715206', 'https://openalex.org/W2023245676', 'https://openalex.org/W2029698155', 'https://openalex.org/W2031877412', 'https://openalex.org/W2034279037', 'https://openalex.org/W2035983506', 'https://openalex.org/W2036379689', 'https://openalex.org/W2045787367', 'https://openalex.org/W2049377101', 'https://openalex.org/W2059872550', 'https://openalex.org/W2061901927', 'https://openalex.org/W2064364359', 'https://openalex.org/W2071128202', 'https://openalex.org/W2076163559', 'https://openalex.org/W2077429086', 'https://openalex.org/W2077531162', 'https://openalex.org/W2079685316', 'https://openalex.org/W2080485735', 'https://openalex.org/W2085491458', 'https://openalex.org/W2086751429', 'https://openalex.org/W2087391635', 'https://openalex.org/W2093929429', 'https://openalex.org/W2094902704', 'https://openalex.org/W2095636314', 'https://openalex.org/W2104767962', 'https://openalex.org/W2108991971', 'https://openalex.org/W2109469951', 'https://openalex.org/W2109762968', 'https://openalex.org/W2120857757', 'https://openalex.org/W2129658695', 'https://openalex.org/W2132656288', 'https://openalex.org/W2135509167', 'https://openalex.org/W2135625898', 'https://openalex.org/W2136754123', 'https://openalex.org/W2139978233', 'https://openalex.org/W2144546191', 'https://openalex.org/W2149926512', 'https://openalex.org/W2149953927', 'https://openalex.org/W2154836650', 'https://openalex.org/W2164548908', 'https://openalex.org/W2164565094', 'https://openalex.org/W2168324767', 'https://openalex.org/W2240620532', 'https://openalex.org/W2291203736', 'https://openalex.org/W2301517345', 'https://openalex.org/W2321650456', 'https://openalex.org/W2330558367', 'https://openalex.org/W2331196207', 'https://openalex.org/W2333214280', 'https://openalex.org/W2475877848', 'https://openalex.org/W2482756632', 'https://openalex.org/W2791822998', 'https://openalex.org/W2970651841', 'https://openalex.org/W2973295475', 'https://openalex.org/W3022339544', 'https://openalex.org/W3100679635', 'https://openalex.org/W3121292450', 'https://openalex.org/W3121382051', 'https://openalex.org/W3123480830', 'https://openalex.org/W3123534837', 'https://openalex.org/W3123690996', 'https://openalex.org/W3124573342', 'https://openalex.org/W3124826221', 'https://openalex.org/W3124869634', 'https://openalex.org/W3125937743', 'https://openalex.org/W3172510915', 'https://openalex.org/W4229875008', 'https://openalex.org/W4237698691', 'https://openalex.org/W4239475056', 'https://openalex.org/W4239815186', 'https://openalex.org/W4244387885', 'https://openalex.org/W4246921504', 'https://openalex.org/W4249689878', 'https://openalex.org/W4300491474', 'https://openalex.org/W590732362', 'https://openalex.org/W88246705'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W635623177', 'https://openalex.org/W3124808616', 'https://openalex.org/W2764027142', 'https://openalex.org/W2570290674', 'https://openalex.org/W2234881056', 'https://openalex.org/W2123393384', 'https://openalex.org/W2121219952', 'https://openalex.org/W2081591654', 'https://openalex.org/W2051153104', 'https://openalex.org/W1597706337'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'article': [1], 'examines': [2], 'the': [3, 26, 55], 'effect': [4], 'of': [5, 12, 20, 29, 44, 54], 'entrepreneurs’': [6, 34], 'social': [7, 35], 'capital': [8, 23, 36], 'on': [9, 40, 72], 'investment': [10, 41, 73, 80], 'decisions': [11, 24, 43, 75], 'venture': [13, 22, 45, 66, 83], 'capitalists.': [14], 'The': [15], 'empirical': [16], 'data': [17], 'is': [18], 'composed': [19], '158': [21], 'in': [25, 47], 'People’s': [27], 'Republic': [28], 'China.': [30], 'We': [31, 57], 'found': [32, 59], 'that': [33, 60], 'has': [37], 'significant': [38, 69], 'effects': [39, 71], 'selection': [42], 'capitalists': [46, 67], 'interaction': [48], 'with': [49], 'growth': [50], 'potential': [51], 'and': [52, 65, 82], 'technology/products': [53], 'venture.': [56], 'also': [58], 'strong': [61], 'ties': [62], 'between': [63], 'entrepreneurs': [64], 'have': [68], 'direct': [70], 'process': [74], 'such': [76], 'as': [77], 'contractual': [78], 'covenants,': [79], 'delivery,': [81], 'valuation.': [84]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2161926924', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 34}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T16:48:49.270855', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}