Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2161878379', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.09.006', 'title': 'CO2 enhanced oil recovery and storage using a gravity-enhanced process', 'display_name': 'CO2 enhanced oil recovery and storage using a gravity-enhanced process', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-09-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2161878379', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.09.006', 'mag': '2161878379'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.09.006', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1750583615300748', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21262371', 'display_name': 'International journal of greenhouse gas control', 'issn_l': '1878-0148', 'issn': ['1878-0148', '1750-5836'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1750583615300748', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108122287', 'display_name': 'Liwei Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Liwei Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Hosler Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Hosler Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030695124', 'display_name': 'Saeid Khorsandi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-584X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Saeid Khorsandi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Hosler Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Hosler Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031774759', 'display_name': 'Russell T. Johns', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9382'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Russell T. Johns', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Hosler Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Hosler Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080330902', 'display_name': 'Robert Dilmore', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-2122'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112314', 'display_name': 'National Energy Technology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x26mz03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112314', 'https://openalex.org/I4210118742']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert M. Dilmore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, 626 Cochrans Mill Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, 626 Cochrans Mill Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112314']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108122287'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3980, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3980, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.328, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 49, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.86927, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '42', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '502', 'last_page': '515'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11302', 'display_name': 'CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11302', 'display_name': 'CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10491', 'display_name': 'Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11801', 'display_name': 'Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brine', 'display_name': 'Brine', 'score': 0.5496253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-in-place', 'display_name': 'Oil in place', 'score': 0.54626805}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78762247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174', 'display_name': 'Petroleum engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.71703357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779681308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049254', 'display_name': 'Enhanced oil recovery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63771915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776957854', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214403', 'display_name': 'Brine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5496253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780927383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081418', 'display_name': 'Oil in place', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54626805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75622301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791', 'display_name': 'Aquifer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47609866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4597919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42642096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27922773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25502774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20097527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548895740', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656', 'display_name': 'Petroleum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18386465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17737687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11575633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.09.006', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1750583615300748', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21262371', 'display_name': 'International journal of greenhouse gas control', 'issn_l': '1878-0148', 'issn': ['1878-0148', '1750-5836'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1251669', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.09.006', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1750583615300748', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21262371', 'display_name': 'International journal of greenhouse gas control', 'issn_l': '1878-0148', 'issn': ['1878-0148', '1750-5836'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.69}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306084', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Department of Energy', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320310419', 'funder_display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W133090043', 'https://openalex.org/W1481819379', 'https://openalex.org/W1533563182', 'https://openalex.org/W1865788365', 'https://openalex.org/W1965258535', 'https://openalex.org/W1972542771', 'https://openalex.org/W1974970274', 'https://openalex.org/W1977065472', 'https://openalex.org/W1978634414', 'https://openalex.org/W1997783064', 'https://openalex.org/W2006374398', 'https://openalex.org/W2006448909', 'https://openalex.org/W2012541908', 'https://openalex.org/W2015616421', 'https://openalex.org/W2015682973', 'https://openalex.org/W2019335951', 'https://openalex.org/W2019712240', 'https://openalex.org/W2028763035', 'https://openalex.org/W2033048242', 'https://openalex.org/W2034555818', 'https://openalex.org/W2038669746', 'https://openalex.org/W2040170837', 'https://openalex.org/W2046399768', 'https://openalex.org/W2052227116', 'https://openalex.org/W2058240529', 'https://openalex.org/W2063775633', 'https://openalex.org/W2064544706', 'https://openalex.org/W2066765649', 'https://openalex.org/W2069051026', 'https://openalex.org/W2080369931', 'https://openalex.org/W2083684835', 'https://openalex.org/W2083775573', 'https://openalex.org/W2085631377', 'https://openalex.org/W2085910267', 'https://openalex.org/W2100207283', 'https://openalex.org/W2102689158', 'https://openalex.org/W2106036938', 'https://openalex.org/W2129288307', 'https://openalex.org/W2135725459', 'https://openalex.org/W2143611438', 'https://openalex.org/W2159352443', 'https://openalex.org/W2161663909', 'https://openalex.org/W2167158782', 'https://openalex.org/W2241786351', 'https://openalex.org/W2288921928', 'https://openalex.org/W2326634936', 'https://openalex.org/W2328903450', 'https://openalex.org/W2903975914', 'https://openalex.org/W2940546391', 'https://openalex.org/W3128745925', 'https://openalex.org/W3128772345', 'https://openalex.org/W4243645092', 'https://openalex.org/W4245040075', 'https://openalex.org/W4247680473', 'https://openalex.org/W4253441380', 'https://openalex.org/W4300436946', 'https://openalex.org/W4301455501'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W892819688', 'https://openalex.org/W4388017567', 'https://openalex.org/W4385296081', 'https://openalex.org/W3084220588', 'https://openalex.org/W2984055460', 'https://openalex.org/W2899681035', 'https://openalex.org/W2793095376', 'https://openalex.org/W2591851389', 'https://openalex.org/W22855006', 'https://openalex.org/W2091944272'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2161878379', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T15:11:50.970692', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}