Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2161472604', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000059114', 'title': 'Analysis of a genetic cross between <i>Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense</i> and <i>T. b. brucei</i>', 'display_name': 'Analysis of a genetic cross between <i>Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense</i> and <i>T. b. brucei</i>', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2161472604', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000059114', 'mag': '2161472604', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2575239'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000059114', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161475033', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0031-1820', 'issn': ['0031-1820', '1469-8161'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047272159', 'display_name': 'Wendy Gibson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-723X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'W. C. Gibson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DU'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DU', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047272159'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.948, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 96, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.96428, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '99', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '391', 'last_page': '402'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10890', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Treatment of Chagas Disease', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10890', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Treatment of Chagas Disease', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10823', 'display_name': 'Global Burden of Leishmaniasis Incidence and Treatment', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12134', 'display_name': 'Insect Symbiosis and Microbial Interactions', 'score': 0.9796, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reassortment', 'display_name': 'Reassortment', 'score': 0.75121385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetoplast', 'display_name': 'Kinetoplast', 'score': 0.6573889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clone', 'display_name': 'clone (Java method)', 'score': 0.5559219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trypanosoma-brucei-rhodesiense', 'display_name': 'Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense', 'score': 0.54171854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trypanosoma-cruzi', 'display_name': 'Trypanosoma cruzi', 'score': 0.482607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-dna', 'display_name': 'Nuclear DNA', 'score': 0.43912083}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.92652225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779502636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33244', 'display_name': 'Trypanosoma brucei', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.855711}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16154277', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2004399', 'display_name': 'Reassortment', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.75121385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6816421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776027055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511594', 'display_name': 'Kinetoplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6573889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81089528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134986', 'display_name': 'clone (Java method)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5559219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909346784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33244', 'display_name': 'Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.54171854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51471454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180754005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726', 'display_name': 'Allele', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46715584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115960442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769863', 'display_name': 'Nuclear DNA', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43912083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40789345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3316387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30451328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.242816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24586158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18056694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003433', 'descriptor_name': 'Crosses, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014346', 'descriptor_name': 'Trypanosoma brucei brucei', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002874', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosome Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006019', 'descriptor_name': 'Glycolysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012150', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014346', 'descriptor_name': 'Trypanosoma brucei brucei', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014346', 'descriptor_name': 'Trypanosoma brucei brucei', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014370', 'descriptor_name': 'Tsetse Flies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014643', 'descriptor_name': 'Variant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014643', 'descriptor_name': 'Variant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000059114', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161475033', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0031-1820', 'issn': ['0031-1820', '1469-8161'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2575239', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1547962675', 'https://openalex.org/W1571219887', 'https://openalex.org/W1586563633', 'https://openalex.org/W1633842684', 'https://openalex.org/W1911156500', 'https://openalex.org/W1987735269', 'https://openalex.org/W1988436974', 'https://openalex.org/W1989617608', 'https://openalex.org/W1989649463', 'https://openalex.org/W1992760440', 'https://openalex.org/W2003549408', 'https://openalex.org/W2005137143', 'https://openalex.org/W2013404388', 'https://openalex.org/W2034656884', 'https://openalex.org/W2039223381', 'https://openalex.org/W2045599002', 'https://openalex.org/W2052750502', 'https://openalex.org/W2063450941', 'https://openalex.org/W2073329016', 'https://openalex.org/W2075153485', 'https://openalex.org/W2076318901', 'https://openalex.org/W2081074359', 'https://openalex.org/W2087489737', 'https://openalex.org/W2087582117', 'https://openalex.org/W2098790794', 'https://openalex.org/W2122135059', 'https://openalex.org/W2125284686', 'https://openalex.org/W2141567453', 'https://openalex.org/W2170226508', 'https://openalex.org/W2170365460', 'https://openalex.org/W2171491240', 'https://openalex.org/W2263093388', 'https://openalex.org/W2270093699', 'https://openalex.org/W2338749895', 'https://openalex.org/W2339537739', 'https://openalex.org/W23636542', 'https://openalex.org/W2397190446', 'https://openalex.org/W2407888578', 'https://openalex.org/W83461198', 'https://openalex.org/W838314093'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4231901770', 'https://openalex.org/W4231372523', 'https://openalex.org/W4205749804', 'https://openalex.org/W2554952701', 'https://openalex.org/W2530665782', 'https://openalex.org/W2185511212', 'https://openalex.org/W2073867453', 'https://openalex.org/W2065233446', 'https://openalex.org/W2043973119', 'https://openalex.org/W1985808721'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Two': [1], 'trypanosome': [2, 37, 82], 'clones,': [3], 'representing': [4], 'East': [5], 'and': [6, 21, 34, 67, 99, 114, 121, 147], 'West': [7], 'African': [8], 'homozygotes': [9], 'at': [10], '2': [11, 81, 91], 'isoenzyme': [12], 'loci': [13], '(': [14], 'T.': [15, 22, 93], 'b.': [16, 23], 'rhodesiense': [17], 'MHOM/ZM/74/58': [18], '[CLONE': [19, 27], 'B]': [20], 'brucei': [24, 94], 'MSUS/CI/78/TSW': [25], '196': [26], 'A]),': [28], 'were': [29, 117], 'cotransmitted': [30], 'through': [31], 'tsetse': [32], 'flies': [33], 'the': [35, 41, 80, 85, 102, 105, 137, 158], 'resulting': [36], 'populations': [38, 55], 'checked': [39], 'for': [40, 90], 'presence': [42], 'of': [43, 65, 123, 129, 139, 161, 181], 'non-parental': [44], 'karyotypes': [45], 'by': [46, 63, 97, 168], 'pulsed-field': [47], 'gel': [48], 'electrophoresis.': [49], 'Ten': [50], 'clones': [51, 83, 96, 107, 144, 171], 'isolated': [52], 'from': [53, 175], 'these': [54, 170], 'proved': [56], 'to': [57, 166], 'have': [58], '5': [59], 'different': [60, 153], 'recombinant': [61], 'genotypes': [62, 116], 'analysis': [64], 'nuclear': [66, 149, 162], 'kinetoplast': [68], 'DNA': [69, 150], '(kDNA)': [70], 'polymorphisms.': [71], 'It': [72], 'is': [73, 164], 'inferred': [74], 'that': [75, 157], 'genetic': [76, 130, 140], 'exchange': [77], 'occurred': [78], 'between': [79], 'in': [84], 'fly,': [86], 'as': [87], 'previously': [88], 'reported': [89], 'other': [92], 'spp.': [95], 'Jenni': [98], 'colleagues.': [100], 'For': [101], 'most': [103, 172], 'part,': [104], 'hybrid': [106, 143], 'shared': [108], 'many': [109], 'characteristics': [110], 'with': [111, 119], 'both': [112, 179], 'parents': [113], 'their': [115], 'consistent': [118], 'segregation': [120], 'reassortment': [122, 160], 'parental': [124], 'alleles.': [125], 'The': [126], 'least': [127], 'amount': [128], 'material': [131], 'exchanged': [132], 'was': [133], 'kDNA': [134, 154], 'alone.': [135], 'Regarding': [136], 'mechanism': [138], 'exchange,': [141], 'several': [142], 'had': [145], 'identical': [146], 'unique': [148], 'polymorphisms,': [151], 'but': [152], 'type.': [155], 'Assuming': [156], 'same': [159], 'markers': [163], 'unlikely': [165], 'occur': [167], 'chance,': [169], 'probably': [173], 'arose': [174], 'a': [176], 'predecessor': [177], 'carrying': [178], 'types': [180], 'kDNA.': [182]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2161472604', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T03:03:23.229398', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}