Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2161310909', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'title': 'Tobraviruses—plant pathogens and tools for biotechnology', 'display_name': 'Tobraviruses—plant pathogens and tools for biotechnology', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-03-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2161310909', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'mag': '2161310909', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20618713', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6640422'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207933444', 'display_name': 'Molecular Plant Pathology', 'issn_l': '1364-3703', 'issn': ['1364-3703', '1464-6722'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069018741', 'display_name': 'Stuart A. MacFarlane', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-4400'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'STUART A. MACFARLANE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Plant Pathology Programme, SCRI, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Plant Pathology Programme, SCRI, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5069018741'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2340, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2340, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2340, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2340, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.759, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 78, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.632236, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '577', 'last_page': '583'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10494', 'display_name': 'Plant Virus Research Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10494', 'display_name': 'Plant Virus Research Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11179', 'display_name': 'Nematode management and characterization studies', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10076', 'display_name': 'Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-rattle-virus', 'display_name': 'Tobacco rattle virus', 'score': 0.93985236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/potato-virus-x', 'display_name': 'Potato virus X', 'score': 0.5511383}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780971368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6608271', 'display_name': 'Tobacco rattle virus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.93985236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8905989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6513241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63372487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777642389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414314', 'display_name': 'Potato virus X', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5511383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109110057', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495434', 'display_name': 'Plant virus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54583424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137580998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352', 'display_name': 'Crop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46208853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45469442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119056186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431332', 'display_name': 'Gene silencing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4189191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27631965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17461717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09590459}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010935', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010942', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012328', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009348', 'descriptor_name': 'Nematoda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009348', 'descriptor_name': 'Nematoda', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010935', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010942', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010942', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012328', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012328', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA Viruses', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207933444', 'display_name': 'Molecular Plant Pathology', 'issn_l': '1364-3703', 'issn': ['1364-3703', '1464-6722'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6640422', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6640422?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6640422', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20618713', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00617.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207933444', 'display_name': 'Molecular Plant Pathology', 'issn_l': '1364-3703', 'issn': ['1364-3703', '1464-6722'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 65, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1237637177', 'https://openalex.org/W1480262691', 'https://openalex.org/W1489746883', 'https://openalex.org/W1606490089', 'https://openalex.org/W1968444867', 'https://openalex.org/W1971603143', 'https://openalex.org/W1973422047', 'https://openalex.org/W1973731551', 'https://openalex.org/W1981504103', 'https://openalex.org/W1981646999', 'https://openalex.org/W1982096660', 'https://openalex.org/W1982324229', 'https://openalex.org/W1983839095', 'https://openalex.org/W1988240596', 'https://openalex.org/W1990964387', 'https://openalex.org/W1991251008', 'https://openalex.org/W1991721481', 'https://openalex.org/W1993208274', 'https://openalex.org/W1994836063', 'https://openalex.org/W1999452378', 'https://openalex.org/W2006772434', 'https://openalex.org/W2007906309', 'https://openalex.org/W2013669478', 'https://openalex.org/W2017656355', 'https://openalex.org/W2018405365', 'https://openalex.org/W2018484899', 'https://openalex.org/W2020592963', 'https://openalex.org/W2021942256', 'https://openalex.org/W2025800487', 'https://openalex.org/W2038274018', 'https://openalex.org/W2043812939', 'https://openalex.org/W2046487539', 'https://openalex.org/W2047940124', 'https://openalex.org/W2054000318', 'https://openalex.org/W2057767105', 'https://openalex.org/W2060406962', 'https://openalex.org/W2060432309', 'https://openalex.org/W2063235331', 'https://openalex.org/W2066192483', 'https://openalex.org/W2077717402', 'https://openalex.org/W2080953599', 'https://openalex.org/W2083410425', 'https://openalex.org/W2098257518', 'https://openalex.org/W2098539472', 'https://openalex.org/W2100621853', 'https://openalex.org/W2112510525', 'https://openalex.org/W2122006898', 'https://openalex.org/W2125414885', 'https://openalex.org/W2125558636', 'https://openalex.org/W2125771066', 'https://openalex.org/W2127713603', 'https://openalex.org/W2146981414', 'https://openalex.org/W2151536225', 'https://openalex.org/W2152867500', 'https://openalex.org/W2153393278', 'https://openalex.org/W2154422221', 'https://openalex.org/W2157781353', 'https://openalex.org/W2160724212', 'https://openalex.org/W2161586272', 'https://openalex.org/W2168731235', 'https://openalex.org/W2170509484', 'https://openalex.org/W2416570737', 'https://openalex.org/W331016776', 'https://openalex.org/W4211251660', 'https://openalex.org/W4254554241'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3036198950', 'https://openalex.org/W2912649414', 'https://openalex.org/W2810255408', 'https://openalex.org/W2525662968', 'https://openalex.org/W2399977341', 'https://openalex.org/W2372644618', 'https://openalex.org/W2311455528', 'https://openalex.org/W2136044746', 'https://openalex.org/W2118867249', 'https://openalex.org/W1976578052'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'SUMMARY': [0], 'The': [1], 'tobraviruses,': [2], 'Tobacco': [3], 'rattle': [4], 'virus': [5, 9, 14, 22], '(TRV),': [6], 'Pea': [7], 'early‐browning': [8], '(PEBV)': [10], 'and': [11], 'Pepper': [12], 'ringspot': [13], '(PepRSV),': [15], 'are': [16, 25, 132], 'positive‐strand': [17], 'RNA': [18], 'viruses': [19, 36, 81], 'with': [20, 41, 58], 'rod‐shaped': [21], 'particles': [23], 'that': [24], 'transmitted': [26], 'between': [27], 'plants': [28, 91], 'by': [29, 68], 'trichodorid': [30], 'nematodes.': [31], 'As': [32, 73], 'a': [33], 'group,': [34], 'these': [35, 80], 'infect': [37], 'many': [38], 'plant': [39, 78], 'species,': [40], 'TRV': [42, 57], 'having': [43], 'the': [44, 54, 61, 71, 122, 127], 'widest': [45], 'host': [46], 'range.': [47], 'Recent': [48], 'studies': [49, 120], 'have': [50, 82], 'begun': [51], 'to': [52], 'dissect': [53], 'interaction': [55], 'of': [56, 70, 92, 100, 121, 124, 126], 'potato,': [59], 'currently': [60], 'most': [62], 'commercially': [63], 'important': [64], 'crop': [65], 'disease': [66], 'caused': [67], 'any': [69], 'tobraviruses.': [72], 'well': [74], 'as': [75, 86, 98, 112], 'being': [76], 'successful': [77], 'pathogens,': [79], 'become': [83], 'widely': [84], 'used': [85], 'vectors': [87, 114], 'for': [88], 'expression': [89], 'in': [90], 'nonviral': [93], 'proteins': [94], 'or,': [95], 'more': [96], 'frequently,': [97], 'initiators': [99], 'virus‐induced': [101], 'gene': [102], 'silencing': [103, 129], '(VIGS).': [104], 'Precisely': [105], 'why': [106], 'tobraviruses': [107], 'should': [108], 'be': [109], 'so': [110], 'effective': [111], 'VIGS': [113], 'is': [115], 'not': [116], 'known;': [117], 'however,': [118], 'molecular': [119], 'mode': [123], 'action': [125], 'tobravirus': [128], 'suppressor': [130], 'protein': [131], 'shedding': [133], 'some': [134], 'light': [135], 'on': [136], 'this': [137], 'process.': [138]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2161310909', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T13:15:41.038912', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}