Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2160739939', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001979', 'title': 'Marine Incursion: The Freshwater Herring of Lake Tanganyika Are the Product of a Marine Invasion into West Africa', 'display_name': 'Marine Incursion: The Freshwater Herring of Lake Tanganyika Are the Product of a Marine Invasion into West Africa', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-04-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2160739939', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001979', 'mag': '2160739939', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18431469', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2292254'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001979', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001979&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001979&type=printable', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052545695', 'display_name': 'Anthony B. Wilson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-8816'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130675', 'display_name': 'Zürich Zoological Garden', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pjnvf85', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130675']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'display_name': 'University of Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02crff812', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189712700', 'display_name': 'University of Konstanz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0546hnb39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony B. Wilson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany', 'Zoological Museum, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zoological Museum, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130675', 'https://openalex.org/I202697423']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110343060', 'display_name': 'Guy G. Teugels', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1288652306', 'display_name': 'Royal Museum for Central Africa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001805t51', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288652306']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Guy G. Teugels', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ichthyology Laboratory, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ichthyology Laboratory, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1288652306']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041529580', 'display_name': 'Axel Meyer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-8193'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189712700', 'display_name': 'University of Konstanz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0546hnb39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Axel Meyer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5052545695', 'https://openalex.org/A5110343060', 'https://openalex.org/A5041529580'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130675', 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'https://openalex.org/I189712700', 'https://openalex.org/I1288652306', 'https://openalex.org/I189712700'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.292, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 52, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.939275, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': 'e1979', 'last_page': 'e1979'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13490', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13490', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10012', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity and population structure', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12319', 'display_name': 'Fish Biology and Ecology Studies', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1104', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/endemism', 'display_name': 'Endemism', 'score': 0.74570644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biota', 'display_name': 'Biota', 'score': 0.41018882}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137664086', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123452', 'display_name': 'Endemism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74570644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779290800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3127419', 'display_name': 'Herring', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5988314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5762204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94043034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377756', 'display_name': 'Phylogeography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5117142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47507423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125471540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021', 'display_name': 'Fauna', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44632432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43948233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29450965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342511', 'display_name': 'Biota', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41018882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3251415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25539118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.22354421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18393493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1631689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D025041', 'descriptor_name': 'Animal Migration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005399', 'descriptor_name': 'Fishes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005618', 'descriptor_name': 'Fresh Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000354', 'descriptor_name': 'Africa, Western', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001683', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Clocks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003573', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochrome b Group', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003573', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochrome b Group', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005399', 'descriptor_name': 'Fishes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016013', 'descriptor_name': 'Likelihood Functions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017422', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013636', 'descriptor_name': 'Tanzania', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 8, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001979', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001979&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/0443a3c4b38d486fa34b0c6f356ea946', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2292254', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2292254?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/2442/11/journal.pone.0001979_VV.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/2442/11/journal.pone.0001979_VV.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401281', 'display_name': 'Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Zurich', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Zurich'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/315227.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/315227.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196427', 'display_name': 'Flanders Marine Institute (Flanders Marine Institute)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1293303778', 'host_organization_name': 'Flanders Marine Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293303778'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Flanders Marine Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-66668', 'pdf_url': 'https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstreams/c933bf31-0008-4860-843c-76d73b64152e/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196311', 'display_name': 'KOPS (University of Konstanz)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I189712700', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Konstanz', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189712700'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Konstanz'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2292254', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18431469', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001979', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001979&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 83, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W116772043', 'https://openalex.org/W1498857491', 'https://openalex.org/W1519251643', 'https://openalex.org/W1519670421', 'https://openalex.org/W1556002821', 'https://openalex.org/W1608089044', 'https://openalex.org/W1840915262', 'https://openalex.org/W1927559434', 'https://openalex.org/W193069424', 'https://openalex.org/W1964926185', 'https://openalex.org/W1970397443', 'https://openalex.org/W1970538452', 'https://openalex.org/W1971946566', 'https://openalex.org/W1974877624', 'https://openalex.org/W1977597673', 'https://openalex.org/W1977929723', 'https://openalex.org/W1980642926', 'https://openalex.org/W1983585510', 'https://openalex.org/W1985406744', 'https://openalex.org/W1992411033', 'https://openalex.org/W1993075816', 'https://openalex.org/W1994037414', 'https://openalex.org/W1996199220', 'https://openalex.org/W1996822904', 'https://openalex.org/W2001644542', 'https://openalex.org/W2009439638', 'https://openalex.org/W2009596137', 'https://openalex.org/W2011730825', 'https://openalex.org/W2019819474', 'https://openalex.org/W2023936716', 'https://openalex.org/W2035206353', 'https://openalex.org/W2037109844', 'https://openalex.org/W2037667459', 'https://openalex.org/W2038382815', 'https://openalex.org/W2043515978', 'https://openalex.org/W2046510702', 'https://openalex.org/W2052977699', 'https://openalex.org/W2053171333', 'https://openalex.org/W2054931680', 'https://openalex.org/W2058285339', 'https://openalex.org/W2058414347', 'https://openalex.org/W2076257294', 'https://openalex.org/W2082928585', 'https://openalex.org/W2084948133', 'https://openalex.org/W2087076382', 'https://openalex.org/W2103088017', 'https://openalex.org/W2106882534', 'https://openalex.org/W2108034499', 'https://openalex.org/W2108252494', 'https://openalex.org/W2109846020', 'https://openalex.org/W2112956791', 'https://openalex.org/W2114012655', 'https://openalex.org/W2116383928', 'https://openalex.org/W2122586043', 'https://openalex.org/W2123199967', 'https://openalex.org/W2125030764', 'https://openalex.org/W2127882125', 'https://openalex.org/W2128357293', 'https://openalex.org/W2128915437', 'https://openalex.org/W2130071960', 'https://openalex.org/W2161056397', 'https://openalex.org/W2161444534', 'https://openalex.org/W2163135539', 'https://openalex.org/W2165350687', 'https://openalex.org/W2177175456', 'https://openalex.org/W2288154509', 'https://openalex.org/W2313286832', 'https://openalex.org/W2326047815', 'https://openalex.org/W2332672069', 'https://openalex.org/W2521081468', 'https://openalex.org/W2735109301', 'https://openalex.org/W2936451808', 'https://openalex.org/W3033221042', 'https://openalex.org/W3190442888', 'https://openalex.org/W3217097258', 'https://openalex.org/W322938644', 'https://openalex.org/W4231913009', 'https://openalex.org/W4252967628', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4367161079', 'https://openalex.org/W4388299405', 'https://openalex.org/W569377118', 'https://openalex.org/W9507822'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3186621678', 'https://openalex.org/W3094844011', 'https://openalex.org/W3005109954', 'https://openalex.org/W2938691756', 'https://openalex.org/W2598839872', 'https://openalex.org/W2580992251', 'https://openalex.org/W2493066135', 'https://openalex.org/W2098273472', 'https://openalex.org/W2073702318', 'https://openalex.org/W2034681001'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 87], 'spectacular': [1], 'marine-like': [2], 'diversity': [3], 'of': [4, 8, 13, 64, 69, 78, 81, 90, 95, 99, 110, 119, 121, 137, 184, 190, 203], 'the': [5, 11, 14, 24, 32, 46, 55, 58, 67, 79, 111, 116, 135, 143, 157, 178, 180, 185, 188, 201], 'endemic': [6, 181], 'fauna': [7], 'Lake': [9, 40, 59, 91, 163, 170], 'Tanganyika,': [10], 'oldest': [12], 'African': [15, 47], 'Great': [16], 'Lakes,': [17], 'led': [18], 'early': [19, 167], 'researchers': [20], 'to': [21, 31, 54, 114], 'suggest': [22], 'that': [23, 39, 128], 'lake': [25, 82, 186], 'must': [26], 'have': [27], 'once': [28], 'been': [29, 174], 'connected': [30, 176], 'ocean.': [33], 'Recent': [34], 'geophysical': [35], 'reconstructions': [36, 77, 126], 'clearly': [37], 'indicate': [38, 127], 'Tanganyika': [41, 73, 92, 164, 171], 'formed': [42], 'by': [43], 'rifting': [44], 'in': [45, 103, 142, 152], 'subcontinent': [48], 'and': [49, 84, 105, 159], 'was': [50], 'never': [51, 173], 'directly': [52, 175], 'linked': [53], 'sea.': [56], 'Although': [57], 'has': [60, 74, 172], 'a': [61, 96, 138, 195], 'high': [62], 'proportion': [63], 'specialized': [65], 'endemics,': [66], 'absence': [68], 'close': [70], 'relatives': [71], 'outside': [72], 'complicated': [75], 'phylogeographic': [76], 'timing': [80], 'colonization': [83], 'intralacustrine': [85], 'diversification.': [86], 'freshwater': [88, 182], 'herring': [89, 101, 129, 146, 183], 'are': [93, 187], 'members': [94, 120], 'large': [97], 'group': [98], 'pellonuline': [100], 'found': [102], 'western': [104], 'southern': [106], 'Africa,': [107, 154], 'offering': [108], 'one': [109], 'best': [112], 'opportunities': [113], 'trace': [115], 'evolutionary': [117, 150], 'history': [118], "Tanganyika's": [122], 'biota.': [123], 'Molecular': [124], 'phylogenetic': [125], 'colonized': [130], 'West': [131, 153], 'Africa': [132], '25–50MYA,': [133], 'at': [134], 'end': [136], 'major': [139], 'marine': [140, 193], 'incursion': [141], 'region.': [144], 'Pellonuline': [145], 'subsequently': [147], 'experienced': [148], 'an': [149, 191], 'radiation': [151], 'spreading': [155], 'across': [156], 'continent': [158], 'reaching': [160], 'East': [161], "Africa's": [162], 'during': [165], 'its': [166], 'formation.': [168], 'While': [169], 'with': [177], 'sea,': [179], 'descendents': [189], 'ancient': [192], 'incursion,': [194], 'scenario': [196], 'which': [197], 'may': [198], 'also': [199], 'explain': [200], 'origin': [202], 'other': [204], 'Tanganyikan': [205], 'endemics.': [206]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2160739939', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T02:49:40.470993', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}