Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2160492888', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2284', 'title': 'Effect of enzyme‐aided pressing on anthocyanin yield and profiles in bilberry and blackcurrant juices', 'display_name': 'Effect of enzyme‐aided pressing on anthocyanin yield and profiles in bilberry and blackcurrant juices', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-08-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2160492888', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2284', 'mag': '2160492888'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2284', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206298197', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture', 'issn_l': '0022-5142', 'issn': ['0022-5142', '1097-0010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038384315', 'display_name': 'Johanna Büchert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87653560', 'display_name': 'VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b181w54', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089493', 'https://openalex.org/I87653560']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johanna Buchert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87653560']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066554792', 'display_name': 'Jani Koponen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-6787'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I175532246', 'display_name': 'University of Eastern Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cyydd11', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I175532246']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jani M Koponen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food and Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food and Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I175532246']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045707408', 'display_name': 'Marjaana Suutarinen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87653560', 'display_name': 'VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b181w54', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089493', 'https://openalex.org/I87653560']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marjaana Suutarinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87653560']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075525048', 'display_name': 'Annikka Mustranta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87653560', 'display_name': 'VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b181w54', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089493', 'https://openalex.org/I87653560']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Annikka Mustranta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87653560']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045711255', 'display_name': 'Martina Lille', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-8650'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87653560', 'display_name': 'VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b181w54', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089493', 'https://openalex.org/I87653560']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martina Lille', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87653560']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022822666', 'display_name': 'Riitta Törrönen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I175532246', 'display_name': 'University of Eastern Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cyydd11', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I175532246']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Riitta Törrönen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food and Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food and Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I175532246']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054260158', 'display_name': 'Kaisa Poutanen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-4162'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87653560', 'display_name': 'VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b181w54', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089493', 'https://openalex.org/I87653560']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I175532246', 'display_name': 'University of Eastern Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cyydd11', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I175532246']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kaisa Poutanen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food and Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland', 'VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VTT Biotechnology, PO Box 1500, 02044 VTT, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87653560']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food and Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I175532246']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.592, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 154, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.932316, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '85', 'issue': '15', 'first_page': '2548', 'last_page': '2556'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11237', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Plants', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11237', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Plants', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10035', 'display_name': 'Antioxidants and Free Radicals in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2704', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10869', 'display_name': 'Structure and Function of Plant Cell Walls', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bilberry', 'display_name': 'Bilberry', 'score': 0.99032164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccinium-myrtillus', 'display_name': 'Vaccinium myrtillus', 'score': 0.8399124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/syneresis', 'display_name': 'Syneresis', 'score': 0.5426444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanidin', 'display_name': 'Anthocyanidin', 'score': 0.4978912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pectin', 'display_name': 'Pectin', 'score': 0.468676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccinium', 'display_name': 'Vaccinium', 'score': 0.46099854}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775908993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60708120', 'display_name': 'Bilberry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99032164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778945092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262547', 'display_name': 'Anthocyanin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87751764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776993194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413585', 'display_name': 'Vaccinium myrtillus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8399124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8348071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172854840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419568', 'display_name': 'Pectinase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76155627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.68865633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776034682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13184', 'display_name': 'Berry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6465271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3952536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571327', 'display_name': 'Syneresis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5426444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781267450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073242', 'display_name': 'Anthocyanidin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4978912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47751063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776762870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5079636', 'display_name': 'Vaccinium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46099854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41553542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23623356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21791139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07373044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2284', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206298197', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture', 'issn_l': '0022-5142', 'issn': ['0022-5142', '1097-0010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1555491150', 'https://openalex.org/W1946242058', 'https://openalex.org/W1965139184', 'https://openalex.org/W1966691279', 'https://openalex.org/W1967187676', 'https://openalex.org/W1969306235', 'https://openalex.org/W1971602703', 'https://openalex.org/W1979327759', 'https://openalex.org/W1990591019', 'https://openalex.org/W1993182205', 'https://openalex.org/W2005532819', 'https://openalex.org/W2009138421', 'https://openalex.org/W2015080980', 'https://openalex.org/W2016299197', 'https://openalex.org/W2017724401', 'https://openalex.org/W2021171647', 'https://openalex.org/W2022205176', 'https://openalex.org/W2027196357', 'https://openalex.org/W2031062347', 'https://openalex.org/W2031276019', 'https://openalex.org/W2039847447', 'https://openalex.org/W2048696434', 'https://openalex.org/W2051304107', 'https://openalex.org/W2058565251', 'https://openalex.org/W2073525569', 'https://openalex.org/W2075746880', 'https://openalex.org/W2083943314', 'https://openalex.org/W2086959952', 'https://openalex.org/W2108517643', 'https://openalex.org/W2112723141', 'https://openalex.org/W2114004260', 'https://openalex.org/W2122088022', 'https://openalex.org/W2124123751', 'https://openalex.org/W2133138187', 'https://openalex.org/W2147905503', 'https://openalex.org/W2148041910', 'https://openalex.org/W2149045062', 'https://openalex.org/W2155003332', 'https://openalex.org/W2164384422', 'https://openalex.org/W32277121', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388603936', 'https://openalex.org/W4210957293', 'https://openalex.org/W3123585826', 'https://openalex.org/W2321996733', 'https://openalex.org/W2155003332', 'https://openalex.org/W2104319546', 'https://openalex.org/W2045700145', 'https://openalex.org/W1859483172', 'https://openalex.org/W15155379', 'https://openalex.org/W1487091069'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Bilberries': [1], '(': [2, 8], 'Vaccinium': [3], 'myrtillus': [4], ')': [5, 11], 'and': [6, 35, 97, 112, 127, 207], 'blackcurrants': [7, 68], 'Ribes': [9], 'nigrum': [10], 'were': [12, 40], 'treated': [13], 'with': [14, 67, 161], 'extensive': [15, 174], 'dosages': [16], 'of': [17, 58, 77, 99, 119, 176, 189, 195, 212, 219], 'commercial': [18], 'cell': [19, 73], 'wall': [20], 'degrading': [21], 'enzyme': [22, 92, 153, 167, 183], 'preparations,': [23], 'i.e.': [24], 'Econase': [25, 134], 'CE,': [26, 135], 'Pectinex': [27, 30, 32, 104, 107, 109], 'Ultra': [28, 105], 'SP‐L,': [29, 106], 'Smash,': [31, 108], 'BE': [33, 110], '3‐L': [34, 111], 'Biopectinase': [36, 113], 'CCM.': [37], 'The': [38, 47, 62, 75, 91], 'enzymes': [39], 'dosed': [41], 'based': [42], 'on': [43, 81], 'the': [44, 59, 78, 85, 95, 102, 116, 124, 131, 142, 147, 162, 166, 187, 198, 210], 'polygalacturonase': [45], 'activity.': [46], 'juice': [48, 149], 'yield': [49], 'was': [50, 64, 87, 159], 'improved': [51], 'in': [52, 84, 101, 123, 130, 141, 146, 179, 186], 'both': [53], 'berries': [54], 'as': [55], 'a': [56, 138, 171], 'result': [57], 'enzymatic': [60, 79], 'treatment.': [61], 'improvement': [63], 'more': [65], 'pronounced': [66], 'owing': [69], 'to': [70, 151], 'their': [71], 'thicker': [72], 'walls.': [74], 'impact': [76], 'treatment': [80], 'anthocyanins': [82, 100, 120, 196], 'present': [83], 'juices': [86, 126, 191], 'investigated': [88], 'using': [89], 'HPLC‐DAD.': [90], 'preparations': [93, 184], 'affected': [94], 'contents': [96], 'composition': [98], 'juices.': [103, 133], 'CCM': [114], 'increased': [115], 'total': [117, 143, 172], 'content': [118, 145], 'by': [121, 128], '13–41%': [122], 'bilberry': [125, 148, 180], '18–29%': [129], 'blackcurrant': [132, 163], 'however,': [136], 'produced': [137, 170], 'dramatic': [139], 'decrease': [140], 'anthocyanin': [144], 'due': [150], 'its': [152], 'profile,': [154], 'whereas': [155], 'no': [156], 'such': [157], 'effect': [158], 'observed': [160], 'juice.': [164, 181, 199], 'All': [165], 'mixtures': [168], 'tested': [169], 'or': [173], 'loss': [175], 'anthocyanidin': [177], 'galactosides': [178], 'Commercial': [182], 'used': [185], 'production': [188], 'berry': [190], 'can': [192], 'improve': [193], 'extraction': [194], 'into': [197], 'However,': [200], 'they': [201], 'may': [202], 'effectively': [203], 'hydrolyse': [204], 'certain': [205], 'glycosides': [206], 'thus': [208], 'affect': [209], 'profile': [211], 'extracted': [213], 'anthocyanins.': [214], 'Copyright': [215], '©': [216], '2005': [217], 'Society': [218], 'Chemical': [220], 'Industry': [221]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2160492888', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-02T02:02:41.473103', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}