Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2160006988', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015994', 'title': 'The differential rotation of G dwarfs', 'display_name': 'The differential rotation of G dwarfs', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2160006988', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015994', 'mag': '2160006988'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015994', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2011/06/aa15994-10.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205231332', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics', 'issn_l': '0004-6361', 'issn': ['0004-6361', '1432-0746'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2011/06/aa15994-10.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040554122', 'display_name': 'M. Küker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-0898'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799713863', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mrbr458', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799713863', 'https://openalex.org/I315704651']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Küker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799713863']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108976798', 'display_name': 'G. Rüdiger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799713863', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mrbr458', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799713863', 'https://openalex.org/I315704651']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Rüdiger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799713863']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007252188', 'display_name': 'L. L. Kitchatinov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1346-5478'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210098718', 'display_name': 'Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012q2tk82', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098718', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163714']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801144803', 'display_name': 'Pulkovo Observatory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m4hh157', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I2801144803', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096333']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. L. Kitchatinov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, PO Box 291, Irkutsk 664033, Russia', 'Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, St. Petersburg 196140, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, PO Box 291, Irkutsk 664033, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098718']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, St. Petersburg 196140, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801144803']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.629, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 44, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.858478, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '530', 'issue': None, 'first_page': 'A48', 'last_page': 'A48'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10039', 'display_name': 'Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10039', 'display_name': 'Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12917', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysical Research', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3105', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10477', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/meridional-flow', 'display_name': 'Meridional flow', 'score': 0.5127726}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70519114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155008239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59122', 'display_name': 'Differential rotation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74050887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368', 'display_name': 'Rotation (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6046967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10899652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329', 'display_name': 'Convection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5280971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12389690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381018', 'display_name': 'Meridional flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5127726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.447159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150846664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306', 'display_name': 'Stars', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40340918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123010829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381018', 'display_name': 'Zonal and meridional', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39463216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38453943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24811319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24734366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015994', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2011/06/aa15994-10.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205231332', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics', 'issn_l': '0004-6361', 'issn': ['0004-6361', '1432-0746'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5297', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/1101.5297', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': None, 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/1101.5297.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015994/pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015994/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400744', 'display_name': 'Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I8488066', 'host_organization_name': 'Chiba Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8488066'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Chiba Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1101.5297', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015994', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2011/06/aa15994-10.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205231332', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics', 'issn_l': '0004-6361', 'issn': ['0004-6361', '1432-0746'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2160006988', 'https://openalex.org/W3099736237'], 'referenced_works_count': 46, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W16290526', 'https://openalex.org/W1808168894', 'https://openalex.org/W1825911272', 'https://openalex.org/W186585841', 'https://openalex.org/W1963593682', 'https://openalex.org/W1964557879', 'https://openalex.org/W1966071198', 'https://openalex.org/W1982362509', 'https://openalex.org/W1992835225', 'https://openalex.org/W2002057276', 'https://openalex.org/W2004123803', 'https://openalex.org/W2006465475', 'https://openalex.org/W2012402835', 'https://openalex.org/W2013733456', 'https://openalex.org/W2017484328', 'https://openalex.org/W2019117634', 'https://openalex.org/W2020295154', 'https://openalex.org/W2028854547', 'https://openalex.org/W2041485609', 'https://openalex.org/W2059224166', 'https://openalex.org/W2075297987', 'https://openalex.org/W2078865245', 'https://openalex.org/W2079838304', 'https://openalex.org/W2090838628', 'https://openalex.org/W2102490910', 'https://openalex.org/W2102629003', 'https://openalex.org/W2104447677', 'https://openalex.org/W2111220702', 'https://openalex.org/W2118471684', 'https://openalex.org/W2118490563', 'https://openalex.org/W2122373562', 'https://openalex.org/W2127312266', 'https://openalex.org/W2155910950', 'https://openalex.org/W3001694351', 'https://openalex.org/W3097976388', 'https://openalex.org/W3100984599', 'https://openalex.org/W3103310245', 'https://openalex.org/W3103964835', 'https://openalex.org/W3105311525', 'https://openalex.org/W33851185', 'https://openalex.org/W4211038164', 'https://openalex.org/W4231158411', 'https://openalex.org/W4245242544', 'https://openalex.org/W4298053844', 'https://openalex.org/W4301153268', 'https://openalex.org/W93496932'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3125682746', 'https://openalex.org/W3105628089', 'https://openalex.org/W3104803021', 'https://openalex.org/W3097191200', 'https://openalex.org/W2332918018', 'https://openalex.org/W2181741977', 'https://openalex.org/W2103803808', 'https://openalex.org/W2093289074', 'https://openalex.org/W2002451451', 'https://openalex.org/W170309494'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'series': [1], 'of': [2, 5, 23, 58, 76, 127, 134], 'stellar': [3], 'models': [4], 'spectral': [6], 'type': [7], 'G': [8, 98], 'is': [9, 107, 119, 142], 'computed': [10], 'to': [11, 109, 121], 'study': [12], 'the': [13, 24, 28, 39, 56, 59, 66, 72, 92, 103, 110, 115, 122, 128, 132, 135, 139, 146, 153, 156, 165, 170, 174], 'rotation': [14, 21, 68], 'laws': [15, 22], 'resulting': [16], 'from': [17], 'mean-field': [18], 'equations.': [19], 'The': [20], 'slowly': [25], 'rotating': [26, 30], 'Sun,': [27], 'fast': [29], 'MOST': [31], 'stars': [32], 'epsilon': [33], 'Eri': [34], 'and': [35, 38, 43, 70, 100, 113, 144, 155], 'kappa1': [36], 'Cet': [37], 'rapid': [40], 'rotators': [41], 'R58': [42], 'LQ': [44], 'Lup': [45], 'can': [46, 79], 'easily': [47], 'be': [48, 81], 'reproduced.': [49], 'We': [50, 89], 'also': [51, 90], 'find': [52, 101], 'that': [53, 71, 102, 114], 'differences': [54, 64], 'in': [55, 65, 96, 164], 'depth': [57], 'convection': [60, 87, 136], 'zone': [61], 'cause': [62], 'large': [63], 'surface': [67, 74], 'law': [69], 'extreme': [73], 'shear': [75, 167], 'HD': [77], '171488': [78], 'only': [80], 'explained': [82], 'with': [83], 'a': [84], 'artificially': [85], 'shallow': [86], 'layer.': [88], 'check': [91], 'thermal': [93, 147], 'wind': [94, 148], 'equilibrium': [95, 149], 'fast-rotating': [97], 'dwarfs': [99], 'polar': [104], 'subrotation': [105], '(dOmega/dz<0)': [106], 'due': [108, 120], 'barocline': [111], 'effect': [112, 124], 'equatorial': [116, 171], 'superrotation': [117], '(dOmega/dr>0)': [118], 'Lambda': [123], 'as': [125], 'part': [126], 'Reynolds': [129, 175], 'stresses.': [130], 'In': [131], 'bulk': [133], 'zones': [137], 'where': [138, 173], 'meridional': [140], 'flow': [141], 'slow': [143], 'smooth': [145], 'actually': [150], 'holds': [151], 'between': [152], 'centrifugal': [154], 'pressure': [157], 'forces.': [158], 'It': [159], 'does': [160], 'not': [161], 'hold,': [162], 'however,': [163], 'bounding': [166], 'layers': [168], 'including': [169], 'region': [172], 'stresses': [176], 'dominate.': [177]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2160006988', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T16:25:08.453065', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}