Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2159397144', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.20731', 'title': 'Silicon nanotechnologies of pigmented heterokonts', 'display_name': 'Silicon nanotechnologies of pigmented heterokonts', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-03-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2159397144', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.20731', 'mag': '2159397144', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18348175'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.20731', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27819959', 'display_name': 'BioEssays', 'issn_l': '0265-9247', 'issn': ['0265-9247', '1521-1878'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029689270', 'display_name': 'M.A. Grachev', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-4033'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387', 'display_name': 'Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02frkq021', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mikhail A. Grachev', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Limnological institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Limnological institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127387']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041557630', 'display_name': 'Vadim V. Annenkov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-154X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387', 'display_name': 'Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02frkq021', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vadim V. Annenkov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Limnological institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Limnological institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127387']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060723774', 'display_name': 'Yelena V. Likhoshway', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-9260'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387', 'display_name': 'Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02frkq021', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yelena V. Likhoshway', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Limnological institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Limnological institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127387']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4840, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4840, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.197, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 53, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.478571, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '328', 'last_page': '337'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12012', 'display_name': 'Diatoms and Algae Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12012', 'display_name': 'Diatoms and Algae Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11879', 'display_name': 'Protist diversity and phylogeny', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10032', 'display_name': 'Marine and coastal ecosystems', 'score': 0.9759, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silicic-acid', 'display_name': 'Silicic acid', 'score': 0.9381715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frustule', 'display_name': 'Frustule', 'score': 0.91002566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biogenic-silica', 'display_name': 'Biogenic silica', 'score': 0.8090667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition', 'display_name': 'Deposition', 'score': 0.56438315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-dioxide', 'display_name': 'Silicon dioxide', 'score': 0.4897449}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776496254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422843', 'display_name': 'Silicic acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9381715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778114769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3089359', 'display_name': 'Frustule', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.91002566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35066162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4914843', 'display_name': 'Biogenic silica', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8090667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778902744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162678', 'display_name': 'Diatom', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79510385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64297162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070', 'display_name': 'Deposition (geology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56438315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779089622', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116269', 'display_name': 'Silicon dioxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4897449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4757792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C559758991', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868', 'display_name': 'Algae', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46834868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544956773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670', 'display_name': 'Silicon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4372044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79879829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762', 'display_name': 'Intracellular', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4345637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41088694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3360346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33107287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27744487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19708294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13739505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12278387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2816523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184', 'display_name': 'Sediment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017377', 'descriptor_name': 'Diatoms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053758', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanoparticles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036103', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012825', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020346', 'descriptor_name': 'Aquaporins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020346', 'descriptor_name': 'Aquaporins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002621', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemistry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002621', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017377', 'descriptor_name': 'Diatoms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008956', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053758', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanoparticles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036103', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010858', 'descriptor_name': 'Pigmentation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011791', 'descriptor_name': 'Quartz', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011791', 'descriptor_name': 'Quartz', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012824', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012824', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012825', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicon', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.20731', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27819959', 'display_name': 'BioEssays', 'issn_l': '0265-9247', 'issn': ['0265-9247', '1521-1878'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18348175', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 70, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W125731719', 'https://openalex.org/W1496906569', 'https://openalex.org/W191279889', 'https://openalex.org/W194571246', 'https://openalex.org/W1964989229', 'https://openalex.org/W1967045162', 'https://openalex.org/W1969499606', 'https://openalex.org/W1973341903', 'https://openalex.org/W1976345229', 'https://openalex.org/W1978320763', 'https://openalex.org/W1978592260', 'https://openalex.org/W1982010910', 'https://openalex.org/W1982060529', 'https://openalex.org/W1986573254', 'https://openalex.org/W1992379810', 'https://openalex.org/W1995880765', 'https://openalex.org/W2021258095', 'https://openalex.org/W2021764642', 'https://openalex.org/W2023372862', 'https://openalex.org/W2033516656', 'https://openalex.org/W2037069865', 'https://openalex.org/W2039475462', 'https://openalex.org/W2041252307', 'https://openalex.org/W2041885277', 'https://openalex.org/W2042182105', 'https://openalex.org/W2044318777', 'https://openalex.org/W2047188843', 'https://openalex.org/W2050351721', 'https://openalex.org/W2050946534', 'https://openalex.org/W2058099528', 'https://openalex.org/W2063321453', 'https://openalex.org/W2070612644', 'https://openalex.org/W2072367592', 'https://openalex.org/W2074032097', 'https://openalex.org/W2082385271', 'https://openalex.org/W2083129881', 'https://openalex.org/W2086484372', 'https://openalex.org/W2088311074', 'https://openalex.org/W2088366997', 'https://openalex.org/W2089394035', 'https://openalex.org/W2094114600', 'https://openalex.org/W2094116601', 'https://openalex.org/W2094363504', 'https://openalex.org/W2094453867', 'https://openalex.org/W2095344036', 'https://openalex.org/W2096426675', 'https://openalex.org/W2096702543', 'https://openalex.org/W2100410512', 'https://openalex.org/W2100651579', 'https://openalex.org/W2100673848', 'https://openalex.org/W2102589827', 'https://openalex.org/W2106874495', 'https://openalex.org/W2114854992', 'https://openalex.org/W2130876964', 'https://openalex.org/W2140057994', 'https://openalex.org/W2145453439', 'https://openalex.org/W2145573696', 'https://openalex.org/W2163445968', 'https://openalex.org/W2165415913', 'https://openalex.org/W2169287053', 'https://openalex.org/W2170886436', 'https://openalex.org/W2326821378', 'https://openalex.org/W3216361837', 'https://openalex.org/W381678125', 'https://openalex.org/W4235079115', 'https://openalex.org/W4242833975', 'https://openalex.org/W4254455346', 'https://openalex.org/W51653091', 'https://openalex.org/W586102426', 'https://openalex.org/W624863747'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3093586934', 'https://openalex.org/W2892909336', 'https://openalex.org/W2159397144', 'https://openalex.org/W2140702236', 'https://openalex.org/W2114807610', 'https://openalex.org/W2072697692', 'https://openalex.org/W2043726866', 'https://openalex.org/W1987545883', 'https://openalex.org/W1974959159', 'https://openalex.org/W173531237'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Many': [1], 'pigmented': [2], 'heterokonts': [3], 'are': [4, 89], 'able': [5], 'to': [6, 115, 132], 'synthesize': [7], 'elements': [8, 84], 'of': [9, 15, 34, 39, 55, 57, 74, 85, 97, 124, 134, 154, 160, 174], 'their': [10], 'cell': [11], 'walls': [12], '(the': [13], 'frustules)': [14], 'dense': [16], 'biogenic': [17, 118, 127], 'silica.': [18], 'These': [19], 'include': [20], 'diatom': [21], 'algae,': [22], 'which': [23, 146], 'occupy': [24], 'a': [25, 45, 95, 108], 'significant': [26], 'place': [27], 'in': [28, 162], 'the': [29, 61, 67, 77, 86, 112, 125, 137, 152, 155, 163, 165, 168, 172], 'biosphere.': [30], 'The': [31, 49, 121, 158], 'siliceous': [32, 176], 'frustules': [33], 'diatoms': [35], 'have': [36], 'species‐specific': [37, 175], 'patterns': [38], 'surface': [40], 'structures': [41], 'between': [42], '10': [43], 'and': [44, 69, 72, 105], 'few': [46], 'hundred': [47], 'nanometers.': [48], 'present': [50], 'review': [51], 'considers': [52], 'possible': [53], 'mechanisms': [54], 'uptake': [56], 'silicic': [58, 98], 'acid': [59, 99], 'from': [60, 136, 151], 'aquatic': [62], 'environment,': [63], 'its': [64], 'transport': [65, 71, 114], 'across': [66], 'plasmalemma,': [68], 'intracellular': [70, 113], 'deposition': [73], 'silica': [75, 119, 128], 'inside': [76], 'specialized': [78], 'Silica': [79], 'Deposition': [80], 'Vesicle': [81], '(SDV)': [82], 'where': [83, 117], 'new': [87], 'frustule': [88], 'formed.': [90], 'It': [91], 'is': [92, 149], 'proposed': [93], 'that': [94], 'complex': [96], 'with': [100], 'positively': [101], 'charged': [102], 'proteins': [103], 'silaffins': [104], 'polypropylamines': [106], 'remains': [107], 'homogeneous': [109], 'solution': [110], 'during': [111, 145], 'SDV,': [116, 169], 'precipitates.': [120], 'high': [122], 'density': [123], 'deposited': [126], 'may': [129], 'be': [130], 'due': [131], 'removal': [133], 'water': [135, 148], 'SDV': [138], 'by': [139, 142], 'aquaporins': [140, 161], 'followed': [141], 'syneresis—a': [143], 'process': [144], 'pore': [147], 'expelled': [150], 'network': [153], 'contracting': [156], 'gel.': [157], 'pattern': [159, 173], 'silicalemma,': [164], 'membrane': [166], 'embracing': [167], 'can': [170], 'determine': [171], 'nanostructures.': [177], 'BioEssays': [178], '30:328–337,': [179], '2008.': [180], '©': [181], '2008': [182], 'Wiley': [183], 'Periodicals,': [184], 'Inc.': [185]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159397144', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T08:29:56.054237', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}