Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2159161648', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1456-4', 'title': 'Marine reserves: long-term protection is required for full recovery of predatory fish populations', 'display_name': 'Marine reserves: long-term protection is required for full recovery of predatory fish populations', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2159161648', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1456-4', 'mag': '2159161648', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14716555'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1456-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67154222', 'display_name': 'Oecologia', 'issn_l': '0029-8549', 'issn': ['0029-8549', '1432-1939'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111667417', 'display_name': 'Garry R. Russ', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86467917', 'display_name': 'James Cook University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gsp2c11', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86467917']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Garry R. Russ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86467917']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033554228', 'display_name': 'Angel C. Alcala', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99714305', 'display_name': 'Silliman University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ry6r150', 'country_code': 'PH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99714305']}], 'countries': ['PH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Angel C. Alcala', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Silliman University Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental Management, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, The Philippines'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Silliman University Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental Management, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, The Philippines', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99714305']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5111667417'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86467917'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.508, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 251, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999886, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '138', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '622', 'last_page': '627'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10341', 'display_name': 'Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11088', 'display_name': 'Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-reserve', 'display_name': 'Marine reserve', 'score': 0.87303543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-protected-area', 'display_name': 'Marine protected area', 'score': 0.53787094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-ecosystem', 'display_name': 'Marine ecosystem', 'score': 0.5233278}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207769581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616170', 'display_name': 'Marine reserve', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87303543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6502929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C514101110', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373', 'display_name': 'Fishing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64098114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56069267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68800169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367500', 'display_name': 'Marine protected area', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53787094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5329866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151152651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304561', 'display_name': 'Marine ecosystem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5233278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130217890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5097551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4840933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53571324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179049', 'display_name': 'Nature reserve', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4149477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41304427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10257512}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003247', 'descriptor_name': 'Conservation of Natural Resources', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005399', 'descriptor_name': 'Fishes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011235', 'descriptor_name': 'Predatory Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018533', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomass', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010679', 'descriptor_name': 'Philippines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011157', 'descriptor_name': 'Population Dynamics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1456-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67154222', 'display_name': 'Oecologia', 'issn_l': '0029-8549', 'issn': ['0029-8549', '1432-1939'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14716555', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.8, 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114226098', 'https://openalex.org/W138742242', 'https://openalex.org/W1513136390', 'https://openalex.org/W1539063480', 'https://openalex.org/W1635275753', 'https://openalex.org/W1991624639', 'https://openalex.org/W1993151010', 'https://openalex.org/W1993216721', 'https://openalex.org/W1995694686', 'https://openalex.org/W1996237009', 'https://openalex.org/W1997154850', 'https://openalex.org/W2006014174', 'https://openalex.org/W2007263482', 'https://openalex.org/W2017450885', 'https://openalex.org/W2021010705', 'https://openalex.org/W2021307576', 'https://openalex.org/W2023749885', 'https://openalex.org/W2051677033', 'https://openalex.org/W2055959583', 'https://openalex.org/W2067734309', 'https://openalex.org/W2069280266', 'https://openalex.org/W2076098400', 'https://openalex.org/W2085587248', 'https://openalex.org/W2092710329', 'https://openalex.org/W2102422747', 'https://openalex.org/W2108579795', 'https://openalex.org/W2115563852', 'https://openalex.org/W2116310878', 'https://openalex.org/W2121052692', 'https://openalex.org/W2126408903', 'https://openalex.org/W2141699297', 'https://openalex.org/W2146393371', 'https://openalex.org/W2147807123', 'https://openalex.org/W2203340318', 'https://openalex.org/W2324608928', 'https://openalex.org/W2587823826', 'https://openalex.org/W2908998237', 'https://openalex.org/W3142658923', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3174593756', 'https://openalex.org/W3162868960', 'https://openalex.org/W2795166215', 'https://openalex.org/W2263191031', 'https://openalex.org/W2180933064', 'https://openalex.org/W2162695043', 'https://openalex.org/W2147170648', 'https://openalex.org/W2145527282', 'https://openalex.org/W2026321215', 'https://openalex.org/W1965685275'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159161648', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 26}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T14:09:28.474531', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}