Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2159111290', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/72.846746', 'title': 'Neuro-fuzzy rule generation: survey in soft computing framework', 'display_name': 'Neuro-fuzzy rule generation: survey in soft computing framework', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2159111290', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/72.846746', 'mag': '2159111290', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18249802'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/72.846746', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S42080949', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks', 'issn_l': '1045-9227', 'issn': ['1045-9227', '1941-0093'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028039397', 'display_name': 'Sushmita Mitra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-1117'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I6498739', 'display_name': 'Indian Statistical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q2w1j53', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I6498739']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Mitra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indian Statistical Institute, Machine Intelligence Unit, Calcutta, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indian Statistical Institute, Machine Intelligence Unit, Calcutta, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I6498739']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041714982', 'display_name': 'Yoichi Hayashi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-374X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16656306', 'display_name': 'Meiji University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rqvrp93', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16656306']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Hayashi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16656306']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 21.815, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 727, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999919, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '748', 'last_page': '768'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10820', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10820', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10320', 'display_name': 'Neural Networks and Applications', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11063', 'display_name': 'Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic', 'score': 0.9821, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-computing', 'display_name': 'Soft Computing', 'score': 0.65375125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-rule', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy rule', 'score': 0.63591117}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7570244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29470771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150', 'display_name': 'Neuro-fuzzy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6559331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140073362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738759', 'display_name': 'Soft computing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65375125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511139', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy rule', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.63591117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60410404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy logic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57663625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42011625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy set', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46036375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148671577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy set operations', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45725104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45483842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127385683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy classification', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4141397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195975749', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy control system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.40099812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39477435}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/72.846746', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S42080949', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks', 'issn_l': '1045-9227', 'issn': ['1045-9227', '1941-0093'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18249802', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 158, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W120161273', 'https://openalex.org/W1497605902', 'https://openalex.org/W1526455201', 'https://openalex.org/W1536559965', 'https://openalex.org/W1540138813', 'https://openalex.org/W1551385022', 'https://openalex.org/W1557923305', 'https://openalex.org/W1576064560', 'https://openalex.org/W1585543726', 'https://openalex.org/W1594031697', 'https://openalex.org/W1597190145', 'https://openalex.org/W1614345895', 'https://openalex.org/W1621286049', 'https://openalex.org/W1630228728', 'https://openalex.org/W1639032689', 'https://openalex.org/W1840231090', 'https://openalex.org/W1910051847', 'https://openalex.org/W1964454830', 'https://openalex.org/W1964468250', 'https://openalex.org/W1966638011', 'https://openalex.org/W197030739', 'https://openalex.org/W1971797045', 'https://openalex.org/W1978752927', 'https://openalex.org/W1981249599', 'https://openalex.org/W1981321836', 'https://openalex.org/W1989574962', 'https://openalex.org/W1989789052', 'https://openalex.org/W1991204384', 'https://openalex.org/W1991919384', 'https://openalex.org/W1992176519', 'https://openalex.org/W1995579838', 'https://openalex.org/W2001255626', 'https://openalex.org/W20030223', 'https://openalex.org/W2006747132', 'https://openalex.org/W2009163533', 'https://openalex.org/W2011089314', 'https://openalex.org/W2013694455', 'https://openalex.org/W2013893264', 'https://openalex.org/W2016415759', 'https://openalex.org/W2019207321', 'https://openalex.org/W2019625600', 'https://openalex.org/W2020647649', 'https://openalex.org/W2020889369', 'https://openalex.org/W2023502885', 'https://openalex.org/W2023577742', 'https://openalex.org/W2026216657', 'https://openalex.org/W2028069051', 'https://openalex.org/W2028188257', 'https://openalex.org/W2029031473', 'https://openalex.org/W2029827663', 'https://openalex.org/W2035545706', 'https://openalex.org/W2038483314', 'https://openalex.org/W2039223699', 'https://openalex.org/W2039893305', 'https://openalex.org/W2040848514', 'https://openalex.org/W2042544784', 'https://openalex.org/W2044887587', 'https://openalex.org/W2050288270', 'https://openalex.org/W2051220667', 'https://openalex.org/W2053589531', 'https://openalex.org/W2053987251', 'https://openalex.org/W2061415549', 'https://openalex.org/W2063046703', 'https://openalex.org/W2063828223', 'https://openalex.org/W2064174252', 'https://openalex.org/W2066668705', 'https://openalex.org/W2066770140', 'https://openalex.org/W2072249266', 'https://openalex.org/W2075717648', 'https://openalex.org/W2076579537', 'https://openalex.org/W2077788978', 'https://openalex.org/W2078094465', 'https://openalex.org/W2079325629', 'https://openalex.org/W2083023271', 'https://openalex.org/W2083069513', 'https://openalex.org/W2083661458', 'https://openalex.org/W2086154356', 'https://openalex.org/W2087604109', 'https://openalex.org/W2094200198', 'https://openalex.org/W2095727900', 'https://openalex.org/W2097340162', 'https://openalex.org/W2097688991', 'https://openalex.org/W2099034483', 'https://openalex.org/W2100654013', 'https://openalex.org/W2101036899', 'https://openalex.org/W2101622780', 'https://openalex.org/W2101743164', 'https://openalex.org/W2105437937', 'https://openalex.org/W2106504576', 'https://openalex.org/W2107591939', 'https://openalex.org/W2109149352', 'https://openalex.org/W2110155524', 'https://openalex.org/W2112036221', 'https://openalex.org/W2112446600', 'https://openalex.org/W2112649152', 'https://openalex.org/W2113094054', 'https://openalex.org/W2113859180', 'https://openalex.org/W2116315790', 'https://openalex.org/W2117238314', 'https://openalex.org/W2117929680', 'https://openalex.org/W2119018096', 'https://openalex.org/W2119636510', 'https://openalex.org/W2120482025', 'https://openalex.org/W2122997647', 'https://openalex.org/W2124652207', 'https://openalex.org/W2125055259', 'https://openalex.org/W2125408827', 'https://openalex.org/W2126551622', 'https://openalex.org/W2127268825', 'https://openalex.org/W2129626601', 'https://openalex.org/W2130502218', 'https://openalex.org/W2131772950', 'https://openalex.org/W2132522091', 'https://openalex.org/W2136025920', 'https://openalex.org/W2137160483', 'https://openalex.org/W2138845870', 'https://openalex.org/W2140384587', 'https://openalex.org/W2141577822', 'https://openalex.org/W2142137407', 'https://openalex.org/W2143096623', 'https://openalex.org/W2144212877', 'https://openalex.org/W2144534900', 'https://openalex.org/W2150749008', 'https://openalex.org/W2153078074', 'https://openalex.org/W2154119246', 'https://openalex.org/W2155792581', 'https://openalex.org/W2156625287', 'https://openalex.org/W2157298562', 'https://openalex.org/W2157376270', 'https://openalex.org/W2158243803', 'https://openalex.org/W2158316397', 'https://openalex.org/W2164579838', 'https://openalex.org/W2164679752', 'https://openalex.org/W2164759297', 'https://openalex.org/W2165729498', 'https://openalex.org/W2165878760', 'https://openalex.org/W2166280719', 'https://openalex.org/W2166695325', 'https://openalex.org/W2167571914', 'https://openalex.org/W2169070520', 'https://openalex.org/W2305205647', 'https://openalex.org/W2306564374', 'https://openalex.org/W2330820318', 'https://openalex.org/W250691366', 'https://openalex.org/W2797148637', 'https://openalex.org/W3023540311', 'https://openalex.org/W3085162807', 'https://openalex.org/W3146590433', 'https://openalex.org/W4212971844', 'https://openalex.org/W4240330368', 'https://openalex.org/W4242376754', 'https://openalex.org/W4244296837', 'https://openalex.org/W4249749961', 'https://openalex.org/W4299101042', 'https://openalex.org/W4301347335', 'https://openalex.org/W4312750805', 'https://openalex.org/W653009628', 'https://openalex.org/W82072587'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W43632131', 'https://openalex.org/W2425308538', 'https://openalex.org/W2389580267', 'https://openalex.org/W2118406295', 'https://openalex.org/W2109378014', 'https://openalex.org/W2062917877', 'https://openalex.org/W2062301117', 'https://openalex.org/W2024822381', 'https://openalex.org/W1980652001', 'https://openalex.org/W1599286256'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 73], 'present': [1], 'article': [2], 'is': [3, 23, 212], 'a': [4, 59, 86, 121], 'novel': [5], 'attempt': [6], 'in': [7, 25, 27, 54, 58, 135, 202], 'providing': [8, 35, 55], 'an': [9, 52], 'exhaustive': [10], 'survey': [11], 'of': [12, 34, 80, 89, 105, 139, 165, 168, 172], 'neuro-fuzzy': [13, 74, 108, 169], 'rule': [14, 112, 130, 133, 140], 'generation': [15, 18, 186], 'algorithms.': [16], 'Rule': [17, 185], 'from': [19, 155, 187], 'artificial': [20], 'neural': [21], 'networks': [22], 'gaining': [24], 'popularity': [26], 'recent': [28], 'times': [29], 'due': [30], 'to': [31, 38, 116, 200, 209], 'its': [32], 'capability': [33], 'some': [36, 194], 'insight': [37], 'the': [39, 42, 47, 78, 106, 136, 163], 'user': [40], 'about': [41], 'symbolic': [43], 'knowledge': [44], 'embedded': [45], 'within': [46], 'network.': [48], 'Fuzzy': [49], 'sets': [50, 182], 'are': [51, 152, 160, 183, 198], 'aid': [53], 'this': [56, 93, 156], 'information': [57], 'more': [60, 203], 'human': [61], 'comprehensible': [62], 'or': [63], 'natural': [64], 'form,': [65], 'and': [66, 82, 102, 132, 144, 149, 180], 'can': [67], 'handle': [68], 'uncertainties': [69], 'at': [70, 92], 'various': [71, 107], 'levels.': [72], 'approach,': [75], 'symbiotically': [76], 'combining': [77], 'merits': [79], 'connectionist': [81], 'fuzzy': [83, 147, 150, 188], 'approaches,': [84], 'constitutes': [85], 'key': [87], 'component': [88], 'soft': [90, 123, 174], 'computing': [91, 124, 175], 'stage.': [94], 'To': [95], 'date,': [96], 'there': [97], 'has': [98], 'been': [99], 'no': [100], 'detailed': [101], 'integrated': [103], 'categorization': [104], 'models': [109], 'used': [110], 'for': [111, 146], 'generation.': [113, 141], 'We': [114], 'propose': [115], 'bring': [117], 'these': [118], 'together': [119], 'under': [120], 'unified': [122], 'framework.': [125], 'Moreover,': [126], 'we': [127], 'include': [128], 'both': [129], 'extraction': [131], 'refinement': [134], 'broader': [137], 'perspective': [138], 'Rules': [142], 'learned': [143], 'generated': [145], 'reasoning': [148], 'control': [151], 'also': [153], 'considered': [154], 'wider': [157], 'viewpoint.': [158], 'Models': [159], 'grouped': [161], 'on': [162], 'basis': [164], 'their': [166], 'level': [167], 'synthesis.': [170], 'Use': [171], 'other': [173], 'tools': [176], 'like': [177], 'genetic': [178], 'algorithms': [179], 'rough': [181], 'emphasized.': [184], 'knowledge-based': [189], 'networks,': [190], 'which': [191], 'initially': [192], 'encode': [193], 'crude': [195], 'domain': [196], 'knowledge,': [197], 'found': [199], 'result': [201], 'refined': [204], 'rules.': [205], 'Finally,': [206], 'real-life': [207], 'application': [208], 'medical': [210], 'diagnosis': [211], 'provided.': [213]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159111290', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 45}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T17:29:32.868934', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}