Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2159005811', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2007/04/005', 'title': 'Baryogenesis from gravitational decay of TeV particles in theories with low scale gravity', 'display_name': 'Baryogenesis from gravitational decay of TeV particles in theories with low scale gravity', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-04-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2159005811', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2007/04/005', 'mag': '2159005811'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2007/04/005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S120662888', 'display_name': 'Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics', 'issn_l': '1475-7516', 'issn': ['1475-7508', '1475-7516'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0612018', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052113197', 'display_name': 'Cosimo Bambi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-9502'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201324441', 'display_name': 'University of Ferrara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041zkgm14', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201324441']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107105', 'display_name': 'INFN Sezione di Ferrara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zs3y046', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160013858', 'https://openalex.org/I201324441', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107105']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C Bambi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy', 'Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201324441']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107105']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046131319', 'display_name': 'A. D. Dolgov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201324441', 'display_name': 'University of Ferrara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041zkgm14', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201324441']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107105', 'display_name': 'INFN Sezione di Ferrara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zs3y046', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160013858', 'https://openalex.org/I201324441', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116088', 'display_name': 'Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0238gz740', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116088']}], 'countries': ['IT', 'RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A D Dolgov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy', 'Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 113259, Moscow, Russia', 'Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201324441']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107105']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 113259, Moscow, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116088']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039320034', 'display_name': 'Katherine Freese', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-020X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K Freese', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.864, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.739606, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2007', 'issue': '04', 'first_page': '005', 'last_page': '005'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmological Parameters and Dark Energy', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmological Parameters and Dark Energy', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Holographic Derivation of Field Theories and Gravity', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle Physics and High-Energy Collider Experiments', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/baryon-number', 'display_name': 'Baryon number', 'score': 0.51961035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmological-parameters', 'display_name': 'Cosmological Parameters', 'score': 0.486516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/baryon-asymmetry', 'display_name': 'Baryon asymmetry', 'score': 0.48515612}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76655392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790454', 'display_name': 'Baryogenesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9677013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9531018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109214941', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334', 'display_name': 'Particle physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6538311}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174045041', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110346', 'display_name': 'Baryon number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51961035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200941418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508', 'display_name': 'Inflation (cosmology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4942994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184748400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599934', 'display_name': 'Physics beyond the Standard Model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49191046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779293552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809677', 'display_name': 'Baryon asymmetry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48515612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26405456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338', 'display_name': 'Cosmology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48136407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124017977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412', 'display_name': 'Gravitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.479433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45539278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17863212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466416', 'display_name': 'Electroweak interaction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4043694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154153549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159731', 'display_name': 'Baryon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34273118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3357721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31482333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18286273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1359483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179203047', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82586', 'display_name': 'Lepton', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.07959342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2007/04/005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S120662888', 'display_name': 'Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics', 'issn_l': '1475-7516', 'issn': ['1475-7508', '1475-7516'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0612018', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0612018', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/58172', 'pdf_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/58172/2/jcap7_04_005.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400393', 'display_name': 'Deep Blue (University of Michigan)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan–Ann Arbor'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': None, 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0612018v3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0612018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0612018', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0612018', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2159005811', 'https://openalex.org/W3103689062'], 'referenced_works_count': 84, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1532239545', 'https://openalex.org/W1553209033', 'https://openalex.org/W1611876307', 'https://openalex.org/W1973861971', 'https://openalex.org/W1977688449', 'https://openalex.org/W1979104053', 'https://openalex.org/W1979822772', 'https://openalex.org/W1980987103', 'https://openalex.org/W1981349223', 'https://openalex.org/W1981866780', 'https://openalex.org/W1989972931', 'https://openalex.org/W1995869161', 'https://openalex.org/W1996146995', 'https://openalex.org/W2002895232', 'https://openalex.org/W2005466177', 'https://openalex.org/W2007443706', 'https://openalex.org/W2008075884', 'https://openalex.org/W2012869970', 'https://openalex.org/W2015121291', 'https://openalex.org/W2015372914', 'https://openalex.org/W2017408904', 'https://openalex.org/W2017634382', 'https://openalex.org/W2018369618', 'https://openalex.org/W2018803239', 'https://openalex.org/W2020000507', 'https://openalex.org/W2020753065', 'https://openalex.org/W2023397386', 'https://openalex.org/W2024584597', 'https://openalex.org/W2030783636', 'https://openalex.org/W2031603352', 'https://openalex.org/W2054725556', 'https://openalex.org/W2055592914', 'https://openalex.org/W2057012539', 'https://openalex.org/W2060163553', 'https://openalex.org/W2064777467', 'https://openalex.org/W2068677244', 'https://openalex.org/W2077756896', 'https://openalex.org/W2081013799', 'https://openalex.org/W2085560171', 'https://openalex.org/W2087314241', 'https://openalex.org/W2090386790', 'https://openalex.org/W2091035011', 'https://openalex.org/W2091494349', 'https://openalex.org/W2094897378', 'https://openalex.org/W2094958702', 'https://openalex.org/W2095721433', 'https://openalex.org/W2095819531', 'https://openalex.org/W2097455345', 'https://openalex.org/W2101844803', 'https://openalex.org/W2108973526', 'https://openalex.org/W2109214264', 'https://openalex.org/W2112197499', 'https://openalex.org/W2116052157', 'https://openalex.org/W2118265220', 'https://openalex.org/W2122331516', 'https://openalex.org/W2126010983', 'https://openalex.org/W2132214225', 'https://openalex.org/W2134251287', 'https://openalex.org/W2143665736', 'https://openalex.org/W2149978023', 'https://openalex.org/W2153847898', 'https://openalex.org/W2161300058', 'https://openalex.org/W2161912148', 'https://openalex.org/W2165191843', 'https://openalex.org/W2169800595', 'https://openalex.org/W2301178139', 'https://openalex.org/W2332537955', 'https://openalex.org/W2598491667', 'https://openalex.org/W2758005686', 'https://openalex.org/W2952147330', 'https://openalex.org/W2963001926', 'https://openalex.org/W2964141964', 'https://openalex.org/W3007754162', 'https://openalex.org/W3037603984', 'https://openalex.org/W3098185418', 'https://openalex.org/W3098440940', 'https://openalex.org/W3098510936', 'https://openalex.org/W3099359495', 'https://openalex.org/W3099633348', 'https://openalex.org/W3100382943', 'https://openalex.org/W3104026076', 'https://openalex.org/W3123535017', 'https://openalex.org/W4230397095', 'https://openalex.org/W619272061'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3105158616', 'https://openalex.org/W3036996823', 'https://openalex.org/W2252732009', 'https://openalex.org/W2163456024', 'https://openalex.org/W2104705272', 'https://openalex.org/W2081538529', 'https://openalex.org/W2006467072', 'https://openalex.org/W1968386125', 'https://openalex.org/W1669459509', 'https://openalex.org/W1575893224'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 39, 70, 135], 'models': [1], 'with': [2, 155], 'the': [3, 8, 17, 21, 32, 48, 55, 76, 81, 107, 113, 142, 145], 'fundamental': [4, 158], 'gravity': [5, 116], 'scale': [6, 159], 'in': [7, 131], 'TeV': [9], 'range,': [10], 'early': [11], 'cosmology': [12], 'is': [13, 51, 105], 'quite': [14], 'different': [15], 'from': [16], 'standard': [18], 'picture,': [19], 'because': [20], 'universe': [22, 82], 'must': [23], 'have': [24], 'arisen': [25], 'at': [26, 66], 'a': [27, 123, 156], 'much': [28], 'lower': [29], 'temperature': [30], 'and': [31], 'electroweak': [33], 'symmetry': [34], 'was': [35], 'probably': [36], 'never': [37], 'restored.': [38], 'this': [40, 71, 136], 'context,': [41, 137], 'baryogenesis': [42, 149], 'appears': [43], 'to': [44], 'be': [45, 84, 95, 151], 'problematic:': [46], 'if': [47, 102], 'involved': [49], 'physics': [50], 'essentially': [52], 'that': [53, 75, 144], 'of': [54, 80, 89, 97, 106, 110, 141, 160], 'Standard': [56], 'Model,': [57], "``conventional''": [58], 'non-conserving': [59], 'baryon': [60, 133], 'number': [61], 'processes': [62], 'are': [63], 'completely': [64], 'negligible': [65], 'such': [67, 92], 'low': [68, 157], 'temperatures.': [69], 'paper': [72], 'we': [73, 138], 'show': [74], 'observed': [77], 'matter-antimatter': [78], 'asymmetry': [79], 'may': [83], 'generated': [85], 'by': [86], 'gravitational': [87], 'decay': [88, 121], 'TeV-mass': [90], 'particles:': [91], 'objects': [93], 'can': [94, 119, 150], 'out': [96], 'equilibrium': [98], 'after': [99], 'inflation': [100], 'and,': [101], 'their': [103], 'mass': [104], 'same': [108], 'order': [109], 'magnitude': [111], 'as': [112], 'true': [114], 'quantum': [115], 'scale,': [117], 'they': [118], 'quickly': [120], 'through': [122], 'black': [124], 'hole': [125], 'intermediate': [126], 'state,': [127], 'violating': [128], 'global': [129], 'symmetries,': [130], 'particular,': [132], 'number.': [134], 'take': [139], 'advantage': [140], 'fact': [143], '``Sakharov': [146], "conditions''": [147], 'for': [148], 'more': [152], 'easily': [153], 'satisfied': [154], 'gravity.': [161]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159005811', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T23:42:12.577542', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}