Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2158386141', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.09.001', 'title': 'Minimising negative ankle and foot X-rays in the Emergency Department—Are the Ottawa ankle rules good enough?', 'display_name': 'Minimising negative ankle and foot X-rays in the Emergency Department—Are the Ottawa ankle rules good enough?', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-09-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2158386141', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.09.001', 'mag': '2158386141', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25257400'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.09.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14109371', 'display_name': 'Injury', 'issn_l': '0020-1383', 'issn': ['0020-1383', '1879-0267'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032445433', 'display_name': 'Sebastien Crosswell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-1349'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802652698', 'display_name': 'Princess Royal Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0573ts924', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802652698', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151332']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sebastien Crosswell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Princess Royal Hospital, Apley Castle, Telford TF1 6TF, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Princess Royal Hospital, Apley Castle, Telford TF1 6TF, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802652698']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062811028', 'display_name': 'A M Leaman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802652698', 'display_name': 'Princess Royal Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0573ts924', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802652698', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151332']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan Leaman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Princess Royal Hospital, Apley Castle, Telford TF1 6TF, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Princess Royal Hospital, Apley Castle, Telford TF1 6TF, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802652698']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020675603', 'display_name': 'William Phung', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3915-3050'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802652698', 'display_name': 'Princess Royal Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0573ts924', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802652698', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151332']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William Phung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Princess Royal Hospital, Apley Castle, Telford TF1 6TF, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Princess Royal Hospital, Apley Castle, Telford TF1 6TF, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802652698']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5032445433', 'https://openalex.org/A5062811028'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802652698', 'https://openalex.org/I2802652698'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3410, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3410, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.077, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.321809, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '2002', 'last_page': '2004'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10455', 'display_name': 'Foot and Ankle Surgery', 'score': 0.9849, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13946', 'display_name': 'Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9823, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2742', 'display_name': 'Rehabilitation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/foot', 'display_name': 'Foot (prosody)', 'score': 0.8219758}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778640784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002', 'display_name': 'Ankle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95699924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115076146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051', 'display_name': 'Foot (prosody)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8219758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7666216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780724011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316', 'display_name': 'Emergency department', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70414066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39386556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016512', 'descriptor_name': 'Ankle Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004636', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Service, Hospital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018409', 'descriptor_name': 'Foot Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D050723', 'descriptor_name': 'Fractures, Bone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016512', 'descriptor_name': 'Ankle Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003362', 'descriptor_name': 'Cost-Benefit Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004636', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Service, Hospital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018409', 'descriptor_name': 'Foot Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D050723', 'descriptor_name': 'Fractures, Bone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018579', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Selection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010818', 'descriptor_name': "Practice Patterns, Physicians'", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011859', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019564', 'descriptor_name': 'Unnecessary Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016474', 'descriptor_name': 'Weight-Bearing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014965', 'descriptor_name': 'X-Rays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.09.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14109371', 'display_name': 'Injury', 'issn_l': '0020-1383', 'issn': ['0020-1383', '1879-0267'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25257400', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W147323777', 'https://openalex.org/W1583466074', 'https://openalex.org/W1969549378', 'https://openalex.org/W1996181808', 'https://openalex.org/W2027939178', 'https://openalex.org/W2048552472', 'https://openalex.org/W2057523390', 'https://openalex.org/W2065634778', 'https://openalex.org/W2090379148', 'https://openalex.org/W2115178029', 'https://openalex.org/W2145186483', 'https://openalex.org/W2331793659', 'https://openalex.org/W2339565516', 'https://openalex.org/W4244623764', 'https://openalex.org/W4247900332'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389691184', 'https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2391085069', 'https://openalex.org/W2156119078', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W158240165'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2158386141', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T15:43:00.821701', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}