Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2157928811', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2344-6', 'title': 'Relative importance of genetic, ontogenetic, induction, and seasonal variation in producing a multivariate defense phenotype in a foundation tree species', 'display_name': 'Relative importance of genetic, ontogenetic, induction, and seasonal variation in producing a multivariate defense phenotype in a foundation tree species', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-05-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2157928811', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2344-6', 'mag': '2157928811', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22652923'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2344-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67154222', 'display_name': 'Oecologia', 'issn_l': '0029-8549', 'issn': ['0029-8549', '1432-1939'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070628790', 'display_name': 'Liza M. Holeski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-6861'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Liza M. Holeski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067296299', 'display_name': 'Michael Hillstrom', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-6118'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael L. Hillstrom', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030282419', 'display_name': 'Thomas G. Whitham', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-4342'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I203172682', 'display_name': 'Northern Arizona University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0272j5188', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I203172682']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas G. Whitham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I203172682']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033566088', 'display_name': 'Richard L. Lindroth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-7255'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard L. Lindroth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070628790'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.679, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 80, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999952, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '170', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '695', 'last_page': '707'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11691', 'display_name': 'Forest Insect Ecology and Management', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11691', 'display_name': 'Forest Insect Ecology and Management', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-defense', 'display_name': 'Chemical defense', 'score': 0.60584116}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.95524323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37291498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193603', 'display_name': 'Ontogeny', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70777625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46325548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59099', 'display_name': 'Herbivore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68192333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52660299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5090452', 'display_name': 'Chemical defense', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60584116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68873052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856', 'display_name': 'Genetic variation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48283252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48189365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621', 'display_name': 'Hybrid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4730277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183570298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2004252', 'display_name': 'Plant defense against herbivory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44647422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127716648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053', 'display_name': 'Phenotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4178664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40521082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3966297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09180194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08382669}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D060434', 'descriptor_name': 'Herbivory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032107', 'descriptor_name': 'Populus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012621', 'descriptor_name': 'Seasons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002678', 'descriptor_name': 'Chimera', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001517', 'descriptor_name': 'Coleoptera', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007814', 'descriptor_name': 'Larva', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015999', 'descriptor_name': 'Multivariate Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018515', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Leaves', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018515', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Leaves', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032107', 'descriptor_name': 'Populus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032107', 'descriptor_name': 'Populus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014197', 'descriptor_name': 'Trees', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2344-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67154222', 'display_name': 'Oecologia', 'issn_l': '0029-8549', 'issn': ['0029-8549', '1432-1939'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22652923', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.69}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 83, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W12294379', 'https://openalex.org/W139470676', 'https://openalex.org/W1512644750', 'https://openalex.org/W1515176748', 'https://openalex.org/W1580524061', 'https://openalex.org/W1815632495', 'https://openalex.org/W1963642830', 'https://openalex.org/W1964593098', 'https://openalex.org/W1969055273', 'https://openalex.org/W1974690333', 'https://openalex.org/W1980460344', 'https://openalex.org/W1989903373', 'https://openalex.org/W1992668013', 'https://openalex.org/W1999438261', 'https://openalex.org/W1999649023', 'https://openalex.org/W2001715376', 'https://openalex.org/W2003043588', 'https://openalex.org/W2008890935', 'https://openalex.org/W2012785947', 'https://openalex.org/W2016919450', 'https://openalex.org/W2024021627', 'https://openalex.org/W2025425711', 'https://openalex.org/W2026767855', 'https://openalex.org/W2028971639', 'https://openalex.org/W2034445062', 'https://openalex.org/W2035862639', 'https://openalex.org/W2040802821', 'https://openalex.org/W2040947230', 'https://openalex.org/W2053119731', 'https://openalex.org/W2054580376', 'https://openalex.org/W2055255021', 'https://openalex.org/W2055757491', 'https://openalex.org/W2057205976', 'https://openalex.org/W2057362380', 'https://openalex.org/W2058817407', 'https://openalex.org/W2060505996', 'https://openalex.org/W2065349938', 'https://openalex.org/W2065452134', 'https://openalex.org/W2074143289', 'https://openalex.org/W2077330039', 'https://openalex.org/W2081319693', 'https://openalex.org/W2084517371', 'https://openalex.org/W2088197185', 'https://openalex.org/W2088364190', 'https://openalex.org/W2091371199', 'https://openalex.org/W2091707842', 'https://openalex.org/W2096611134', 'https://openalex.org/W2097037722', 'https://openalex.org/W2097993789', 'https://openalex.org/W2098660239', 'https://openalex.org/W2099229385', 'https://openalex.org/W2101645022', 'https://openalex.org/W2106015768', 'https://openalex.org/W2108654968', 'https://openalex.org/W2117290712', 'https://openalex.org/W2120405557', 'https://openalex.org/W2121024603', 'https://openalex.org/W2122304259', 'https://openalex.org/W2127392747', 'https://openalex.org/W2130900037', 'https://openalex.org/W2132827427', 'https://openalex.org/W2138820226', 'https://openalex.org/W2140991335', 'https://openalex.org/W2146958958', 'https://openalex.org/W2149382118', 'https://openalex.org/W2149421543', 'https://openalex.org/W2152825437', 'https://openalex.org/W2153514037', 'https://openalex.org/W2155170584', 'https://openalex.org/W2155233450', 'https://openalex.org/W2156660354', 'https://openalex.org/W2161163382', 'https://openalex.org/W2166365659', 'https://openalex.org/W2170042004', 'https://openalex.org/W2175736306', 'https://openalex.org/W2325680171', 'https://openalex.org/W2519451837', 'https://openalex.org/W2582608322', 'https://openalex.org/W2608799023', 'https://openalex.org/W4206544543', 'https://openalex.org/W4245370401', 'https://openalex.org/W4255057798', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3185180957', 'https://openalex.org/W3029671584', 'https://openalex.org/W2964968982', 'https://openalex.org/W2920505116', 'https://openalex.org/W2915548729', 'https://openalex.org/W2562381062', 'https://openalex.org/W2355086147', 'https://openalex.org/W2138820226', 'https://openalex.org/W2117183026', 'https://openalex.org/W1766071489'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2157928811', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T14:54:06.578860', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}