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2806, 2822, 2910, 2942, 2954, 3031, 3039, 3065, 3083, 3092, 3101, 3123, 3126, 3181, 3188, 3205, 3230, 3255, 3268, 3282, 3286, 3293, 3322, 3384, 3402, 3411, 3415, 3525, 3535, 3574, 3611, 3614, 3619, 3625, 3629, 3648, 3691, 3708, 3713, 3793, 3818, 3822, 3853, 3860, 3871, 3878, 3885, 3964, 3986, 3997, 4036, 4051, 4055, 4066, 4082, 4134, 4155, 4174, 4178, 4199, 4207, 4218, 4261, 4282, 4289, 4327, 4355, 4370, 4413, 4417, 4420, 4432, 4441, 4447, 4488, 4492], 'North': [17, 481, 560, 646, 655, 727, 904, 922, 960, 971, 992, 1004, 1021, 1058, 1127, 1232, 1338, 1387, 1558, 2635, 2674, 2749, 2758, 2765, 2817, 2823, 2922, 2950, 2973, 3041, 3066, 3085, 3206, 3209, 3215, 3249, 3576, 3649, 3794, 3987, 4068, 4356], 'Sea': [18, 482, 561, 656, 728, 918, 972, 975, 993, 1005, 1022, 1128, 1233, 1339, 1388, 1400, 1559, 2636, 2750, 2824, 2923, 2974, 3042, 3067, 3086, 3207, 3250, 3577, 3650, 3795, 4069, 4357], 'fish': [19, 516, 587, 706, 806, 994, 1203, 1218, 1241, 1273, 1307, 1354, 1469, 1530, 1560, 2114, 2565, 2835, 2915, 3300, 3487, 3569, 3579, 3652, 3811, 3824, 4070, 4203, 4291, 4329, 4358, 4422, 4454], 'assemblage:': [20], 'a': [21, 400, 449, 574, 613, 640, 693, 697, 716, 1015, 1121, 1148, 1157, 1167, 1214, 1303, 1322, 1362, 1588, 2044, 2180, 2208, 2217, 2251, 2476, 2516, 2667, 2719, 2812, 2852, 2863, 2986, 3019, 3023, 3027, 3075, 3142, 3152, 3469, 3538, 3562, 3585, 3686, 3696, 3769, 3788, 3844, 3901, 3913, 3960, 3981, 4127, 4148, 4185, 4242, 4252, 4351, 4457], 'biotic': [22, 717, 1149, 1225], 'indicator': [23, 451, 718, 1150, 1162, 1187, 1208, 1226, 2755, 4414], 'warming': [25, 461, 607, 942, 964, 3014, 3627, 4145, 4161, 4215, 4236, 4248], 'seas': [26, 459, 940], 'Nicholas': [27, 32, 185, 190], 'K.': [28, 33, 186, 191], 'Dulvy,': [29, 187], 'Corresponding': [30, 188], 'Author': [31, 189], 'Dulvy': [34, 192, 1464], 'Centre': [35, 77, 99, 121, 145, 193, 235, 257, 279, 303], 'for': [36, 66, 78, 90, 100, 112, 122, 134, 146, 158, 179, 194, 224, 236, 248, 258, 270, 280, 292, 304, 316, 337, 599, 810, 1222, 1395, 1493, 1539, 2568, 2606, 2609, 2630, 2671, 2902, 2926, 3353, 3738, 3754, 4024, 4050, 4169, 4173, 4339, 4350, 4378], 'Environment,': [37, 79, 101, 123, 147, 195, 237, 259, 281, 305], 'Fisheries': [38, 80, 102, 124, 148, 196, 238, 260, 282, 306], 'Aquaculture': [40, 82, 104, 126, 150, 198, 240, 262, 284, 308], 'Science,': [41, 83, 105, 127, 151, 199, 241, 263, 285, 309], 'Lowestoft': [42, 44, 84, 86, 106, 108, 128, 130, 152, 154, 200, 202, 242, 244, 264, 266, 286, 288, 310, 312], 'Laboratory,': [43, 85, 107, 129, 153, 201, 243, 265, 287, 311], 'NR33': [45, 87, 109, 131, 155, 203, 245, 267, 289, 313], '0HT,': [46, 88, 110, 132, 156, 204, 246, 268, 290, 314], 'UK;': [47, 205], 'Simon': [48, 97, 206, 255], 'Fraser': [49, 207], 'University,': [50, 208], 'Department': [51, 209], 'Biological': [53, 211], 'Sciences,': [54, 212], 'Burnaby,': [55, 213], 'BC,': [56, 214], 'Canada': [57, 215], 'V5A': [58, 216], '1S6;': [59, 217], '*Correspondence': [61, 219], 'author.': [62, 220], 'E-mail:': [63, 221], '[email': [64, 222], 'protected]Search': [65, 223], 'more': [67, 91, 113, 135, 159, 180, 225, 249, 271, 293, 317, 338, 1122, 1429, 2073, 2100, 3563, 3687, 3850, 3868, 4444], 'papers': [68, 92, 114, 136, 160, 181, 226, 250, 272, 294, 318, 339], 'by': [69, 93, 115, 137, 161, 182, 227, 251, 273, 295, 319, 340, 567, 590, 794, 930, 1235, 1451, 1513, 1563, 2096, 2375, 2415, 2586, 2644, 2664, 2695, 2980, 3074, 3149, 3281, 3292, 3328, 3931, 4044, 4163], 'this': [70, 94, 116, 138, 162, 183, 228, 252, 274, 296, 320, 341, 404, 582, 1142], 'authorStuart': [71, 229], 'I.': [72, 75, 230, 233], 'Rogers,': [73, 231], 'Stuart': [74, 232], 'Rogers': [76, 234], 'UK;Search': [89, 111, 133, 157, 247, 269, 291, 315], 'authorSimon': [95, 253], 'Jennings,': [96, 254, 2236], 'Jennings': [98, 256, 1434, 1462, 2106], 'authorVanessa': [117, 275], 'Stelzenmüller,': [118, 276], 'Vanessa': [119, 277], 'Stelzenmüller': [120, 278], 'authorStephen': [139, 297], 'R.': [140, 143, 164, 167, 298, 301, 322, 325], 'Dye,': [141, 299], 'Stephen': [142, 300], 'Dye': [144, 302], 'authorHein': [163, 321], 'Skjoldal,': [165, 323], 'Hein': [166, 324], 'Skjoldal': [168, 326], 'Institute': [169, 327], 'Marine': [171, 329], 'Research,': [172, 330], 'Box': [173, 331], '1870': [174, 332], 'Nordnes,': [175, 333], 'N-5817': [176, 334], 'Bergen,': [177, 335], 'NorwaySearch': [178, 336], 'author': [184, 342], 'First': [343], 'published:': [344], '09': [345], 'July': [346], '2008': [347], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.xCitations:': [348], '516AboutSectionsPDF': [349], 'ToolsRequest': [350], 'permissionExport': [351], 'citationAdd': [352], 'to': [353, 375, 398, 431, 441, 486, 495, 550, 606, 661, 675, 710, 844, 868, 879, 900, 999, 1036, 1166, 1245, 1278, 1311, 1319, 1344, 1370, 1376, 1420, 2086, 2353, 2435, 2625, 2748, 2810, 2827, 3158, 3383, 3417, 3605, 3817, 3843, 3894, 4002, 4014, 4074, 4165, 4247, 4362, 4383, 4395], 'favoritesTrack': [354], 'citation': [355], 'ShareShare': [356], 'Give': [357], 'accessShare': [358, 361], 'full': [359], 'text': [360], 'full-text': [362, 377, 401], 'accessPlease': [363], 'review': [364], 'our': [365], 'Terms': [366, 389], 'Conditions': [368, 391], 'Use': [370], 'check': [372], 'box': [373], 'below': [374, 397, 2149], 'share': [376, 399], 'version': [378, 402], 'article.I': [380], 'have': [381, 419, 898, 928, 996, 1007, 1023, 1030, 2524, 2958, 2978, 3306, 3326, 3367, 3787], 'read': [382], 'accept': [384], 'Wiley': [386], 'Online': [387], 'Library': [388], 'UseShareable': [393], 'LinkUse': [394], 'link': [396], 'article': [405], 'with': [406, 573, 636, 687, 799, 1014, 1049, 1606, 1612, 2091, 2250, 2260, 2963, 3018, 3100, 3285, 3310, 3345, 3393, 3556, 3783, 3831, 3939, 3980, 4123, 4144, 4160], 'your': [407], 'friends': [408], 'colleagues.': [410], 'Learn': [411], 'more.Copy': [412], 'URL': [413], 'Summary': [414], '1': [415, 575, 2987, 4108], 'impacts': [418, 875], 'been': [420, 997, 1382, 2525, 3368], 'observed': [421], 'on': [422, 513, 849, 1200, 2049, 2337, 3543], 'individual': [423, 1108, 3299, 3431, 4379], 'species': [424, 426, 521, 635, 674, 840, 847, 1029, 1042, 1111, 1242, 1274, 1308, 1491, 1542, 1561, 2068, 2103, 2115, 2146, 2167, 2182, 2243, 2249, 2300, 2322, 2345, 3301, 3305, 3325, 3347, 3365, 3776, 3800, 3938, 4183, 4380, 4473], 'subsets;': [427], 'however,': [428], 'it': [429], 'remains': [430], 'be': [432, 446, 713, 1140, 1553], 'seen': [433], 'whether': [434, 1106, 1116], 'there': [435], 'are': [436, 460, 748, 842, 941, 1053, 1112, 1118, 1543, 2062, 2639, 3279, 3342, 3362, 3390, 3439, 3773, 3778, 3797, 3898, 4310], 'systematic,': [437], 'coherent': [438, 598, 1304, 3820, 4352, 4445], 'assemblage-wide': [439, 1224], 'responses': [440, 522, 1109, 1284, 1318, 3893], 'climate': [442, 662, 698, 723, 874, 896, 1000, 1132, 1152, 1198, 1228, 1248, 1312, 1320, 2088, 2477, 2768, 2829, 2939, 3133, 3146, 3175, 3202, 3275, 3394, 3719, 3895, 4004, 4031, 4080, 4125, 4146, 4162, 4301, 4317, 4363], 'that': [444, 1209, 1476, 2162, 3777], 'could': [445, 712, 1143, 2493], 'used': [447, 714, 1336, 2204, 2394, 2795], 'as': [448, 715, 750, 767, 786, 1389, 2154, 2164, 2189, 2207, 2246, 2273, 2286, 2348, 2370, 2772, 2909, 2918, 3944, 3990, 4206], 'representative': [450, 1212, 1496], 'changing': [453, 839, 2490, 2533], 'biological': [454, 877, 2832, 2868], 'state.': [455], '2': [456], 'European': [457], 'shelf': [458], 'faster': [462, 469, 943, 949, 1039], 'than': [463, 470, 944, 950, 1040, 2101, 2177, 2264, 2303, 3089, 4446], 'adjacent': [465, 946], 'land': [466, 850, 947], 'masses': [467], 'global': [472, 952], 'average.': [473, 1281], 'We': [474, 1220, 1301, 1335, 2203, 2393, 2794, 4347], 'explore': [475], 'year-by-year': [477], 'distributional': [478, 765, 1017, 1283], 'response': [479, 605, 660, 709, 1178, 1310, 2090, 2472, 3297, 3483, 3531, 3567, 3646, 3726, 3772, 3809, 4001, 4201, 4246, 4361, 4398, 4443], 'bottom-dwelling': [483, 657, 1510], '(demersal)': [484], 'fishes': [485, 506, 658, 1006, 1048, 1410, 1511, 2142, 3432, 3455, 3462], 'temperature': [487, 564, 688, 711, 1246, 1639, 2999, 3238, 3609, 4021, 4077, 4097, 4315], 'over': [489, 570, 908, 934, 1250, 2424, 2508, 2983, 3302, 3308, 3349, 3433, 3463, 3489, 3532, 3571, 3610, 3699, 3727, 3813, 3927, 4217], '25': [491, 571, 1253, 1684, 2004, 2984], 'years': [492, 2809, 3880, 4089, 4094, 4223], 'from': [493, 509, 1131, 2099, 2325, 2421, 2433, 2459, 2578, 2641, 2706, 2737, 2801, 2860, 3204, 3603], '1980': [494, 2906], '2004.': [496], 'The': [497, 603, 652, 678, 701, 1356, 1489, 1536, 2108, 2138, 2279, 2312, 2501, 2660, 2673, 2713, 2949, 2996, 3013, 3059, 3110, 3135, 3168, 3465, 3522, 3599, 3704, 3724, 3749, 3921, 4063, 4365, 4462], 'centres': [498], 'latitudinal': [500, 604, 684, 1317, 2723, 3808, 3828, 4448], 'depth': [502, 680, 2450, 2542, 3428, 3601, 3693, 3771, 3998, 4324], 'distributions': [503, 841, 995, 2361], '28': [505, 1352, 1490], 'were': [507, 523, 1285, 1412, 1418, 1437, 1441, 1470, 1478, 1495, 2041, 2143, 2152, 2244, 2271, 2323, 2346, 2362, 2431, 2457, 2479, 2584, 2604, 2618, 2662, 2704, 2858, 3969], 'estimated': [508, 2369, 2919], 'species-abundance–location': [510], 'data': [511, 1343, 2098, 2583, 2638, 2661, 2703, 4057], 'collected': [512, 2640], 'an': [514, 865, 1136, 1207, 1223, 2627, 2754, 3398], 'annual': [515, 2691, 2998], 'monitoring': [517], 'survey.': [518], '3': [519], 'Individual': [520], 'aggregated': [524, 1286, 4034], 'into': [525, 1287, 2043, 2821, 3038, 3064], '19': [526, 4120], 'assemblages': [527, 1244, 1290, 2047, 2061, 3488, 3570, 3756, 3766, 3812, 3932, 3953, 3968, 4121, 4141, 4204, 4340], 'reflecting': [528, 1291], 'physiology': [529], '(thermal': [530], 'preference': [531, 2111], 'range),': [533], 'ecology': [534, 1504], '(body': [535], 'size': [536, 1569, 1635, 2206, 2215], 'abundance-occupancy': [538], 'patterns),': [539], 'biogeography': [540, 2054], '(northern,': [541], 'southern': [542, 1027, 1591, 3084, 3248, 3461], 'presence': [544, 1586], 'range': [546, 642, 1159, 1216, 1592, 1641, 2127, 3790, 3829, 3983, 4228], 'boundaries),': [547], 'susceptibility': [549], 'human': [551, 1299], 'impact': [552], '(fishery': [553], 'target,': [554], 'bycatch': [555, 4344], 'non-target': [557], 'species).': [558], 'winter': [562, 2607, 2668, 2698, 2975, 3236, 4019, 4075], 'bottom': [563, 1403, 2594, 2787, 2976, 3015, 3237, 4020, 4076, 4096, 4304, 4314], 'has': [565, 1381, 2506, 2549, 3581], 'increased': [566], '1·6': [568, 2981], '°C': [569, 576, 932, 2151, 2982, 2988, 3003], 'years,': [572, 2985, 3874], 'increase': [577, 2989, 3000], 'in': [578, 616, 644, 659, 692, 708, 725, 752, 788, 846, 854, 903, 967, 991, 1019, 1056, 1125, 1177, 1230, 1293, 1309, 1325, 1347, 1406, 1480, 1545, 2070, 2385, 2411, 2443, 2537, 2556, 2564, 2880, 2920, 2941, 2961, 2967, 2991, 3030, 3071, 3082, 3091, 3125, 3145, 3154, 3161, 3180, 3187, 3198, 3401, 3410, 3423, 3427, 3447, 3477, 3481, 3618, 3628, 3639, 3644, 3792, 3852, 3870, 3877, 3884, 3905, 3918, 3924, 3985, 4087, 4092, 4193, 4210, 4230, 4245, 4281, 4323, 4360, 4453], '1988–1989': [579, 2992], 'alone.': [580], 'During': [581], 'period,': [583, 2540], 'whole': [585, 4067, 4371], 'demersal': [586, 705, 1202, 1353, 1529, 2897, 2914, 3486, 3578, 3651, 3823, 4290, 4328, 4421], 'assemblage': [588, 707, 1204, 1276, 1531, 2074, 3580, 3615, 3735, 3825, 4071, 4083, 4330, 4359, 4372], 'deepened': [589, 3307, 3327, 3582, 4122], '~3·6': [591, 3588], 'm': [592, 3330, 3334, 3374, 3377, 3589, 3759, 3763, 4131, 4375, 4385, 4405], 'decade−1': [593, 933, 3331, 3590, 3760, 4376, 4406], 'was': [597, 608, 965, 2116, 2284, 2335, 2413, 2576, 2693, 2735, 2770, 2878, 2900, 3001, 3087, 3178, 3616, 3729, 3757, 3849, 3867, 3929, 4072, 4084, 4373], 'most': [600, 1520, 2084, 2121, 4012, 4140, 4321], 'assemblages.': [601], '5': [602], 'heterogeneous,': [609], 'reflects': [611], '(i)': [612, 2119, 3900, 4429], 'northward': [614, 1323, 2441, 3028, 3227, 3883, 3902, 3922, 4143, 4175, 4253], 'shift': [615, 629, 1324, 3021, 3029, 3903, 3917, 3923, 3962, 4229, 4244], 'mean': [618, 1009, 1326, 2288, 2372, 2381, 2401, 2408, 2423, 2541, 2544, 2669, 2997, 3235, 3271, 3290, 3492, 3495, 3498, 3503, 3600, 3657, 3660, 3692, 3711, 3906, 3925, 4135], 'latitude': [619, 1010, 1327, 2373, 2406, 2438, 2545, 3500, 3664, 3866, 3907, 3926, 4000, 4009, 4157, 4180], 'abundant,': [621, 2277, 3935, 3975], 'widespread': [622, 1629], 'thermal': [623, 1574, 1598, 1602, 1608, 1614, 2051, 2110, 2173, 2186, 3941], 'specialists,': [624], '(ii)': [626, 2125, 3912, 4438], 'southward': [628, 1329, 2891, 3876, 3916, 3961, 4159, 4243], 'relatively': [631, 2155, 2517, 2560, 3784, 3819, 4085, 4278], 'small,': [632], 'abundant': [633, 2275], 'southerly': [634, 1050, 3363, 3564, 3688, 3851], 'limited': [637], 'occupancy': [638, 1584, 1649], 'northern': [641, 1016, 1589, 3040, 3789, 3982], 'boundary': [643, 1018, 1028, 1652, 3791, 3984], 'Sea.': [647], '6': [648, 3376], 'Synthesis': [649], 'applications.': [651], 'is': [664, 864, 1105, 1156, 1210, 2216, 2679, 2718, 2744, 2753, 2825, 3468, 3707, 4391, 4431, 4440, 4469], 'marine': [666], 'analogue': [667], 'upward': [670, 4396], 'movement': [671, 4176], 'terrestrial': [673, 1041, 4400], 'higher': [676, 773], 'altitudes.': [677], 'assemblage-level': [679], 'responses,': [681, 685], 'both': [683, 3904], 'covary': [686], 'environmental': [690, 2582, 2815], 'variability': [691, 890, 3176], 'manner': [694], 'diagnostic': [695], 'impact.': [700, 1300], 'effects': [721, 747, 785, 1196], 'other': [730], 'semi-enclosed': [731], 'seas.': [732], 'Introduction': [733], 'affects': [736], 'demography,': [737], 'geographic': [738, 1349, 2360, 2398, 2463, 2471, 2499, 3482, 3530, 3645, 3892, 4200, 4286], 'distribution': [739, 1238, 1350, 2368, 2412, 2455, 2492, 2558, 3541, 3553, 3677, 4287, 4455], 'phenology': [741], 'populations': [743, 817], 'species.': [745, 1219, 1355, 2467, 4345], 'Demographic': [746], 'manifest': [749], 'changes': [751, 902, 990, 1239, 1346, 3830, 4452], 'recruitment,': [753], 'growth': [754], 'survival': [756], '(O’Brien': [757], 'et': [758, 776, 823, 858, 915, 985, 1044, 1087, 1457, 1465, 1533, 2233, 2839, 2873, 2935], 'al.': [759, 777, 824, 859, 916, 986, 1045, 1088, 1458, 1466, 1534, 2234, 2840, 2874, 2936], '2000;': [760], 'Pörtner': [761], '&': [762, 780, 819, 827, 831, 955, 981, 1094, 1099, 1189, 1433, 1461, 1901, 2105, 2239, 2390, 2485, 2710, 2740, 4408, 4484], 'Knust': [763], '2007),': [764], 'shifts': [766], 'movements': [768], 'towards': [769, 3022], 'poles': [771], 'or': [772, 1011, 1115, 1171, 1264, 1275, 1487, 1590, 2072, 2276, 2475, 3551, 3561, 3675, 3685, 3836, 3915, 4226, 4303, 4316, 4343], 'altitudes': [774], '(Walther': [775], '2002;': [778], 'Parmesan': [779, 826], 'Yohe': [781, 828, 4409], '2003),': [782], 'phenological': [784], 'advances': [787], 'timing': [790], 'spring-related': [792], 'events': [793], '>': [795, 2521], '2·3': [796, 1728, 1851], 'days': [797], 'decade−1,': [798, 3378], 'earlier': [800], 'flowering,': [801], 'egg-laying,': [802], 'plankton': [803], 'blooms': [804], 'migrations': [807], 'creating': [808], 'potential': [809], 'mismatching': [811], 'between': [812, 2470, 2647, 2686, 2854, 2905, 3243], 'predator': [814], 'prey': [816], '(Crick': [818], 'Sparks': [820], '1999;': [821], 'Sims': [822], '2001;': [825], '2003;': [829, 2841], 'Edwards': [830], 'Richardson': [832], '2004).': [833], 'change-induced': [835], 'habitat': [836], 'loss': [837], 'predicted': [843], 'result': [845], 'extinctions': [848, 853], 'population': [852], 'sea': [856, 2682, 2948], '(Thomas': [857], '2004;': [860, 886, 1089], 'Drinkwater': [861], '2005).': [862, 917, 1046, 1191, 1435, 2107, 2937], 'There': [863, 1155], 'increasing': [866, 2886], 'need': [867], 'summarize': [869, 1194], 'ecological': [871, 2212, 4433, 4463, 4489], 'complexity': [872], 'using': [876, 2364, 2481], 'indicators': [878], 'inform': [880], 'managers,': [881], 'policymakers': [882], 'society': [884], '(EEA': [885], 'MCCIP': [887], '2006).': [888, 1467, 2392, 2659], 'longer-term': [892, 3143], '(hereafter': [894], 'called': [895], 'change)': [897], 'led': [899], 'marked': [901, 989], 'East': [905, 961, 2766, 3210], 'Atlantic': [906, 923, 962, 1975, 2675, 2731, 2759, 2767, 2818, 2894, 2951, 3036, 3062, 3106, 3211, 3216], 'conditions': [907, 2751], 'last': [910], 'century': [911], '(Cushing': [912], '1982;': [913], 'Stenseth': [914], 'surface': [919], 'temperatures': [920, 2131, 2140, 2148, 2160, 2595, 2977, 3016], 'UK': [925], 'coastal': [926], 'waters': [927, 2643], 'warmed': [929], '0·2–0·6': [931], 'past': [936, 1252], '30': [937, 1754], 'years.': [938, 1254], 'These': [939, 2060, 3967, 4472], 'average': [953, 2461, 3090, 3750], '(MacKenzie': [954], 'Schiedek': [956], '2007).': [957, 987, 1101, 2241], 'Within': [958], 'region,': [963], 'fastest': [966, 3344], 'English': [969, 1340, 1357, 1565], 'Channel,': [970], 'Baltic': [974], '(ICES': [976], '2006a;': [977], 'Joyce': [978], '2006;': [979, 983, 1096], 'Marsh': [980], 'Kent': [982], 'Sherman': [984], 'Some': [988, 3952], 'attributed': [998], 'change:': [1001, 1321], 'two-thirds': [1002], 'shifted': [1008, 1024], 'depth.': [1012, 2409], 'Fishes': [1013], 'northwards': [1025, 1032], 'retracted': [1031], 'at': [1033, 2651, 2654, 3370, 3441, 3513, 3584, 3743, 4035, 4126, 4147, 4184, 4264], 'rates': [1034, 1417, 3371], 'up': [1035, 1369, 4164, 4382], 'three': [1037, 4297, 4427], 'times': [1038], '(Perry': [1043], 'Exotic': [1047], 'biogeographic': [1051, 1296, 1571, 2313], 'affinities': [1052, 2314], 'becoming': [1054, 3147], 'established': [1055], 'Sea,': [1059, 3988], 'including;': [1060], 'anchovy': [1061], 'Engraulis': [1062], 'encrasicolus': [1063], 'L.,': [1064, 1069], 'red': [1065], 'mullet': [1066], 'Mullus': [1067], 'surmuletus': [1068], 'sardine': [1070], 'Sardina': [1071], 'pilchardus,': [1072], 'Walbaum': [1073], '1792,': [1074], 'John': [1075], 'Dory': [1076], 'Zeus': [1077], 'faber,': [1078], 'L.': [1079, 1085, 1656, 1669, 1711, 1724, 1737, 1780, 1793, 1806, 1819, 1832, 1860, 1873, 1886, 1932, 1947, 1960, 1973, 2016, 2030], 'snake': [1081], 'pipefish': [1082], 'Entelurus': [1083], 'aequoreus,': [1084], '(Beare': [1086], 'ICES': [1090, 2291, 2587, 2614, 2844, 2921], '2006b;': [1091], 'Kirby,': [1092], 'Johns': [1093], 'Lindley': [1095], 'Enghoff,': [1097], 'MacKenzie': [1098], 'Nielsen': [1100], 'A': [1102, 1704, 1718, 1731, 1760, 1787, 1813, 1826, 1854, 1880, 1893, 1925, 1995, 2010, 2037, 2488, 2761, 2896], 'key': [1103], 'question': [1104], 'context-specific': [1113], 'phenomena': [1114], 'they': [1117, 1440, 1477], 'symptomatic': [1119], 'systematic': [1123], 'ecosystem': [1129, 1234], 'resulting': [1130], 'change.': [1133, 4364], 'If': [1134], 'such': [1135, 2188, 3943, 3989], 'ecosystem-scale': [1137], 'can': [1139], 'detected,': [1141], 'underpin': [1144], 'development': [1146], 'impacts.': [1154], 'wide': [1158, 1215], 'desirable': [1161], 'properties,': [1163], 'including': [1164], 'specificity': [1165], 'single': [1168], 'pressure,': [1169], 'sensitivity': [1170, 3995, 4197], 'strength': [1172, 3528], 'response,': [1174], 'lag': [1176], 'spatial': [1181, 1583, 2280], 'taxonomic': [1183, 1506], 'representativeness': [1184], '(Rice': [1188], 'Rochet': [1190], 'Here': [1192], 'we': [1193, 1258, 4424], 'develop': [1206], 'taxonomically': [1211], 'search': [1221], 'comparing': [1236], 'For': [1255, 2589], 'each': [1256, 1272, 2067, 2113, 2321, 2386, 2527, 2903], 'year,': [1257], 'calculated': [1259, 2458, 2694, 2771, 2800, 2901], 'distance': [1261], 'moved': [1262, 4142, 4158, 4232], 'north': [1263, 2727, 2943, 2947, 3835, 3858], 'south': [1265, 3837], 'shallowing': [1270, 3348, 3369, 3388, 3409, 3457], 'relative': [1277], 'long-term': [1280, 3020], 'Species': [1282, 1436, 2040, 2259], 'non-mutually': [1288], 'exclusive': [1289, 2065], 'differences': [1292], 'physiology,': [1294, 2052], 'ecology,': [1295, 2053], 'origin': [1297], 'demonstrate': [1302], 'two': [1315, 3459], 'distinct': [1316], 'extension': [1330], 'minimum': [1332, 2403, 3153, 3499, 3663, 3919, 3965, 4156, 4179], 'latitude.': [1333, 3505, 3668, 3920, 3966], 'Methods': [1334], 'groundfish': [1341], 'survey': [1342, 1405, 1515, 2491, 2504, 2557], 'assess': [1345], 'Groundfish': [1358, 1566], 'Survey': [1359], '(EGFS)': [1360], 'samples': [1361], 'grid': [1363, 2519], 'trawl': [1365, 1404], 'stations': [1366, 2505, 2523, 2536, 2548, 2621], 'typically': [1367], 'covering': [1368], '84': [1371], 'statistical': [1372, 2093, 2292, 2387, 2615, 3511, 4258], 'rectangles': [1373, 2293, 2616], '(between': [1374], '51·75': [1375], '61·75°': [1377], 'N': [1378, 1665, 1692, 1706, 2025, 2039, 2657], 'latitude)': [1379], 'fished': [1383], 'annually': [1384], 'throughout': [1385, 1444], 'part': [1390], 'International': [1393], 'Council': [1394], 'Exploration': [1397], '(ICES)': [1401], 'international': [1402], 'autumn': [1407, 2109], '(August–October).': [1408], 'All': [1409, 2468, 4119], 'caught': [1411, 1424], 'identified': [1413, 1443], 'measured.': [1415], 'Catch': [1416], 'raised': [1419], 'number': [1421, 2045, 2289, 2309, 2502, 2534], 'individuals': [1423], 'per': [1425, 4212, 4233], '60-min': [1426], 'tow': [1427], '(for': [1428, 2132], 'details': [1430, 2133], 'see': [1431, 2134, 3356], 'Maxwell': [1432, 1460], 'included': [1438], 'if': [1439], 'reliably': [1442], 'time': [1446, 2474, 2509, 2591, 3303, 3309, 3350, 3434, 3533, 3572, 3700, 3728, 3814, 3928], 'period': [1447, 3404, 3413], 'effectively': [1449], 'sampled': [1450, 1512], 'net': [1453, 1485, 2849, 3241], '(Sparholt': [1454], '1990;': [1455], 'Knijn': [1456], '1993;': [1459], '2005;': [1463, 2235, 2843], 'Pelagic': [1468], 'excluded': [1471, 2577], 'because': [1472], 'likelihood': [1475, 4479], 'captured': [1479], 'water': [1482, 2602, 3063, 3107], 'column': [1483], 'during': [1484, 2511, 3624, 3859], 'shooting': [1486], 'hauling.': [1488], 'retained': [1492], 'analysis': [1494, 2629], 'breadth': [1499], 'morphology,': [1501], 'life': [1502, 2221], 'histories,': [1503], 'diversity': [1507], '(Table': [1516, 2058, 2201, 2257, 3806], '1)': [1517], 'represent': [1519, 2440, 2452, 2889, 3226, 4241], 'numerical': [1523, 1580, 2261, 2269], 'abundance': [1524, 1581, 2262, 2270, 2382], 'biomass': [1526], '(Jennings': [1532], '2002).': [1535, 2487], 'Latin': [1537, 1632, 3354], 'names': [1538, 1551, 3355], 'all': [1540, 3732, 4294], 'study': [1541, 2427], 'presented': [1544], 'Table': [1546, 1555, 3357], '1;': [1547], 'hereafter,': [1548], 'only': [1549, 4040, 4313], 'common': [1550, 2297, 3782], 'will': [1552], 'used.': [1554], '1.': [1556], 'Demersal': [1557, 4274], 'surveyed': [1562, 2526], 'Survey,': [1567], 'body': [1568, 2205], '(cm),': [1570], 'affinity': [1572, 1637], 'characteristics': [1575], '(°C),': [1576], 'exploitation': [1577, 2056, 2898, 4006, 4275, 4308], 'status,': [1578], 'categorical': [1579], 'boundary.': [1593], 'Thermal': [1594, 1642], 'classification:': [1595], 'W,': [1596, 1628], 'warm': [1597], 'preference;': [1599, 1603], 'C,': [1600], 'cold': [1601], 'g,': [1604], 'generalist': [1605], 'broader': [1607], 'range;': [1609], 's,': [1610], 'specialist': [1611], 'narrow': [1613, 2172, 3940], 'range.': [1615], 'Numerical': [1616], 'abundance:': [1617], 'LA,': [1618], 'less': [1619, 1626, 2176, 2274, 2296, 2302, 3781, 3976], 'abundant;': [1620], 'A,': [1621], 'abundant.': [1622], 'Spatial': [1623, 1648], 'occupancy:': [1624], 'LC,': [1625], 'common;': [1627], 'Common': [1630], 'name': [1631], 'binomial': [1633], 'Body': [1634, 2214], 'Biogeographic': [1636], 'Mean': [1638, 3840], 'Temperature': [1640, 4196], 'classification': [1643], 'Exploitation': [1644, 2333], 'status': [1645, 2057, 2334], 'Abundance': [1646], 'category': [1647, 1650], 'Range': [1651], 'Pogge': [1653], 'Agonus': [1654], 'cataphractus': [1655], '20': [1657], 'Boreal': [1658, 1671, 1726, 1739, 1755, 1782, 1808, 1849, 1862, 1888, 1920, 1934, 2005], '15·4': [1659], '3·9': [1660], 'Cs': [1661, 1674, 1729, 1742, 1758, 1772, 1798, 1811, 1824, 1852, 1865, 1891, 1908, 1923, 1952, 1978, 2008], 'Non-target': [1662, 1689, 1703, 1924, 1938, 1994, 2022, 2036], 'LA': [1663, 1676, 1690, 1744, 1774, 1800, 1839, 1867, 1910, 1939, 1954, 1967, 1980, 2023], 'LC': [1664, 1691, 1705, 1775, 1868, 1911, 1940, 1955, 1968, 2024], 'Wolffish': [1666], 'Anarhichas': [1667], 'lupus': [1668], '125': [1670], '13·4': [1672, 1796, 1889], '2·4': [1673, 1757, 1810, 1922], 'Bycatch': [1675, 1717, 1743, 1759, 1773, 1786, 1909, 1953, 1979], 'W': [1677, 1719, 1732, 1745, 1761, 1788, 1801, 1814, 1827, 1840, 1855, 1881, 1894, 1926, 1981, 1996, 2011, 2038], 'S': [1678, 1746, 1776, 1789, 1802, 1828, 1841, 1856, 1895, 1912, 1941, 1956, 1969, 1997, 2012], 'Scaldfish': [1679], 'Arnoglossus': [1680], 'laterna': [1681], '(Walbaum,': [1682, 1766, 1846], '1792)': [1683, 1767, 1847], 'Lusitanian': [1685, 1699, 1713, 1769, 1795, 1821, 1834, 1875, 1905, 1949, 1962, 1990, 2018, 2032, 2318], '16·4': [1686, 1700], '3·2': [1687, 1823, 2007], 'Ws': [1688, 1716, 2035], 'Solenette': [1693], 'Buglossidium': [1694], 'luteum': [1695], '(Risso,': [1696], '1810)': [1697], '13': [1698], '4·5': [1701, 1784, 1992], 'Wg': [1702, 1785, 1878, 1965, 1993, 2021], 'Grey': [1707], 'gurnard': [1708, 3946], 'Eutrigla': [1709], 'gurnardus': [1710], '45': [1712, 1820], '17·0': [1714, 1783, 1876], '3·6': [1715, 4374], '–': [1720, 1733, 1762, 1815, 1869, 1882, 1927, 1982, 3534], 'Cod': [1721], 'Gadus': [1722], 'morhua': [1723], '132': [1725], '13·8': [1727, 1756, 1835], 'Target': [1730, 1799, 1812, 1825, 1838, 1853, 1866, 1879, 1892, 1966, 2009], 'Witch': [1734], 'Glyptocephalus': [1735], 'cynoglossus': [1736], '60': [1738, 1848, 1919, 1961, 2255], '13·3': [1740, 1770], '3·3': [1741], 'Long': [1747], 'rough': [1748], 'dab': [1749], 'Hippoglossoides': [1750], 'platessoides': [1751], '(Fabricius,': [1752], '1780)': [1753], 'Megrim': [1763], 'Lepidorhombus': [1764], 'whiffiagonis': [1765], '61': [1768], '2·7': [1771, 1890], 'Dab': [1777], 'Limanda': [1778], 'limanda': [1779], '42': [1781], 'Angler': [1790], 'Lophius': [1791], 'piscatorius': [1792], '75': [1794, 1948], '2·2': [1797], 'Haddock': [1803], 'Melanogrammus': [1804], 'aeglefinus': [1805], '76': [1807], '13·7': [1809, 1921], 'Whiting': [1816], 'Merlangius': [1817], 'merlangus': [1818], '13·2': [1822], 'Hake': [1829], 'Merluccius': [1830], 'merluccius': [1831], '110': [1833], '5·8': [1836], 'Cg': [1837, 1937], 'Lemon': [1842], 'sole': [1843, 2933], 'Microstomus': [1844], 'kitt': [1845], '15·2': [1850], 'Ling': [1857], 'Molva': [1858], 'molva': [1859], '200': [1861], '13·1': [1863], '2·1': [1864, 1951], 'Plaice': [1870], 'Pleuronectes': [1871], 'platessa': [1872], '95': [1874], '4·4': [1877, 2020], 'Saithe': [1883], 'Pollachius': [1884], 'virens': [1885], '130': [1887], 'Cuckoo': [1896], 'ray': [1897, 1914], 'Leucoraja': [1898], 'naevus': [1899], '(Müller': [1900], 'Henle,': [1902], '1841)': [1903], '70': [1904, 2522], '12·6': [1906], '1·8': [1907], 'Starry': [1913], 'Amblyraja': [1915], 'radiata': [1916], '(Donovan,': [1917], '1808)': [1918], 'Four-beard': [1928], 'rockling': [1929, 2198], 'Rhinonemus': [1930], 'cimbrius': [1931], '41': [1933], '13·9': [1935], '4·6': [1936], 'Lesser': [1942, 1983], 'spotted': [1943], 'dogfish': [1944], 'Scyliorhinus': [1945], 'canicula': [1946], '12·4': [1950], 'Sole': [1957, 3359], 'Solea': [1958], 'solea': [1959], '17·2': [1963, 1991], '4·8': [1964], 'Spurdog': [1970], 'Squalus': [1971], 'acanthias': [1972], '105': [1974], '15·0': [1976], '2·5': [1977], 'weaver': [1984], 'Trachinus': [1985], 'vipera': [1986], '(Cuvier,': [1987], '1829)': [1988], '15': [1989, 2623], 'Norway': [1998], 'pout': [1999], 'Trisopterus': [2000, 2014, 2028], 'esmarki': [2001], '(Nilsson,': [2002], '1855)': [2003], '13·6': [2006], 'Bib': [2013], 'luscus': [2015], '46': [2017], '17·6': [2019], 'Poor': [2026], 'cod': [2027, 3949], 'minutus': [2029], '40': [2031, 4188], '16·6': [2033], '3·5': [2034], 'categorized': [2042, 2272, 2347], 'based': [2048, 2336], 'their': [2050], '1).': [2059, 2202, 2258, 3358, 3807], 'not': [2063, 2745, 3767, 3955, 4059], 'mutually': [2064], 'appears': [2069], 'one': [2071, 2102, 3734], 'categorization.': [2075], 'This': [2076, 4038, 4335, 4387], 'approach': [2077], 'allows': [2078], 'identification': [2080], 'those': [2082, 2158], 'traits': [2083], 'related': [2085, 4073], 'greater': [2092, 2266, 2305, 2890, 3096, 4478], 'power': [2094], 'afforded': [2095], 'combining': [2097], '(Maxwell': [2104], 'described': [2117], 'using:': [2118], 'preferred': [2122, 2130, 2139], 'temperature,': [2123, 2788, 4003, 4305], 'Supplementary': [2135, 4333], 'Appendix': [2136], 'S1).': [2137], 'bimodally': [2144], 'distributed:': [2145], 'preferring': [2147, 2159], '15·5': [2150], 'classified': [2153], 'cold-tolerant': [2156], 'above': [2161], 'level': [2163, 2683], 'warm-tolerant.': [2165], 'Most': [2166, 3304], '(n': [2168], '=': [2169, 3008, 3011, 3045, 3052, 3473, 3592, 4102, 4114], '21)': [2170], 'had': [2171, 2183, 2301], 'ranges': [2174, 4381], 'spanning': [2175, 3212], '°C;': [2179], 'few': [2181], 'slightly': [2184, 3633], 'wider': [2185], 'ranges,': [2187, 3942], 'dab,': [2190], 'sole,': [2191], 'solenette,': [2192], 'lesser': [2193, 3845], 'weaver,': [2194], 'bib,': [2195], 'plaice,': [2196, 2931], 'four-bearded': [2197], 'hake': [2200], 'proxy': [2209], 'measure': [2210, 2720, 3542], 'performance.': [2213], 'good': [2218], 'descriptor': [2219], 'history': [2222], 'demography': [2224], 'also': [2226, 3068, 3391, 4337], 'production,': [2228], 'consumption': [2229], 'metabolism': [2231], '(Reynolds': [2232], 'De': [2237], 'Oliveira': [2238], 'Warr': [2240], 'Large-bodied': [2242], 'defined': [2245], '18': [2248], 'maximum': [2252, 2405, 3504, 3667, 3847, 3909, 4137], 'length': [2253], '≥': [2254], 'cm': [2256], 'lower': [2263, 2598, 3088], '(or': [2265, 2298, 2304], 'than)': [2267, 2306], 'median': [2268, 2308], 'respectively.': [2278, 3521], 'extent': [2281], 'occurrence': [2283], 'measured': [2285, 2879, 4205], 'occupied,': [2294], 'widespread)': [2299], 'rectangles.': [2311], '[boreal': [2315], '(northern)': [2316], '(southern)]': [2319], 'derived': [2324, 2859], 'scientific': [2327], 'literature': [2328], '(Wheeler': [2329], '1969;': [2330], 'Yang': [2331], '1982).': [2332], 'stock': [2338, 2924], 'assessment': [2339], 'reports': [2340], 'regional': [2342, 2757, 2828], 'atlases,': [2343], '‘target’,': [2349], '‘bycatch’': [2350], 'subject': [2352], 'some': [2354], 'fishing': [2355, 2916], 'mortality': [2356], '‘non-target’.': [2358], 'Species’': [2359], 'summarized': [2363], 'centre': [2366, 2445], 'weighted': [2374], 'natural': [2377], 'log': [2378], '(survey': [2383], 'catch)': [2384], 'rectangle': [2388], '(Rindorf': [2389], 'Lewy': [2391], 'four': [2395, 2807, 3452], 'measures': [2396, 2456], 'distribution:': [2399], 'latitude,': [2402, 2404, 3496, 3661, 3841, 3848, 3910], 'Change': [2410], 'standardized': [2414], 'calculating': [2416], 'anomalies': [2417, 2430, 2439, 2451, 2464, 3558, 3670, 3682, 4010], 'departure': [2420], '25-year': [2426], 'period.': [2428], 'Latitude': [2429], 'converted': [2432], 'degrees': [2434], 'kilometres.': [2436], 'Positive': [2437, 3545, 3669], 'species’': [2444], 'distribution,': [2447], 'whereas': [2448], 'positive': [2449, 3024, 3186, 3224, 4250], 'shallowing.': [2453], 'Assemblage-scale': [2454], 'across': [2465, 2851, 3731], 'component': [2466, 2776, 3115, 3257, 3716], 'relationships': [2469], 'variable': [2478], 'tested': [2480], 'robust': [2482], 'regression': [2483, 3539], '(Venables': [2484], 'Ripley': [2486], 'systematically': [2489], 'confound': [2494], 'detection': [2496], 'climate-related': [2498], 'shifts.': [2500], 'varied': [2507, 3602], 'particularly': [2510], '1980–1984,': [2512], 'but': [2513, 2752, 3607, 3733], 'since': [2514], 'then': [2515], 'constant': [2518], 'year.': [2528, 3544], 'In': [2529, 3815], 'spite': [2530], 'early': [2539, 3093, 3189, 3872], 'remained': [2550], 'stable': [2551], 'interannual': [2554, 2562, 4283], 'variation': [2555, 3124, 3643, 4284], 'explained': [2559, 4277], 'little': [2561, 4279], 'variance': [2563, 4280, 4322], 'distributions,': [2566], 'except': [2567, 4172], 'redfish': [2570], 'Sebastes': [2571], 'viviparus': [2572], 'Krøyer,': [2573], '1845': [2574], 'which': [2575, 4402], 'analysis.': [2580], 'Long-term': [2581], 'provided': [2585], '(http://www.ices.dk).': [2588], 'series': [2592], 'analysis,': [2593], '(from': [2596], 'half': [2599], 'column)': [2603], 'averaged': [2605, 2663, 4216], '(January–March)': [2608], '80': [2610, 4166], '0·5°': [2611], '×': [2612], '1°': [2613], '(there': [2617], 'insufficient': [2619], 'replicate': [2620], '(<': [2622], 'rectangles)': [2624], 'perform': [2626], 'equivalent': [2628], 'summer': [2632], 'period).': [2633], 'Southern': [2634], 'salinity': [2637, 2791, 3081, 3251], 'near-surface': [2642], 'ferries': [2645], 'travelling': [2646], 'Harwich': [2648], 'Rotterdam': [2650], 'weekly': [2652], 'intervals': [2653], 'approximately': [2655], '52°': [2656], '(Joyce': [2658], 'month': [2665], 'taken': [2670], 'January–March.': [2672], 'Oscillation': [2676, 2952, 3217], 'Index': [2677, 2716, 3218], '(NAOI)': [2678], 'normalized': [2681], 'pressure': [2684], 'difference': [2685], 'Gibraltar': [2687], 'Iceland.': [2689], 'An': [2690], 'index': [2692, 2763, 4032, 4302, 4318], 'averaging': [2696], '(December–February)': [2699], 'values': [2700, 2888, 2966, 3225, 3278, 3546, 4240, 4251], 'sourced': [2705, 2736], 'http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/nao.htm': [2707], '(Jones,': [2708], 'Jonsson': [2709], 'Wheeler': [2711], '1997).': [2712], 'Gulf': [2714, 2732, 2955, 3032, 3221, 3231], 'Stream': [2715, 2733, 2956, 3033, 3222, 3232], '(GSI)': [2717], 'height': [2724], 'wall': [2728], 'web.pml.ac.uk/gulfstream/inetdat.htm': [2738], '(Taylor': [2739], 'Stephens': [2741], '1980).': [2742], 'GSI': [2743], 'directly': [2746], 'linked': [2747, 2826], 'climate.': [2760], 'composite': [2762, 4030, 4079], 'first': [2774, 3111, 3136, 3714], 'principal': [2775, 3114, 3256, 3715], 'axis': [2777, 3116, 3137, 3170, 3717], '5-year': [2780, 2797, 3127, 3269, 3287, 3709, 4015, 4052, 4098, 4110], 'running': [2781, 2798, 3128, 3270, 3289, 3710, 4016, 4045, 4053, 4099, 4111], 'averages': [2782, 4403], 'five': [2784, 3132, 3274], 'variables': [2785, 4299], '(winter': [2786, 4095], 'NAO,': [2789], 'GSI,': [2790], 'inflow).': [2793], 'right-aligned': [2796, 3288], 'means': [2799, 3129, 4017, 4046], 'current': [2803, 4219], 'year': [2804, 2904, 3604, 3606, 4025, 4306], 'previous': [2808, 4221], 'approximate': [2811], "fish's": [2813], 'lifetime': [2814], 'experience.': [2816], 'Current': [2819], 'inflow': [2820, 2850, 2892, 3037, 3060, 3103, 3242], 'variability,': [2830], 'local': [2831], 'productivity': [2833], 'recruitment': [2836], 'success': [2837], '(Reid': [2838], 'Pingree': [2842], '2006a).': [2845], 'Monthly': [2846], 'predictions': [2847], 'section': [2853], 'Shetland': [2855], 'Orkney': [2857, 3244], 'runs': [2861], 'coupled': [2864], 'physical,': [2865], 'chemical': [2866], 'model': [2869, 4263], 'system': [2870], '(NORWECOM)': [2871], '(Skogen': [2872], '1995).': [2875], 'Water': [2876], 'transport': [2877], 'Sverdrups': [2881], '(106': [2882], 'm3': [2883], 's−1)': [2884], 'negative': [2887, 2965, 3148, 3179, 3557, 3681], 'water.': [2895], 'rate': [2899, 3586, 3751, 4128, 4149, 4186, 4276, 4366, 4388], '2003': [2908], 'catch-weighted': [2911], 'sum': [2912], 'mortalities,': [2917], 'assessments,': [2925], 'cod,': [2927], 'haddock,': [2928], 'saithe,': [2929], 'whiting,': [2930], '(Daan': [2934], 'Results': [2938], 'east': [2944], 'atlantic': [2945], 'indices': [2957, 3203], 'increased,': [2959, 3069], 'peaking': [2960, 3070], '1995': [2962, 3155], 'strong': [2964], '1985': [2968, 3406], '1996': [2970], '(Fig.': [2971, 2994, 3078, 3108, 3166, 3194, 3380, 3419, 3635, 3747, 3838, 3863, 3888, 3950, 4027], '1a,b).': [2972, 3058], 'risen': [2979], 'occurred': [2990], 'alone': [2993], '1c).': [2995], '0·07': [3002], '(±': [3004], '0·02': [3005], 'SE;': [3006], 'F1,23': [3007, 4101, 4113], '10·9,': [3009], 'P': [3010, 3047, 3054, 3315, 3442, 3514, 3518, 3594, 3744, 4104, 4116, 4265, 4271], '0·003).': [3012], 'coincided': [3017], 'NAO': [3025], 'phase,': [3026], 'stronger': [3035], '(NAO:': [3043], 'r': [3044, 3051], '–0·81,': [3046], '<': [3048, 3055, 3316, 3443, 3595, 3702, 3745, 4105, 4117, 4266, 4272], '0·0001;': [3049], 'GSI:': [3050], '–0·76,': [3053], '0·0001:': [3056], 'Fig.': [3057, 3318, 3597, 3722], '1990': [3072], 'followed': [3073], 'slight': [3076], 'weakening': [3077], '1d).': [3079], 'Correspondingly,': [3080], '1980s': [3094, 3855], 'around': [3097, 3192, 3405, 3414], '1990,': [3098, 3150], 'coinciding': [3099], 'peak': [3102, 3626], 'saline': [3105], '1e).': [3109], 'second': [3113, 3169, 3263], 'capture': [3117], '73%': [3118], '14%,': [3120], 'respectively,': [3121], 'these': [3131, 3273, 3387, 3755, 3799, 4426], 'variables.': [3134], 'score': [3138], '(dotted': [3139], 'line)': [3140, 3172, 3266], 'represents': [3141, 3173, 3524], 'trend': [3144, 3466, 3698, 3834], 'reaching': [3151], 'before': [3156, 3881], 'rising': [3157], 'near': [3159], 'zero': [3160], '2000': [3162, 3193], 'stabilising': [3164], 'thereafter': [3165, 3634], '1f).': [3167, 3195, 3723], '(solid': [3171], 'shorter-term': [3174], 'mid-1980s': [3182, 3621], 'mid-1990s': [3184, 3630], '1990s': [3190, 3862, 3887], 'Figure': [3196, 3421, 3445, 3475, 3637, 4191], '1Open': [3197], 'figure': [3199, 3424, 3448, 3478, 3640, 4194], 'viewerPowerPoint': [3200, 3425, 3449, 3479, 3641, 4195], 'Physical': [3201], '1980–2004;': [3213], '(a)': [3214, 3491, 3656, 4208], '(December–February),': [3219], '(b)': [3220, 3494, 3659], 'Index,': [3223], 'displacement': [3228], 'wall,': [3233], '(c)': [3234, 3497, 3662], '(January–March),': [3239], '(d)': [3240, 3502, 3666], 'Shetland,': [3246], '(e)': [3247], 'anomaly,': [3252], '(f)': [3254], 'axes': [3258], '(first': [3259], 'axis,': [3260, 3264], 'grey': [3261, 3508, 3945, 4269], 'points;': [3262], 'bold': [3265, 3294], 'indices.': [3276], 'Annual': [3277, 3642], 'represented': [3280, 3291], 'connected': [3283], 'points': [3284, 3438, 3509, 4256, 4270], 'line.': [3295], '11': [3311], 'significantly': [3313, 3583, 4013, 4319], '(at': [3314], '0·01;': [3317], '2).': [3319], 'On': [3320], 'average,': [3321], '22': [3323], '~5·5': [3329], '(range:': [3332, 3761], '0·6–14': [3333], 'decade−1).': [3335, 3436, 3764], 'Coldwater': [3336], 'species,': [3337, 3979], 'like': [3338], 'megrim': [3339], 'anglerfish,': [3341], 'warm-water': [3346, 3364], '(3,': [3351], '5;': [3352], 'bib': [3361, 3805], '7·6': [3373], 'respectively': [3379], '3).': [3381, 3420], 'Similar': [3382], 'pattern,': [3386], 'trends': [3389], 'consistent': [3392, 3730], 'belie': [3397], 'initial': [3399], 'cool': [3403, 3620, 3854], 'subsequent': [3408], 'warmer': [3412, 3861, 3879, 4093, 4124], 'mid-': [3416], 'late1990s': [3418], '2Open': [3422], 'Trend': [3426, 3480], 'anomaly': [3429, 3694, 4325], '(m': [3435, 4224], 'Solid': [3437, 4255], 'significant': [3440, 3697, 3737, 3770, 4061], '0·01.': [3444, 4273], '3Open': [3446], 'Deepening': [3450], 'coldwater': [3453], 'boreal': [3454], 'warmwater': [3460], 'time.': [3464], 'line': [3467, 3706], 'loess': [3470], 'smoother': [3471], '(span': [3472], '0·75).': [3474], '5Open': [3476], 'different': [3485], 'time;': [3490], 'depth,': [3493, 3658], 'Black': [3506], 'indicate': [3510, 3547, 3671, 4257], 'significance': [3512, 4259, 4434, 4464, 4490], '≤': [3515, 3519], '0·001': [3516, 4267], '0·01': [3520, 3746], 'x-axis': [3523], 'direction': [3526], 'slope': [3536], 'shallower': [3548, 3672], '(panel': [3549, 3673], 'a)': [3550, 3674], 'northerly': [3552, 3676, 3869], '(panels': [3554, 3678], 'b–d),': [3555, 3679], 'representing': [3559, 3683, 3718], 'distribution.': [3565, 3689], 'Overall,': [3573], '28-species': [3575], '(F1,23': [3591], '18·4,': [3593], '0·0002;': [3596], '4a).': [3598, 3636], 'tracks': [3608], 'longer': [3612], 'time-scale;': [3613], 'shallowest': [3617], 'deepest': [3623], 'shallows': [3632], '4Open': [3638], 'assemblage.': [3653, 4292], 'Anomalies': [3654], 'Only': [3690], 'exhibits': [3695], '(P': [3701], '0·001).': [3703, 4118], 'solid': [3705], '(see': [3721], '14': [3739], 'out': [3740], '19,': [3742], '5a).': [3748], '4·3': [3758], '3–6': [3762], 'Those': [3765], 'exhibiting': [3768], 'comprised': [3774, 3933, 3970], 'warm-tolerant,': [3779, 3973], 'small-bodied,': [3780, 3974], 'low': [3785], 'occupancy,': [3786], 'unexploited;': [3798], 'include': [3801], 'scaldfish,': [3802, 3991], 'solenette': [3803, 3992], 'contrast': [3816], 'deepening,': [3821], 'exhibited': [3826, 3930], 'heterogeneous': [3827], 'no': [3832], 'overall': [3833, 4262], '4b–d).': [3839], 'degree': [3846, 4213, 4234], 'farther': [3857], '4b,d).': [3864], 'Minimum': [3865], 'cooler': [3873, 4088], 'moving': [3875], 'retracting': [3882], 'late': [3886], '4c).': [3889], 'Two': [3890], 'broad': [3891], 'patterns': [3897], 'discernable:': [3899], 'mixed': [3914], 'widespread,': [3936], 'warm-tolerant': [3937], 'poor': [3948], '5b).': [3951], 'did': [3954, 4058], 'deepen': [3956], 'instead': [3958], 'revealed': [3959], 'unexploited,': [3972], 'common,': [3977], 'low-occupancy': [3978], 'bib.': [3994], 'Depth': [4007], 'responded': [4011], 'while': [4022], 'accounting': [4023], 'effect': [4026], '6)': [4028], 'when': [4033, 4042], 'assemblage-level.': [4037], 'pattern': [4039, 4336], 'holds': [4041, 4048, 4338], 'smoothed': [4043], 'best': [4049], 'mean;': [4054], 'zero-lagged': [4056], 'yield': [4060], 'relationships.': [4062], 'index:': [4081], 'shallow': [4086], 'deeper': [4091], 'means:': [4100, 4112], '25·9,': [4103], '0·001;': [4106], 'PCA': [4107], '24·4,': [4115], '2–7': [4130], '°C−1': [4132, 4168], 'latitudes': [4138], '10–70': [4151], 'km': [4152, 4167, 4189], '°C−1.': [4153, 4190], 'However,': [4154, 4487], 'many': [4170], 'assemblages,': [4171], 'warm-specialist': [4182], '6Open': [4192], 'metres': [4211], '°C−1)': [4225], '(b–d)': [4227], 'kilometres': [4231], '(km': [4237], '°C−1).': [4238], 'Negative': [4239], 'shift.': [4254], 'When': [4293], 'combinations': [4295], 'explanatory': [4298], '(composite': [4300], 'rate)': [4309], 'considered': [4311], 'together,': [4312], 'explain': [4320], '(Appendix': [4331], 'S2,': [4332], 'material).': [4334], 'target': [4342], 'Discussion': [4346], 'present': [4348], 'evidence': [4349], '10': [4384], 'decade−1.': [4386], 'analogous': [4392], 'comparable': [4394], 'altitudinal': [4397], 'organisms,': [4401], '6·1': [4404], '(Parmesan': [4407], '2003).': [4410], 'Before': [4411], 'considering': [4412], 'properties': [4415], 'assemblage,': [4423], 'consider': [4425], 'questions:': [4428], 'What': [4430], 'fishes?': [4437], 'Why': [4439], 'response?': [4449], '(iii)': [4450], 'Are': [4451], 'largely': [4456], 'consequence': [4458], 'fisheries': [4460], 'exploitation?': [4461], 'upward-shifting': [4466], 'alpine': [4467], 'fauna': [4468], 'readily': [4470], 'apparent.': [4471], 'face': [4474], 'shrinking': [4475], 'habitats': [4476], 'extinction': [4481], '(Grabherr,': [4482], 'Gottfried': [4483], 'Paull': [4485], '1994).': [4486]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2157671572', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 65}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 36}], 'updated_date': 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