Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2157490824', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-003-0029-5', 'title': 'Scavenger receptors for oxidized and glycated proteins', 'display_name': 'Scavenger receptors for oxidized and glycated proteins', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-08-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2157490824', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-003-0029-5', 'mag': '2157490824', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14661091'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-003-0029-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13895637', 'display_name': 'Amino Acids', 'issn_l': '0939-4451', 'issn': ['0939-4451', '1438-2199'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026538420', 'display_name': 'Seikoh Horiuchi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96036126', 'display_name': 'Kumamoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02cgss904', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96036126']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Horiuchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan, JP'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan, JP', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96036126']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039610053', 'display_name': 'Yusuke Sakamoto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-8410'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96036126', 'display_name': 'Kumamoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02cgss904', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96036126']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Sakamoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan, JP'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan, JP', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96036126']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056792506', 'display_name': 'Masakazu Sakai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96036126', 'display_name': 'Kumamoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02cgss904', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96036126']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Sakai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan, JP'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan, JP', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96036126']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.835, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 173, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.739645, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '283', 'last_page': '292'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11142', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry of Diabetic Complications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1308', 'display_name': 'Clinical Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11142', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry of Diabetic Complications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1308', 'display_name': 'Clinical Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12955', 'display_name': 'Immunological Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis Development', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11072', 'display_name': 'Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scavenger-receptor', 'display_name': 'Scavenger receptor', 'score': 0.992975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cd36', 'display_name': 'CD36', 'score': 0.8270098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-cell', 'display_name': 'Foam cell', 'score': 0.75139135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-receptors', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Receptors', 'score': 0.532772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scavenger', 'display_name': 'Scavenger', 'score': 0.51316243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/toll-like-receptors', 'display_name': 'Toll-like Receptors', 'score': 0.505675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidized-ldl', 'display_name': 'Oxidized LDL', 'score': 0.505551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cholesteryl-ester', 'display_name': 'Cholesteryl ester', 'score': 0.4937676}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41443022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27796666', 'display_name': 'Scavenger receptor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.992975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779828298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4035577', 'display_name': 'CD36', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8270098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777895019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425962', 'display_name': 'Foam cell', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.75139135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7224251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147990577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25790', 'display_name': 'Glycation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66638654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.64540607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56783068', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172867', 'display_name': 'Scavenger', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51316243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79747257', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189814', 'display_name': 'Endocytic cycle', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50581217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776448209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415555', 'display_name': 'Cholesteryl ester', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4937676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4848672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28005876', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189814', 'display_name': 'Endocytosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46692276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44412518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780072125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28350', 'display_name': 'Lipoprotein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41222626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778163477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656', 'display_name': 'Cholesterol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35594082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2428095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139066938', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056', 'display_name': 'Radical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.057347804}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011506', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011956', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Cell Surface', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011971', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018955', 'descriptor_name': 'CD36 Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017127', 'descriptor_name': 'Glycation End Products, Advanced', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017127', 'descriptor_name': 'Glycation End Products, Advanced', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008024', 'descriptor_name': 'Ligands', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008075', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipoproteins, HDL', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008075', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipoproteins, HDL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008077', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipoproteins, LDL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008077', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipoproteins, LDL', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011506', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011506', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011956', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Cell Surface', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011971', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011971', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051116', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Scavenger', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051117', 'descriptor_name': 'Scavenger Receptors, Class A', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051122', 'descriptor_name': 'Scavenger Receptors, Class B', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051126', 'descriptor_name': 'Scavenger Receptors, Class D', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051127', 'descriptor_name': 'Scavenger Receptors, Class E', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-003-0029-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13895637', 'display_name': 'Amino Acids', 'issn_l': '0939-4451', 'issn': ['0939-4451', '1438-2199'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14661091', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 83, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1519847653', 'https://openalex.org/W1547829505', 'https://openalex.org/W1547902391', 'https://openalex.org/W1574380753', 'https://openalex.org/W1585416598', 'https://openalex.org/W1653408396', 'https://openalex.org/W1754453110', 'https://openalex.org/W1918312395', 'https://openalex.org/W1966388070', 'https://openalex.org/W1968071120', 'https://openalex.org/W1968412917', 'https://openalex.org/W1968679020', 'https://openalex.org/W1969631086', 'https://openalex.org/W1971409358', 'https://openalex.org/W1972938168', 'https://openalex.org/W1975905715', 'https://openalex.org/W1978228632', 'https://openalex.org/W1979670728', 'https://openalex.org/W1981330494', 'https://openalex.org/W1982954591', 'https://openalex.org/W1985170971', 'https://openalex.org/W1985417086', 'https://openalex.org/W1986963574', 'https://openalex.org/W1992380863', 'https://openalex.org/W1994916925', 'https://openalex.org/W1997863137', 'https://openalex.org/W2010060309', 'https://openalex.org/W2010754688', 'https://openalex.org/W2011405026', 'https://openalex.org/W2020892886', 'https://openalex.org/W2021735898', 'https://openalex.org/W2026782054', 'https://openalex.org/W2029200573', 'https://openalex.org/W2031471386', 'https://openalex.org/W2032515919', 'https://openalex.org/W2034818821', 'https://openalex.org/W2037123658', 'https://openalex.org/W2037599912', 'https://openalex.org/W2038484123', 'https://openalex.org/W2043725160', 'https://openalex.org/W2049401036', 'https://openalex.org/W2051036708', 'https://openalex.org/W2051306390', 'https://openalex.org/W2054556903', 'https://openalex.org/W2056912931', 'https://openalex.org/W2057667692', 'https://openalex.org/W2062030534', 'https://openalex.org/W2065768332', 'https://openalex.org/W2066298745', 'https://openalex.org/W2067829426', 'https://openalex.org/W2073308465', 'https://openalex.org/W2073714833', 'https://openalex.org/W2077762036', 'https://openalex.org/W2081615229', 'https://openalex.org/W2087819591', 'https://openalex.org/W2093099491', 'https://openalex.org/W2093782393', 'https://openalex.org/W2095001136', 'https://openalex.org/W2104573407', 'https://openalex.org/W2106697731', 'https://openalex.org/W2107611361', 'https://openalex.org/W2107795872', 'https://openalex.org/W2114311313', 'https://openalex.org/W2124098523', 'https://openalex.org/W2125826913', 'https://openalex.org/W2126408606', 'https://openalex.org/W2128594838', 'https://openalex.org/W2129182415', 'https://openalex.org/W2130791906', 'https://openalex.org/W2130961250', 'https://openalex.org/W2142174657', 'https://openalex.org/W2142233913', 'https://openalex.org/W2143487048', 'https://openalex.org/W2144725045', 'https://openalex.org/W2145532583', 'https://openalex.org/W2147754351', 'https://openalex.org/W2153245546', 'https://openalex.org/W2158251147', 'https://openalex.org/W2158789950', 'https://openalex.org/W2164724187', 'https://openalex.org/W2168897708', 'https://openalex.org/W2340188224', 'https://openalex.org/W53499084'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4288080673', 'https://openalex.org/W2604382703', 'https://openalex.org/W2162456146', 'https://openalex.org/W2126408606', 'https://openalex.org/W2115017173', 'https://openalex.org/W2107835036', 'https://openalex.org/W2038445236', 'https://openalex.org/W2016442940', 'https://openalex.org/W2002812554', 'https://openalex.org/W1990149642'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2157490824', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T04:21:29.125566', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}