Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2157073178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.18.1569', 'title': 'Trends in Alternative Medicine Use in the United States, 1990-1997', 'display_name': 'Trends in Alternative Medicine Use in the United States, 1990-1997', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-11-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2157073178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.18.1569', 'mag': '2157073178', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9820257'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.18.1569', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S172573765', 'display_name': 'JAMA', 'issn_l': '0098-7484', 'issn': ['0098-7484', '1538-3598'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040969717', 'display_name': 'David M. Eisenberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-0857'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316535847', 'display_name': 'Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04drvxt59', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316535847']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D M Eisenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Alternative Medicine Research and Education, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass 02215, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Alternative Medicine Research and Education, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass 02215, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316535847']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001230244', 'display_name': 'Roger B. Davis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-3123'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R B Davis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078628298', 'display_name': 'Susan L. Ettner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-8917'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S L Ettner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015630437', 'display_name': 'Stanley H. Appel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6298'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Appel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009729646', 'display_name': 'Sonja A. Wilkey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Wilkey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085798702', 'display_name': 'Maria Van Rompay', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Van Rompay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057810294', 'display_name': 'Ronald C. Kessler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-2305'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R C Kessler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 376.639, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6733, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999445, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '280', 'issue': '18', 'first_page': '1569', 'last_page': '1569'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/depression', 'display_name': 'Depression', 'score': 0.44872493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-survey', 'display_name': 'Telephone survey', 'score': 0.41618663}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9079293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176762198', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81058', 'display_name': 'Homeopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7834471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62136525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5685562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175259745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179415', 'display_name': 'Massage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48982546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48008758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776867660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941', 'display_name': 'Depression (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44872493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558461103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430', 'display_name': 'Anxiety', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43792656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992395903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232', 'display_name': 'Telephone survey', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41618663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20350912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18805182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000529', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementary Therapies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000529', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementary Therapies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000529', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementary Therapies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000529', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementary Therapies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005102', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Expenditures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006306', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Surveys', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.18.1569', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S172573765', 'display_name': 'JAMA', 'issn_l': '0098-7484', 'issn': ['0098-7484', '1538-3598'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9820257', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.54, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W125372575', 'https://openalex.org/W1992080713', 'https://openalex.org/W2021427290', 'https://openalex.org/W2066520812', 'https://openalex.org/W2070339703', 'https://openalex.org/W2074930094', 'https://openalex.org/W2140111658', 'https://openalex.org/W2146253807', 'https://openalex.org/W2165418296', 'https://openalex.org/W2174308881', 'https://openalex.org/W2243523330', 'https://openalex.org/W2299238027', 'https://openalex.org/W2339801746', 'https://openalex.org/W2395514413', 'https://openalex.org/W2435390412', 'https://openalex.org/W3151508381'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W648220535', 'https://openalex.org/W605357409', 'https://openalex.org/W4380423093', 'https://openalex.org/W2213458084', 'https://openalex.org/W2103075780', 'https://openalex.org/W2073303879', 'https://openalex.org/W2062666371', 'https://openalex.org/W2007059676', 'https://openalex.org/W1995270958', 'https://openalex.org/W1967418300'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Context.—A': [0], 'prior': [1], 'national': [2], 'survey': [3, 162], 'documented': [4], 'the': [5, 15, 27, 86, 102, 160, 205, 292, 318, 344, 347], 'high': [6], 'prevalence': [7], 'and': [8, 32, 47, 53, 62, 70, 115, 149, 199, 272, 274, 330, 336], 'costs': [9], 'of': [10, 57, 72, 77, 81, 119, 165, 180, 257, 346], 'alternative': [11, 23, 73, 83, 123, 135, 166, 189, 216, 264, 306, 350], 'medicine': [12, 24, 124, 190, 217, 265, 328], 'use': [13, 25, 329], 'in': [14, 18, 22, 26, 45, 51, 60, 64, 92, 96, 156, 172, 176, 212, 222, 227, 244, 281, 343], 'United': [16, 28], 'States': [17, 29], '1990.Objective.—To': [19], 'document': [20], 'trends': [21], 'between': [30, 159, 196, 270, 334], '1990': [31, 52, 93, 173, 197, 223, 271, 335], '1997.Design.—Nationally': [33], 'representative': [34], 'random': [35], 'household': [36], 'telephone': [37], 'surveys': [38, 134], 'using': [39], 'comparable': [40, 316], 'key': [41], 'questions': [42], 'were': [43, 137, 168, 275, 308], 'conducted': [44], '1991': [46, 61], '1997': [48, 97, 200, 245, 273, 293, 301, 320], 'measuring': [49], 'utilization': [50], '1997,': [54, 228, 282, 337], 'respectively.Participants.—A': [55], 'total': [56, 213, 231], '1539': [58], 'adults': [59, 243], '2055': [63], '1997.Main': [65], 'Outcomes': [66], 'Measures.—Prevalence,': [67], 'estimated': [68, 240, 277, 310], 'costs,': [69], 'disclosure': [71, 157], 'therapies': [74, 84, 100, 136, 167, 307], 'to': [75, 94, 129, 170, 204, 215, 224, 233, 305, 340], 'physicians.Results.—Use': [76], 'at': [78, 278, 284, 311], 'least': [79, 285], '1': [80], '16': [82], 'during': [85], 'previous': [87], 'year': [88], 'increased': [89, 126, 268, 332, 354], 'from': [90, 127, 219], '33.8%': [91], '42.1%': [95], '(P≤.001).': [98], 'The': [99, 117, 178], 'increasing': [101], 'most': [103, 139], 'included': [104], 'herbal': [105, 251], 'medicine,': [106], 'massage,': [107], 'megavitamins,': [108], 'self-help': [109], 'groups,': [110], 'folk': [111], 'remedies,': [112], 'energy': [113], 'healing,': [114], 'homeopathy.': [116], 'probability': [118], 'users': [120, 181], 'visiting': [121], 'an': [122, 341], 'practitioner': [125], '36.3%': [128], '46.3%': [130], '(P=.002).': [131], 'In': [132], 'both': [133], 'used': [138], 'frequently': [140], 'for': [141, 185, 263, 296, 323], 'chronic': [142], 'conditions,': [143], 'including': [144], 'back': [145], 'problems,': [146], 'anxiety,': [147], 'depression,': [148], 'headaches.': [150], 'There': [151], 'was': [152], 'no': [153], 'significant': [154], 'change': [155, 194], 'rates': [158], '2': [161], 'years;': [163], '39.8%': [164], 'disclosed': [169], 'physicians': [171], 'vs': [174], '38.5%': [175], '1997.': [177], 'percentage': [179], 'paying': [182], 'entirely': [183], 'out-of-pocket': [184, 294, 302, 321], 'services': [186, 267], 'provided': [187], 'by': [188], 'practitioners': [191], 'did': [192], 'not': [193], 'significantly': [195], '(64.0%)': [198], '(58.3%)': [201], '(P=.36).': [202], 'Extrapolations': [203], 'US': [206, 235, 298, 325], 'population': [207, 348], 'suggest': [208], 'a': [209], '47.3%': [210], 'increase': [211, 342], 'visits': [214, 232, 355], 'practitioners,': [218], '427': [220], 'million': [221, 226, 242], '629': [225], 'thereby': [229], 'exceeding': [230], 'all': [234, 258, 297, 324], 'primary': [236], 'care': [237], 'physicians.': [238], 'An': [239], '15': [241], 'took': [246], 'prescription': [247, 259], 'medications': [248], 'concurrently': [249], 'with': [250, 283, 317], 'remedies': [252], 'and/or': [253], 'high-dose': [254], 'vitamins': [255], '(18.4%': [256], 'users).': [260], 'Estimated': [261], 'expenditures': [262, 295, 303, 322, 331], 'professional': [266], '45.2%': [269], 'conservatively': [276, 309], '$21.2': [279], 'billion': [280, 287], '$12.2': [286], 'paid': [288], 'out-of-pocket.': [289], 'This': [290], 'exceeds': [291], 'hospitalizations.': [299], 'Total': [300], 'relating': [304], '$27.0': [312], 'billion,': [313], 'which': [314], 'is': [315], 'projected': [319], 'physician': [326], 'services.Conclusions.—Alternative': [327], 'substantially': [333], 'attributable': [338], 'primarily': [339], 'proportion': [345], 'seeking': [349], 'therapies,': [351], 'rather': [352], 'than': [353], 'per': [356], 'patient.': [357]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2157073178', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 92}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 82}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 94}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 102}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 112}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 137}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 167}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 235}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 229}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 285}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 306}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T13:25:22.813230', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}