Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2156559598', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90064-3', 'title': 'IMMUNOPRECIPITATION AND OPSONIC CROSS-REACTION BETWEEN TYPE-14 PNEUMOCOCCUS AND GROUP-B STREPTOCOCCUS TYPE m', 'display_name': 'IMMUNOPRECIPITATION AND OPSONIC CROSS-REACTION BETWEEN TYPE-14 PNEUMOCOCCUS AND GROUP-B STREPTOCOCCUS TYPE m', 'publication_year': 1979, 'publication_date': '1979-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2156559598', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90064-3', 'mag': '2156559598', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/84130'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90064-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49861241', 'display_name': 'The Lancet', 'issn_l': '0140-6736', 'issn': ['0140-6736', '1474-547X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069357242', 'display_name': 'GeraldW. Fischer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330654748', 'display_name': 'Madigan Army Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sfyq865', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330654748']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GeraldW. Fischer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['and Clinical Investigation Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A..'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'and Clinical Investigation Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A..', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330654748']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015145352', 'display_name': 'MartinH. Crumrine', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330654748', 'display_name': 'Madigan Army Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sfyq865', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330654748']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MartinH. Crumrine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['and Clinical Investigation Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A..'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'and Clinical Investigation Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A..', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330654748']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042327193', 'display_name': 'G. Lowell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330654748', 'display_name': 'Madigan Army Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sfyq865', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330654748']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GeorgeH. Lowell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['and Clinical Investigation Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A..'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'and Clinical Investigation Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A..', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330654748']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091355720', 'display_name': 'SamuelR. Wilson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330654748', 'display_name': 'Madigan Army Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sfyq865', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330654748']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SamuelR. Wilson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['and Clinical Investigation Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A..'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'and Clinical Investigation Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A..', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330654748']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 6830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.787, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.841509, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '313', 'issue': '8107', 'first_page': '75', 'last_page': '77'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11153', 'display_name': 'Streptococcal Infections and Treatments', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11153', 'display_name': 'Streptococcal Infections and Treatments', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11961', 'display_name': 'Neonatal and Maternal Infections', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10654', 'display_name': 'Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/group-a', 'display_name': 'Group A', 'score': 0.71759903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/group-b', 'display_name': 'Group B', 'score': 0.71685064}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89372155', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420107', 'display_name': 'Opsonin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.88228434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.758515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781253189', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221179', 'display_name': 'Streptococcus pneumoniae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7279286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780678043', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743241', 'display_name': 'Group A', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71759903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777785397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492194', 'display_name': 'Group B', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71685064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778276568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190161', 'display_name': 'Streptococcus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70948225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91523082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420496', 'display_name': 'Antiserum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69903433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777860557', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132949', 'display_name': 'Streptococcus agalactiae', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6857302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778663903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140018', 'display_name': 'Streptococcaceae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6408097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10389963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328', 'display_name': 'Serotype', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42496517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.414778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40162408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36877435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34643894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32453847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27259207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23086098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160448771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184726', 'display_name': 'Phagocytosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.075871736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.047991276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003429', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross Reactions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009895', 'descriptor_name': 'Opsonin Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013292', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcus agalactiae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013296', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcus pneumoniae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000907', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000907', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000942', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000942', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001428', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001428', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001770', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Bactericidal Activity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007106', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune Sera', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007106', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune Sera', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007153', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007153', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007231', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant, Newborn', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007232', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant, Newborn, Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007232', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant, Newborn, Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009504', 'descriptor_name': 'Neutrophils', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009504', 'descriptor_name': 'Neutrophils', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009895', 'descriptor_name': 'Opsonin Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011008', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumococcal Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011008', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumococcal Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011233', 'descriptor_name': 'Precipitin Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011251', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy Complications, Infectious', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011251', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy Complications, Infectious', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011817', 'descriptor_name': 'Rabbits', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013290', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcal Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013290', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcal Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013292', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcus agalactiae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013296', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcus pneumoniae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90064-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49861241', 'display_name': 'The Lancet', 'issn_l': '0140-6736', 'issn': ['0140-6736', '1474-547X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/84130', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1491467733', 'https://openalex.org/W1520824144', 'https://openalex.org/W1936835571', 'https://openalex.org/W1967868569', 'https://openalex.org/W1998588689', 'https://openalex.org/W2016478885', 'https://openalex.org/W2024541142', 'https://openalex.org/W2052124670', 'https://openalex.org/W2082424803', 'https://openalex.org/W2095998080', 'https://openalex.org/W2108068052', 'https://openalex.org/W2110355760', 'https://openalex.org/W2314445824', 'https://openalex.org/W2336451674', 'https://openalex.org/W4313316302'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2412074867', 'https://openalex.org/W2163901129', 'https://openalex.org/W2156559598', 'https://openalex.org/W2149179561', 'https://openalex.org/W2108068052', 'https://openalex.org/W2084807013', 'https://openalex.org/W2069267918', 'https://openalex.org/W1985487361', 'https://openalex.org/W1981579162', 'https://openalex.org/W1825537293'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2156559598', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T19:42:41.442250', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}