Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2156042393', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75319-0_9', 'title': 'Focal Necrosis: Primary Event in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Pancreatitis?', 'display_name': 'Focal Necrosis: Primary Event in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Pancreatitis?', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2156042393', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75319-0_9', 'mag': '2156042393'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75319-0_9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015265569', 'display_name': 'G Klöppel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Klöppel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, Academic Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Laarbeeklaan 101, B-1090, Brussels, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Academic Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Laarbeeklaan 101, B-1090, Brussels, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5015265569'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.882137, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '71', 'last_page': '76'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10760', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatitis', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10760', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatitis', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12796', 'display_name': 'Cutaneous Manifestations of COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12117', 'display_name': 'Rhabdomyolysis and Compartment Syndromes', 'score': 0.9852, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.92287433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology', 'display_name': 'Etiology', 'score': 0.72877204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-pancreatitis', 'display_name': 'Acute Pancreatitis', 'score': 0.525663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pancreatic-disease', 'display_name': 'Pancreatic Disease', 'score': 0.524645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pancreatitis', 'display_name': 'Chronic Pancreatitis', 'score': 0.502665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pancreatic-pseudocyst', 'display_name': 'Pancreatic pseudocyst', 'score': 0.4305364}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780942790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92287433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775967933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527888', 'display_name': 'Pancreatitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8841753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137627325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318', 'display_name': 'Etiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72877204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7200537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C503630168', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178069', 'display_name': 'Necrosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61488193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776670229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854573', 'display_name': 'Acute pancreatitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57513785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52042013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43556693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779763456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689496', 'display_name': 'Pancreatic pseudocyst', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4305364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2598205}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75319-0_9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.57}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1597385709', 'https://openalex.org/W1750046432', 'https://openalex.org/W1984553658', 'https://openalex.org/W1996099297', 'https://openalex.org/W1998184252', 'https://openalex.org/W2003314258', 'https://openalex.org/W2005237072', 'https://openalex.org/W2013606771', 'https://openalex.org/W2019079657', 'https://openalex.org/W2082053819', 'https://openalex.org/W2174224471', 'https://openalex.org/W2270726785', 'https://openalex.org/W2278341629', 'https://openalex.org/W2418272649', 'https://openalex.org/W2420159049'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W96241287', 'https://openalex.org/W4310976806', 'https://openalex.org/W2420454006', 'https://openalex.org/W2388744202', 'https://openalex.org/W2365906682', 'https://openalex.org/W2356836538', 'https://openalex.org/W2353003471', 'https://openalex.org/W2345021039', 'https://openalex.org/W200899755', 'https://openalex.org/W1969696245'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2156042393', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T13:59:59.300175', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}