Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2155857054', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.6.1375', 'title': 'Validation of Radioimmunoassays for Two Salmon Gonadotropins (GTH I and GTH II) and Their Plasma Concentrations Throughout the Reproductive Cycle in Male and Female Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)1', 'display_name': 'Validation of Radioimmunoassays for Two Salmon Gonadotropins (GTH I and GTH II) and Their Plasma Concentrations Throughout the Reproductive Cycle in Male and Female Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)1', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2155857054', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.6.1375', 'mag': '2155857054', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8724367'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.6.1375', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article-pdf/54/6/1375/10540175/biolreprod1375.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130598054', 'display_name': 'Biology of Reproduction', 'issn_l': '0006-3363', 'issn': ['0006-3363', '1529-7268'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article-pdf/54/6/1375/10540175/biolreprod1375.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030306297', 'display_name': 'Francisco Prat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-3980'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59433898', 'display_name': 'Brunel University London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dn4t376', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francisco Prat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015001678', 'display_name': 'John P. Sumpter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-0365'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59433898', 'display_name': 'Brunel University London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dn4t376', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John P. Sumpter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002493080', 'display_name': 'Charles R. Tyler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-5748'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59433898', 'display_name': 'Brunel University London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dn4t376', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles R. Tyler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4217, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4217, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.316, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 314, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998866, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1375', 'last_page': '1382'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11505', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Physiology and Endocrine Disruption in Fish', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1314', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11505', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Physiology and Endocrine Disruption in Fish', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1314', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11077', 'display_name': 'Sex Determination and Differentiation in Organisms', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10960', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Puberty and Reproduction', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gonadotropins', 'display_name': 'Gonadotropins', 'score': 0.494825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gonadotropin', 'display_name': 'Gonadotropin', 'score': 0.4362859}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994167347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187986', 'display_name': 'Rainbow trout', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9451567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.81523335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176685330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857638', 'display_name': 'Radioimmunoassay', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80501187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7679063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.74814874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778782382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409770', 'display_name': 'Gonadotropin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4362859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2611504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21985823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21407416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006065', 'descriptor_name': 'Gonadotropins, Pituitary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017686', 'descriptor_name': 'Oncorhynchus mykiss', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012098', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproduction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000918', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibody Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006065', 'descriptor_name': 'Gonadotropins, Pituitary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006065', 'descriptor_name': 'Gonadotropins, Pituitary', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007457', 'descriptor_name': 'Iodine Radioisotopes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017684', 'descriptor_name': 'Oncorhynchus kisutch', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017686', 'descriptor_name': 'Oncorhynchus mykiss', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010060', 'descriptor_name': 'Ovulation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010060', 'descriptor_name': 'Ovulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011863', 'descriptor_name': 'Radioimmunoassay', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012098', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012621', 'descriptor_name': 'Seasons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013045', 'descriptor_name': 'Species Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013091', 'descriptor_name': 'Spermatogenesis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013091', 'descriptor_name': 'Spermatogenesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.6.1375', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article-pdf/54/6/1375/10540175/biolreprod1375.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130598054', 'display_name': 'Biology of Reproduction', 'issn_l': '0006-3363', 'issn': ['0006-3363', '1529-7268'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8724367', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.6.1375', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article-pdf/54/6/1375/10540175/biolreprod1375.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130598054', 'display_name': 'Biology of Reproduction', 'issn_l': '0006-3363', 'issn': ['0006-3363', '1529-7268'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.81, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1635930113', 'https://openalex.org/W1964554347', 'https://openalex.org/W1968711153', 'https://openalex.org/W1971339178', 'https://openalex.org/W1990307205', 'https://openalex.org/W1990903383', 'https://openalex.org/W1991568351', 'https://openalex.org/W1992051212', 'https://openalex.org/W1994747561', 'https://openalex.org/W1996054293', 'https://openalex.org/W2000077462', 'https://openalex.org/W2003673382', 'https://openalex.org/W2007128077', 'https://openalex.org/W2011455664', 'https://openalex.org/W2013137776', 'https://openalex.org/W2016690004', 'https://openalex.org/W2022326866', 'https://openalex.org/W2028341135', 'https://openalex.org/W2031192188', 'https://openalex.org/W2043214481', 'https://openalex.org/W2060818508', 'https://openalex.org/W2061935118', 'https://openalex.org/W2069721692', 'https://openalex.org/W2081971286', 'https://openalex.org/W2083158575', 'https://openalex.org/W2086980936', 'https://openalex.org/W2101287457', 'https://openalex.org/W2102859380', 'https://openalex.org/W2108394955', 'https://openalex.org/W2137486912', 'https://openalex.org/W2161255361', 'https://openalex.org/W2170102636'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4249176446', 'https://openalex.org/W2132898409', 'https://openalex.org/W2063957970', 'https://openalex.org/W2040058909', 'https://openalex.org/W2037631372', 'https://openalex.org/W2030889776', 'https://openalex.org/W1991560548', 'https://openalex.org/W1979139803', 'https://openalex.org/W1966775726', 'https://openalex.org/W1966504330'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'RIAs': [0], 'were': [1], 'developed': [2], 'for': [3, 30, 50], 'the': [4, 20, 23, 60], 'two': [5], 'salmon': [6], 'gonadotropins': [7], '(GTH': [8], 'I': [9, 52], 'and': [10, 13, 35, 56], 'GTH': [11, 18, 31, 41, 51, 61, 67], 'II)': [12], 'used': [14], 'to': [15], 'measure': [16], 'plasma': [17], 'throughout': [19], 'life': [21], 'of': [22], 'rainbow': [24], 'trout,': [25], 'Oncorhynchus': [26], 'mykiss.': [27], 'The': [28, 48], 'RIA': [29, 49, 63], 'II': [32, 62], 'was': [33, 53], 'specific': [34, 55], 'sensitive': [36, 58], '(<': [37], '0.001%': [38], 'cross-reaction': [39, 65], 'with': [40, 66], 'I,': [42], 'mean': [43, 69], 'sensitivity': [44, 70], '=': [45, 71], '0.26±0.02': [46], 'ng/ml).': [47, 75], 'less': [54, 57], 'than': [59], '(9.7%': [64], 'II,': [68], '2.34': [72], '±': [73], '0.23': [74]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2155857054', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T22:16:44.091414', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}