Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2155652073', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mnh.0b013e32830fe377', 'title': 'Vitamin D and glucose metabolism in chronic kidney disease', 'display_name': 'Vitamin D and glucose metabolism in chronic kidney disease', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2155652073', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mnh.0b013e32830fe377', 'mag': '2155652073', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18941348', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2882033'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mnh.0b013e32830fe377', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185853653', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension', 'issn_l': '1062-4821', 'issn': ['1062-4821', '1080-8221', '1473-6543'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2882033?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032870005', 'display_name': 'Ian H. de Boer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-7592'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian H de Boer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA', 'e-mail: [email\xa0protected]', 'fax: +1 206 685 2473', 'to Ian H. de Boer, MD, MS, Box 356521, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA Tel: +1 206 616 5403'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'fax: +1 206 685 2473', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'to Ian H. de Boer, MD, MS, Box 356521, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA Tel: +1 206 616 5403', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'e-mail: [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5032870005'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.545, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 49, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.724036, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '566', 'last_page': '572'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10277', 'display_name': 'Vitamin D and Health Outcomes', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10277', 'display_name': 'Vitamin D and Health Outcomes', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12229', 'display_name': 'Prenatal Exposure to Antiepileptic Drugs', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10291', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis Treatment', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d', 'display_name': 'Vitamin D', 'score': 0.555567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-metabolism', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate metabolism', 'score': 0.51470476}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76859665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778653478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718', 'display_name': 'Kidney disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7415196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124490489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963', 'display_name': 'Vitamin D and neurology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60023296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57951427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776940978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956', 'display_name': 'Vitamin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5511677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54745936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5233918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17093226', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734081', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate metabolism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51470476}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018149', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose Intolerance', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007674', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014807', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin D', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014808', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin D Deficiency', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002908', 'descriptor_name': 'Chronic Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018149', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose Intolerance', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018149', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose Intolerance', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018149', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose Intolerance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007674', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007674', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007674', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014807', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin D', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014807', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin D', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014808', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin D Deficiency', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014808', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin D Deficiency', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014808', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin D Deficiency', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mnh.0b013e32830fe377', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185853653', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension', 'issn_l': '1062-4821', 'issn': ['1062-4821', '1080-8221', '1473-6543'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2882033', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2882033?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882033', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18941348', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2882033', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2882033?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.84, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 72, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1496204266', 'https://openalex.org/W1500298901', 'https://openalex.org/W1508244921', 'https://openalex.org/W1558382008', 'https://openalex.org/W1849648692', 'https://openalex.org/W1968753015', 'https://openalex.org/W1976344984', 'https://openalex.org/W1978853678', 'https://openalex.org/W1979542010', 'https://openalex.org/W1984172744', 'https://openalex.org/W1987904386', 'https://openalex.org/W1991736636', 'https://openalex.org/W1992605089', 'https://openalex.org/W1997318312', 'https://openalex.org/W2009949027', 'https://openalex.org/W2010972666', 'https://openalex.org/W2021514219', 'https://openalex.org/W2025818283', 'https://openalex.org/W2029820081', 'https://openalex.org/W2031941775', 'https://openalex.org/W2040853921', 'https://openalex.org/W2044506788', 'https://openalex.org/W2048135713', 'https://openalex.org/W2050684606', 'https://openalex.org/W2054135157', 'https://openalex.org/W2055300837', 'https://openalex.org/W2056292745', 'https://openalex.org/W2057301426', 'https://openalex.org/W2059158127', 'https://openalex.org/W2063310434', 'https://openalex.org/W2065659305', 'https://openalex.org/W2072636048', 'https://openalex.org/W2075258230', 'https://openalex.org/W2080030121', 'https://openalex.org/W2080387599', 'https://openalex.org/W2083884524', 'https://openalex.org/W2088009836', 'https://openalex.org/W2091007591', 'https://openalex.org/W2098351963', 'https://openalex.org/W2107072401', 'https://openalex.org/W2107789381', 'https://openalex.org/W2113356410', 'https://openalex.org/W2113748378', 'https://openalex.org/W2119846536', 'https://openalex.org/W2124709192', 'https://openalex.org/W2125079553', 'https://openalex.org/W2125624587', 'https://openalex.org/W2129327282', 'https://openalex.org/W2131909681', 'https://openalex.org/W2131996809', 'https://openalex.org/W2133877909', 'https://openalex.org/W2137694000', 'https://openalex.org/W2141500413', 'https://openalex.org/W2145632027', 'https://openalex.org/W2148625316', 'https://openalex.org/W2154975997', 'https://openalex.org/W2157304718', 'https://openalex.org/W2158482508', 'https://openalex.org/W2160234571', 'https://openalex.org/W2161824703', 'https://openalex.org/W2164808442', 'https://openalex.org/W2166775378', 'https://openalex.org/W2170092490', 'https://openalex.org/W2279623030', 'https://openalex.org/W2398029872', 'https://openalex.org/W2413602263', 'https://openalex.org/W2527550773', 'https://openalex.org/W2607031541', 'https://openalex.org/W4210559565', 'https://openalex.org/W4211046201', 'https://openalex.org/W4233469193', 'https://openalex.org/W633735835'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2953771978', 'https://openalex.org/W2809647437', 'https://openalex.org/W2774132347', 'https://openalex.org/W2488356954', 'https://openalex.org/W23032388', 'https://openalex.org/W2145190142', 'https://openalex.org/W2121080036', 'https://openalex.org/W2115434474', 'https://openalex.org/W2026851714', 'https://openalex.org/W2012225890'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose': [0], 'of': [1, 21, 49], 'review': [2, 44], 'Vitamin': [3, 117], 'D': [4, 23, 34, 51, 85, 111, 118, 140, 157], 'deficiency': [5], 'has': [6, 158], 'been': [7], 'linked': [8], 'with': [9, 113], 'impaired': [10, 38], 'glucose': [11, 54, 67, 131, 164], 'metabolism,': [12], 'an': [13], 'established': [14], 'risk': [15], 'factor': [16], 'for': [17, 122], 'cardiovascular': [18], 'disease.': [19, 63, 74, 129], 'Effects': [20], 'vitamin': [22, 33, 50, 84, 110, 139, 156], 'may': [24, 141], 'be': [25], 'particularly': [26], 'important': [27], 'in': [28, 39, 52, 60, 71, 126], 'chronic': [29, 61, 72, 127], 'kidney': [30, 62, 73, 128], 'disease,': [31], 'because': [32], 'metabolism': [35, 55, 68, 132, 165], 'is': [36, 69, 133], 'substantially': [37], 'this': [40], 'setting.': [41], 'The': [42], 'present': [43], 'examines': [45], 'the': [46], 'potential': [47, 135], 'role': [48], 'improving': [53, 123], 'and': [56, 90, 166], 'clinical': [57, 149, 168], 'health': [58, 124], 'outcomes': [59, 125], 'Recent': [64], 'findings': [65], 'Impaired': [66], 'common': [70], 'Short-term': [75], 'studies': [76, 93, 108], 'on': [77, 94, 163], 'maintenance': [78], 'hemodialysis': [79], 'patients': [80], 'have': [81, 100], 'shown': [82], 'that': [83], 'treatment': [86, 112], 'improves': [87], 'insulin': [88], 'secretion': [89], 'sensitivity.': [91], 'Intervention': [92], 'people': [95], 'without': [96], 'end-stage': [97], 'renal': [98], 'disease': [99], 'yielded': [101], 'mixed': [102], 'results.': [103], 'Mounting': [104], 'evidence': [105], 'from': [106, 148], 'observational': [107], 'links': [109], 'decreased': [114], 'mortality.': [115], 'Summary': [116], 'therapy': [119], 'holds': [120], 'promise': [121], 'Improved': [130], 'one': [134], 'mechanism': [136], 'through': [137], 'which': [138], 'exert': [142], 'beneficial': [143], 'effects.': [144], 'However,': [145], 'further': [146], 'data': [147], 'trials': [150], 'are': [151], 'needed': [152], 'to': [153], 'test': [154], 'whether': [155], 'clinically': [159], 'relevant': [160], 'long-term': [161], 'effects': [162], 'overall': [167], 'outcomes.': [169]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2155652073', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T11:04:02.640593', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}