Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2155166702', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4838-9_2', 'title': 'X-ray Spectroscopy and Chemical Bonding in Minerals', 'display_name': 'X-ray Spectroscopy and Chemical Bonding in Minerals', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2155166702', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4838-9_2', 'mag': '2155166702'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4838-9_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070851484', 'display_name': 'D. S. Urch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D. S. Urch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070851484'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.687, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.89491, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '31', 'last_page': '61'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12613', 'display_name': 'Powder Diffraction Analysis', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12613', 'display_name': 'Powder Diffraction Analysis', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12039', 'display_name': 'Surface Analysis and Electron Spectroscopy Techniques', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11733', 'display_name': 'X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-orbital-diagram', 'display_name': 'Molecular orbital diagram', 'score': 0.6414184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-hybridisation', 'display_name': 'Orbital hybridisation', 'score': 0.5503228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/localized-molecular-orbitals', 'display_name': 'Localized molecular orbitals', 'score': 0.54123884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-structures', 'display_name': 'Crystal Structures', 'score': 0.486541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/three-center-two-electron-bond', 'display_name': 'Three-center two-electron bond', 'score': 0.44893676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-bond-orbital', 'display_name': 'Natural bond orbital', 'score': 0.41528067}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70050531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899089', 'display_name': 'Delocalized electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7885226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178429038', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517973', 'display_name': 'Valence bond theory', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7861837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193772553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898432', 'display_name': 'Molecular orbital theory', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7613447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66562760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2745189', 'display_name': 'Molecular orbital diagram', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6414184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178213299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44424', 'display_name': 'Chemical bond', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60004234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139358910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725417', 'display_name': 'Molecular orbital', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5730133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53848692', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900666', 'display_name': 'Linear combination of atomic orbitals', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56259406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137969499', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274511', 'display_name': 'Orbital hybridisation', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5503228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5501094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38823869', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664649', 'display_name': 'Localized molecular orbitals', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.54123884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189394030', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53860', 'display_name': 'Atomic orbital', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5346389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105538167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889087', 'display_name': 'Modern valence bond theory', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4697963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4682568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196138700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907613', 'display_name': 'Three-center two-electron bond', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44893676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168900304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407', 'display_name': 'Valence (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4233011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42085505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159467904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702', 'display_name': 'Chemical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41952485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130188946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4391470', 'display_name': 'Natural bond orbital', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41528067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37876692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147597530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472', 'display_name': 'Computational chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3568749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3550089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.300956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152365726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048589', 'display_name': 'Density functional theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25601935}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4838-9_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 46, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483744369', 'https://openalex.org/W1533172043', 'https://openalex.org/W1547005075', 'https://openalex.org/W1627367610', 'https://openalex.org/W1969898241', 'https://openalex.org/W1970669591', 'https://openalex.org/W1978446518', 'https://openalex.org/W1980028751', 'https://openalex.org/W1985423578', 'https://openalex.org/W1992214743', 'https://openalex.org/W1994927637', 'https://openalex.org/W1999160219', 'https://openalex.org/W2004085933', 'https://openalex.org/W2013629357', 'https://openalex.org/W2013845081', 'https://openalex.org/W2022778147', 'https://openalex.org/W2030461919', 'https://openalex.org/W2035530852', 'https://openalex.org/W2040039142', 'https://openalex.org/W2043019155', 'https://openalex.org/W2044792458', 'https://openalex.org/W2056074779', 'https://openalex.org/W2061814452', 'https://openalex.org/W2062795979', 'https://openalex.org/W2064678530', 'https://openalex.org/W2079918034', 'https://openalex.org/W2093590650', 'https://openalex.org/W2094317921', 'https://openalex.org/W2142969929', 'https://openalex.org/W2280930813', 'https://openalex.org/W2321652907', 'https://openalex.org/W2501113780', 'https://openalex.org/W2503765872', 'https://openalex.org/W2504531579', 'https://openalex.org/W2561796481', 'https://openalex.org/W290423010', 'https://openalex.org/W2912207113', 'https://openalex.org/W2998891596', 'https://openalex.org/W3189468045', 'https://openalex.org/W4214939103', 'https://openalex.org/W4232570544', 'https://openalex.org/W4239651175', 'https://openalex.org/W4242012977', 'https://openalex.org/W4249687742', 'https://openalex.org/W4254541742', 'https://openalex.org/W589750173'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2996189971', 'https://openalex.org/W2502081980', 'https://openalex.org/W2462920923', 'https://openalex.org/W2434377040', 'https://openalex.org/W2330926437', 'https://openalex.org/W2089901659', 'https://openalex.org/W2066468635', 'https://openalex.org/W177712781', 'https://openalex.org/W1540433744', 'https://openalex.org/W137953967'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2155166702', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T08:45:09.446356', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}