Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2155091152', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'title': 'Hemorheological Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus', 'display_name': 'Hemorheological Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2155091152', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'mag': '2155091152', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19885302', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2769810'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754852731', 'display_name': 'Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1932-2968', 'issn': ['1932-2968', '1932-3107'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101415972', 'display_name': 'Young I. Cho', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-4859'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Young I. Cho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Author Affiliations: Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Author Affiliations: Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103682538', 'display_name': 'Michael P. Mooney', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael P. Mooney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rheologics Incorporated, Exton, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rheologics Incorporated, Exton, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058658671', 'display_name': 'Daniel J. Cho', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel J. Cho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rheologics Incorporated, Exton, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rheologics Incorporated, Exton, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101415972'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.228, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 220, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.966178, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1130', 'last_page': '1138'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11721', 'display_name': 'Blood Rheology and Coagulation Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11721', 'display_name': 'Blood Rheology and Coagulation Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12286', 'display_name': 'Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Physiology and Disease', 'score': 0.9925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13430', 'display_name': 'Lipid Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease', 'score': 0.982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microangiopathy', 'display_name': 'Microangiopathy', 'score': 0.79007864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/erythrocyte-aggregation', 'display_name': 'Erythrocyte aggregation', 'score': 0.6891865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hemorheology', 'display_name': 'Hemorheology', 'score': 0.54734355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodynamics', 'display_name': 'Hemodynamics', 'score': 0.509992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/erythrocyte-deformability', 'display_name': 'Erythrocyte deformability', 'score': 0.5041832}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85162234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776513394', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412400', 'display_name': 'Microangiopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79007864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12722491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632335', 'display_name': 'Microcirculation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7805414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994203641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5712543', 'display_name': 'Blood viscosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7072807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777426075', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17119113', 'display_name': 'Erythrocyte aggregation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6891865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62087977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5585732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78520924', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5712543', 'display_name': 'Hemorheology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54734355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776185378', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5396464', 'display_name': 'Erythrocyte deformability', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5041832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38482094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164705383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379', 'display_name': 'Cardiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3587768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780959883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111146', 'display_name': 'Hematocrit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32569793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776557347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37187', 'display_name': 'Red blood cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2931424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10987851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754852731', 'display_name': 'Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1932-2968', 'issn': ['1932-2968', '1932-3107'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2769810', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2769810?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2769810', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19885302', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/193229680800200622', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754852731', 'display_name': 'Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1932-2968', 'issn': ['1932-2968', '1932-3107'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 81, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1002876952', 'https://openalex.org/W103753743', 'https://openalex.org/W1204169576', 'https://openalex.org/W1463214280', 'https://openalex.org/W1588293607', 'https://openalex.org/W1596126281', 'https://openalex.org/W1603593764', 'https://openalex.org/W1638707930', 'https://openalex.org/W1662612786', 'https://openalex.org/W1691868756', 'https://openalex.org/W1813224486', 'https://openalex.org/W1917458716', 'https://openalex.org/W1941330268', 'https://openalex.org/W1984731454', 'https://openalex.org/W1988081987', 'https://openalex.org/W2002339031', 'https://openalex.org/W2009847706', 'https://openalex.org/W2011642892', 'https://openalex.org/W2022971531', 'https://openalex.org/W2028176248', 'https://openalex.org/W2030392715', 'https://openalex.org/W2030738496', 'https://openalex.org/W2032371975', 'https://openalex.org/W2035416869', 'https://openalex.org/W2035862372', 'https://openalex.org/W2037188857', 'https://openalex.org/W2037580999', 'https://openalex.org/W2040644761', 'https://openalex.org/W2044829696', 'https://openalex.org/W2046222505', 'https://openalex.org/W2048139984', 'https://openalex.org/W2048391479', 'https://openalex.org/W2050223594', 'https://openalex.org/W2056015030', 'https://openalex.org/W2064742209', 'https://openalex.org/W2067044858', 'https://openalex.org/W2071751984', 'https://openalex.org/W2076447464', 'https://openalex.org/W2079825358', 'https://openalex.org/W2092341799', 'https://openalex.org/W2092936123', 'https://openalex.org/W2117707671', 'https://openalex.org/W2121221073', 'https://openalex.org/W2122300850', 'https://openalex.org/W2122741041', 'https://openalex.org/W2124835439', 'https://openalex.org/W2127023269', 'https://openalex.org/W2130677230', 'https://openalex.org/W2133809055', 'https://openalex.org/W2137108396', 'https://openalex.org/W2146708420', 'https://openalex.org/W2151461394', 'https://openalex.org/W2164784896', 'https://openalex.org/W2170975883', 'https://openalex.org/W2173624430', 'https://openalex.org/W2326138060', 'https://openalex.org/W237686513', 'https://openalex.org/W2398132658', 'https://openalex.org/W2398992715', 'https://openalex.org/W2399800668', 'https://openalex.org/W2407180687', 'https://openalex.org/W2411333567', 'https://openalex.org/W2412038084', 'https://openalex.org/W2413547057', 'https://openalex.org/W2414683816', 'https://openalex.org/W2461110131', 'https://openalex.org/W25052480', 'https://openalex.org/W2563154609', 'https://openalex.org/W2565155866', 'https://openalex.org/W2565439729', 'https://openalex.org/W2603943784', 'https://openalex.org/W277639844', 'https://openalex.org/W287984738', 'https://openalex.org/W295220161', 'https://openalex.org/W3204871638', 'https://openalex.org/W4211025172', 'https://openalex.org/W4254382607', 'https://openalex.org/W436770105', 'https://openalex.org/W44068222', 'https://openalex.org/W54060872', 'https://openalex.org/W90466302'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2473160128', 'https://openalex.org/W2377456763', 'https://openalex.org/W2361930547', 'https://openalex.org/W2361328638', 'https://openalex.org/W2358336876', 'https://openalex.org/W2356173880', 'https://openalex.org/W2351172613', 'https://openalex.org/W2131427026', 'https://openalex.org/W2016164000', 'https://openalex.org/W1930417714'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 39, 60], 'objective': [1], 'of': [2, 32, 49], 'the': [3, 30, 65, 71], 'present': [4, 61], 'study': [5], 'is': [6, 42], 'to': [7, 57, 76], 'review': [8], 'hemorheological': [9, 16], 'disorders': [10], 'in': [11, 29, 37, 73], 'diabetes': [12], 'mellitus.': [13], 'Several': [14], 'key': [15], 'parameters,': [17], 'such': [18], 'as': [19], 'whole': [20, 52], 'blood': [21, 34, 53, 67], 'viscosity,': [22], 'erythrocyte': [23, 40], 'deformability,': [24], 'and': [25], 'aggregation,': [26], 'are': [27], 'examined': [28], 'context': [31], 'elevated': [33], 'glucose': [35], 'level': [36], 'diabetes.': [38], 'deformability': [41], 'reduced,': [43], 'whereas': [44], 'its': [45], 'aggregation': [46], 'increases,': [47], 'both': [48], 'which': [50], 'make': [51], 'more': [54], 'viscous': [55], 'compared': [56], 'healthy': [58], 'individuals.': [59], 'paper': [62], 'explains': [63], 'how': [64], 'increased': [66], 'viscosity': [68], 'adversely': [69], 'affects': [70], 'microcirculation': [72], 'diabetes,': [74], 'leading': [75], 'microangiopathy.': [77]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2155091152', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-06T22:32:00.553583', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}