Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2154653895', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008', 'title': 'Field reversed configurations', 'display_name': 'Field reversed configurations', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2154653895', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008', 'mag': '2154653895'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133992056', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Fusion', 'issn_l': '0029-5515', 'issn': ['0029-5515', '1741-4326'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055041824', 'display_name': 'M. Tuszewski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'display_name': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e41cf67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120050']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Tuszewski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5055041824'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.431, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 573, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991835, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '2033', 'last_page': '2092'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Magnetic confinement fusion research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Magnetic confinement fusion research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10384', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9892, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10592', 'display_name': 'Fusion materials and technologies', 'score': 0.9796, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beta', 'display_name': 'BETA (programming language)', 'score': 0.4827999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-power', 'display_name': 'Fusion power', 'score': 0.46122319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/field-reversed-configuration', 'display_name': 'Field-reversed configuration', 'score': 0.4117769}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82706917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251', 'display_name': 'Plasma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71173465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99844830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924', 'display_name': 'Scaling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6130673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5938389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58643705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15001198', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241394', 'display_name': 'Toroid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5821607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112972136', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718', 'display_name': 'Stability (learning theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56057405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115260700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408', 'display_name': 'Magnetic field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5278335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776174256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830842', 'display_name': 'BETA (programming language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4827999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116515362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589', 'display_name': 'Tokamak', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46949175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160988588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939954', 'display_name': 'Magnetic confinement fusion', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46392378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24671956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641442', 'display_name': 'Fusion power', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46122319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207821765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372', 'display_name': 'Instability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42930272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158525013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739', 'display_name': 'Fusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42182395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183839344', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446866', 'display_name': 'Field-reversed configuration', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4117769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36200523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33751225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28738427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07514346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.056615233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133992056', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Fusion', 'issn_l': '0029-5515', 'issn': ['0029-5515', '1741-4326'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://zenodo.org/record/1235740', 'pdf_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/1235740/files/article.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400562', 'display_name': 'Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/28/11/008/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133992056', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Fusion', 'issn_l': '0029-5515', 'issn': ['0029-5515', '1741-4326'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 296, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104339234', 'https://openalex.org/W13354259', 'https://openalex.org/W1497815343', 'https://openalex.org/W1516854960', 'https://openalex.org/W1534072210', 'https://openalex.org/W1541955397', 'https://openalex.org/W1548459979', 'https://openalex.org/W1596918697', 'https://openalex.org/W1599355611', 'https://openalex.org/W1604621179', 'https://openalex.org/W1617201379', 'https://openalex.org/W1624942908', 'https://openalex.org/W1625026553', 'https://openalex.org/W1650380741', 'https://openalex.org/W1656210666', 'https://openalex.org/W167801636', 'https://openalex.org/W170335705', 'https://openalex.org/W1730198646', 'https://openalex.org/W177136820', 'https://openalex.org/W19558550', 'https://openalex.org/W1963546913', 'https://openalex.org/W1963713401', 'https://openalex.org/W1963798247', 'https://openalex.org/W1963904665', 'https://openalex.org/W1964835315', 'https://openalex.org/W1965593107', 'https://openalex.org/W1966010069', 'https://openalex.org/W1966022855', 'https://openalex.org/W1966139004', 'https://openalex.org/W1966148051', 'https://openalex.org/W1966340521', 'https://openalex.org/W1967496256', 'https://openalex.org/W1967516553', 'https://openalex.org/W1969536216', 'https://openalex.org/W1969542479', 'https://openalex.org/W1969604956', 'https://openalex.org/W1970105029', 'https://openalex.org/W1970370604', 'https://openalex.org/W1970752091', 'https://openalex.org/W1971131683', 'https://openalex.org/W1972026914', 'https://openalex.org/W197296932', 'https://openalex.org/W1973705852', 'https://openalex.org/W1974545215', 'https://openalex.org/W1974950362', 'https://openalex.org/W1975382116', 'https://openalex.org/W1977991970', 'https://openalex.org/W1978691836', 'https://openalex.org/W1978812400', 'https://openalex.org/W1980352756', 'https://openalex.org/W1981231837', 'https://openalex.org/W1982357538', 'https://openalex.org/W1983046703', 'https://openalex.org/W1983611418', 'https://openalex.org/W1984205000', 'https://openalex.org/W1984230478', 'https://openalex.org/W1985059966', 'https://openalex.org/W1985214238', 'https://openalex.org/W1985526923', 'https://openalex.org/W1985760125', 'https://openalex.org/W1986376471', 'https://openalex.org/W1986657340', 'https://openalex.org/W1986666533', 'https://openalex.org/W1986771266', 'https://openalex.org/W1987019188', 'https://openalex.org/W1987821051', 'https://openalex.org/W1987830043', 'https://openalex.org/W1988045502', 'https://openalex.org/W1988627253', 'https://openalex.org/W1989177829', 'https://openalex.org/W1989555724', 'https://openalex.org/W1989872152', 'https://openalex.org/W1990465377', 'https://openalex.org/W1990510126', 'https://openalex.org/W1990834002', 'https://openalex.org/W1991045814', 'https://openalex.org/W1991263331', 'https://openalex.org/W1992293655', 'https://openalex.org/W1994626062', 'https://openalex.org/W1996272790', 'https://openalex.org/W1997149858', 'https://openalex.org/W1997412144', 'https://openalex.org/W1997541858', 'https://openalex.org/W1998906005', 'https://openalex.org/W1999016877', 'https://openalex.org/W1999018446', 'https://openalex.org/W1999058273', 'https://openalex.org/W2000784116', 'https://openalex.org/W2001887227', 'https://openalex.org/W2003163848', 'https://openalex.org/W2004610493', 'https://openalex.org/W2005002293', 'https://openalex.org/W2005304595', 'https://openalex.org/W2005437721', 'https://openalex.org/W2005584668', 'https://openalex.org/W2005615616', 'https://openalex.org/W2005728265', 'https://openalex.org/W2007239854', 'https://openalex.org/W2007593969', 'https://openalex.org/W2007839177', 'https://openalex.org/W2007919883', 'https://openalex.org/W2007943523', 'https://openalex.org/W2007969337', 'https://openalex.org/W2008563736', 'https://openalex.org/W2008696782', 'https://openalex.org/W2009255401', 'https://openalex.org/W2009372428', 'https://openalex.org/W2010420105', 'https://openalex.org/W2012548771', 'https://openalex.org/W2012817750', 'https://openalex.org/W2013513497', 'https://openalex.org/W2014254191', 'https://openalex.org/W2014279918', 'https://openalex.org/W2014511628', 'https://openalex.org/W2015086537', 'https://openalex.org/W2015333602', 'https://openalex.org/W2015394821', 'https://openalex.org/W2017040314', 'https://openalex.org/W2017414078', 'https://openalex.org/W2017793622', 'https://openalex.org/W2018399246', 'https://openalex.org/W2018475862', 'https://openalex.org/W2019065856', 'https://openalex.org/W2019183151', 'https://openalex.org/W2019320973', 'https://openalex.org/W2019403634', 'https://openalex.org/W2020120825', 'https://openalex.org/W2020709103', 'https://openalex.org/W2021669625', 'https://openalex.org/W2021708152', 'https://openalex.org/W2022985473', 'https://openalex.org/W2023238319', 'https://openalex.org/W2023259669', 'https://openalex.org/W2025355638', 'https://openalex.org/W2025857615', 'https://openalex.org/W2027048917', 'https://openalex.org/W2027285340', 'https://openalex.org/W2028047461', 'https://openalex.org/W2029204521', 'https://openalex.org/W2029509244', 'https://openalex.org/W2029636984', 'https://openalex.org/W2029649958', 'https://openalex.org/W2029775607', 'https://openalex.org/W2029908214', 'https://openalex.org/W2029960549', 'https://openalex.org/W2030756066', 'https://openalex.org/W2033368638', 'https://openalex.org/W2033632711', 'https://openalex.org/W2033942266', 'https://openalex.org/W2034008891', 'https://openalex.org/W2035199614', 'https://openalex.org/W2036013790', 'https://openalex.org/W2036067893', 'https://openalex.org/W2036541214', 'https://openalex.org/W2037762757', 'https://openalex.org/W2037831101', 'https://openalex.org/W2037866097', 'https://openalex.org/W2037892255', 'https://openalex.org/W2038002200', 'https://openalex.org/W2038060529', 'https://openalex.org/W2039636222', 'https://openalex.org/W2041066218', 'https://openalex.org/W2041124496', 'https://openalex.org/W2041212370', 'https://openalex.org/W2041338735', 'https://openalex.org/W2041599292', 'https://openalex.org/W2042719749', 'https://openalex.org/W2042914186', 'https://openalex.org/W2043085488', 'https://openalex.org/W2043335634', 'https://openalex.org/W2044264110', 'https://openalex.org/W2044366197', 'https://openalex.org/W2044445368', 'https://openalex.org/W2046404709', 'https://openalex.org/W2046639733', 'https://openalex.org/W2046719243', 'https://openalex.org/W2047258858', 'https://openalex.org/W2048504519', 'https://openalex.org/W2048623034', 'https://openalex.org/W2048836616', 'https://openalex.org/W2049049376', 'https://openalex.org/W2049267018', 'https://openalex.org/W2049813735', 'https://openalex.org/W2050543825', 'https://openalex.org/W2050944771', 'https://openalex.org/W2052374934', 'https://openalex.org/W2052737820', 'https://openalex.org/W2053428538', 'https://openalex.org/W2053447727', 'https://openalex.org/W2053458838', 'https://openalex.org/W2053898464', 'https://openalex.org/W2054520742', 'https://openalex.org/W2055255427', 'https://openalex.org/W2055327140', 'https://openalex.org/W2055569714', 'https://openalex.org/W2056164804', 'https://openalex.org/W2056487057', 'https://openalex.org/W2057035731', 'https://openalex.org/W2057369524', 'https://openalex.org/W2058409875', 'https://openalex.org/W2058908282', 'https://openalex.org/W2059358546', 'https://openalex.org/W2059562654', 'https://openalex.org/W2059950299', 'https://openalex.org/W2060430427', 'https://openalex.org/W2060743811', 'https://openalex.org/W2061356852', 'https://openalex.org/W2063064269', 'https://openalex.org/W2063192221', 'https://openalex.org/W2063363041', 'https://openalex.org/W2063401788', 'https://openalex.org/W2063956017', 'https://openalex.org/W2064302052', 'https://openalex.org/W2064847815', 'https://openalex.org/W2065951249', 'https://openalex.org/W2066186093', 'https://openalex.org/W2066448962', 'https://openalex.org/W2066704401', 'https://openalex.org/W2067652980', 'https://openalex.org/W2067772225', 'https://openalex.org/W206802972', 'https://openalex.org/W2068051740', 'https://openalex.org/W2068269892', 'https://openalex.org/W2068537515', 'https://openalex.org/W2068573415', 'https://openalex.org/W2068871483', 'https://openalex.org/W2069078953', 'https://openalex.org/W206965618', 'https://openalex.org/W2071293575', 'https://openalex.org/W2071348903', 'https://openalex.org/W2072075835', 'https://openalex.org/W2072101139', 'https://openalex.org/W2072572562', 'https://openalex.org/W2074064685', 'https://openalex.org/W2074716557', 'https://openalex.org/W2075306856', 'https://openalex.org/W2076056263', 'https://openalex.org/W2076172642', 'https://openalex.org/W2076454425', 'https://openalex.org/W2077127265', 'https://openalex.org/W2077772796', 'https://openalex.org/W2079168893', 'https://openalex.org/W2081933639', 'https://openalex.org/W2082626401', 'https://openalex.org/W2083455410', 'https://openalex.org/W2084066853', 'https://openalex.org/W2084468447', 'https://openalex.org/W2084477502', 'https://openalex.org/W2084912469', 'https://openalex.org/W2085220263', 'https://openalex.org/W2086212190', 'https://openalex.org/W2086624389', 'https://openalex.org/W2086738773', 'https://openalex.org/W2086854415', 'https://openalex.org/W2088407624', 'https://openalex.org/W2088678875', 'https://openalex.org/W2090198157', 'https://openalex.org/W2090201985', 'https://openalex.org/W2090203675', 'https://openalex.org/W2090248431', 'https://openalex.org/W2090410956', 'https://openalex.org/W2090618015', 'https://openalex.org/W2091430293', 'https://openalex.org/W2091566798', 'https://openalex.org/W2091635383', 'https://openalex.org/W2094182863', 'https://openalex.org/W2094191686', 'https://openalex.org/W2094304907', 'https://openalex.org/W2094454813', 'https://openalex.org/W2095310358', 'https://openalex.org/W2095502603', 'https://openalex.org/W2095515584', 'https://openalex.org/W2117358450', 'https://openalex.org/W2122339313', 'https://openalex.org/W2124230719', 'https://openalex.org/W2125618960', 'https://openalex.org/W2130976499', 'https://openalex.org/W2142880871', 'https://openalex.org/W2156227189', 'https://openalex.org/W2163235444', 'https://openalex.org/W2168944489', 'https://openalex.org/W2174808445', 'https://openalex.org/W2253905053', 'https://openalex.org/W2620470228', 'https://openalex.org/W2736604075', 'https://openalex.org/W2928276344', 'https://openalex.org/W3022877451', 'https://openalex.org/W3093005691', 'https://openalex.org/W3096796082', 'https://openalex.org/W31459591', 'https://openalex.org/W3151654909', 'https://openalex.org/W35881795', 'https://openalex.org/W63697867', 'https://openalex.org/W94803611', 'https://openalex.org/W98401099', 'https://openalex.org/W9866459'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3124361848', 'https://openalex.org/W2931735511', 'https://openalex.org/W2802743492', 'https://openalex.org/W2316033703', 'https://openalex.org/W2290174946', 'https://openalex.org/W2288917879', 'https://openalex.org/W2030921448', 'https://openalex.org/W2024819953', 'https://openalex.org/W183636995', 'https://openalex.org/W1544031453'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 106], 'review': [1], 'is': [2, 66, 114], 'devoted': [3], 'to': [4, 9, 68, 81, 94, 115], 'field': [5, 12, 52, 90], 'reversed': [6, 13, 53, 91], 'configurations': [7, 54, 92], 'and': [8, 27, 35, 79, 101, 136, 138], 'the': [10, 31, 69, 87, 111, 129, 143], 'related': [11], 'mirrors;': [14], 'both': [15], 'are': [16, 41], 'compact': [17], 'toroids': [18], 'with': [19], 'little': [20], 'or': [21], 'no': [22], 'toroidal': [23], 'magnetic': [24], 'field.': [25], 'Experimental': [26], 'theoretical': [28], 'results': [29], 'on': [30], 'formation,': [32], 'equilibrium,': [33], 'stability': [34], 'confinement': [36, 144], 'properties': [37, 119], 'of': [38, 74, 98, 131, 142], 'these': [39, 75, 117], 'plasmas': [40, 78], 'presented.': [42], 'Although': [43], 'they': [44], 'have': [45, 55], 'been': [46, 56], 'known': [47], 'for': [48, 110, 133], 'about': [49], 'three': [50], 'decades,': [51], 'studied': [57], 'intensively': [58], 'only': [59], 'in': [60, 120], 'recent': [61], 'years.': [62], 'This': [63], 'renewed': [64], 'interest': [65], 'due': [67], 'unusual': [70], 'fusion': [71], 'reactor': [72], 'potential': [73], 'high': [76], 'beta': [77], 'also': [80], 'their': [82], 'surprising': [83], 'macroscopic': [84], 'stability.': [85], 'At': [86], 'present': [88], 'time,': [89], 'appear': [93], 'be': [95], 'completely': [96], 'free': [97], 'gross': [99], 'instabilities': [100], 'show': [102], 'relatively': [103], 'good': [104], 'confinement.': [105], 'primary': [107], 'research': [108], 'goal': [109], 'near': [112], 'future': [113], 'retain': [116], 'favourable': [118], 'a': [121, 139], 'less': [122], 'kinetic': [123], 'regime.': [124], 'Other': [125], 'important': [126], 'issues': [127], 'include': [128], 'development': [130], 'techniques': [132], 'slow': [134], 'formation': [135], 'stability,': [137], 'clearer': [140], 'assessment': [141], 'scaling': [145], 'laws.': [146]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2154653895', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 19}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T08:57:56.131023', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}