Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2154376685', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8741-7_24', 'title': 'Image Enhancement Using Frame Extraction Through Time', 'display_name': 'Image Enhancement Using Frame Extraction Through Time', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2154376685', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8741-7_24', 'mag': '2154376685'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8741-7_24', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017815375', 'display_name': 'Elliott Coleshill', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79817857', 'display_name': 'University of Guelph', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r7awg59', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79817857']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elliott Coleshill', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CIS, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CIS, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79817857']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031309674', 'display_name': 'Alexander Ferworn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-1979'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I530967', 'display_name': 'Toronto Metropolitan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05g13zd79', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I530967']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alex Ferworn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NCART, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ont, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NCART, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ont, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I530967']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084924303', 'display_name': 'Deborah Stacey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-9905'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79817857', 'display_name': 'University of Guelph', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r7awg59', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79817857']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deborah Stacey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CIS, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CIS, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79817857']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.719, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.534072, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 63, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '131', 'last_page': '135'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13114', 'display_name': 'Image Processing Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13114', 'display_name': 'Image Processing Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10531', 'display_name': 'Advanced Vision and Imaging', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11105', 'display_name': 'Advanced Image Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4725764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704', 'display_name': 'Extraction (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61648494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5699553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126042441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888', 'display_name': 'Frame (networking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5404798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48371962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4816005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43943793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08776322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.074462265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05681613}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8741-7_24', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1979710977', 'https://openalex.org/W2016598597', 'https://openalex.org/W2063690897', 'https://openalex.org/W2139375301', 'https://openalex.org/W2970251733', 'https://openalex.org/W3011228281'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3116076068', 'https://openalex.org/W2775347418', 'https://openalex.org/W2772917594', 'https://openalex.org/W2755342338', 'https://openalex.org/W2229312674', 'https://openalex.org/W2170022336', 'https://openalex.org/W2166024367', 'https://openalex.org/W2079911747', 'https://openalex.org/W2058170566', 'https://openalex.org/W1969923398'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2154376685', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T04:28:50.410312', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}