Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2154272472', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2003.09.010', 'title': 'Strategies to optimize the use of currently available lung donors', 'display_name': 'Strategies to optimize the use of currently available lung donors', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2154272472', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2003.09.010', 'mag': '2154272472', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15477105'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2003.09.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S42270594', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation', 'issn_l': '1053-2498', 'issn': ['1053-2498', '1557-3117'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051111217', 'display_name': 'Marc de Perrot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-9427'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc de Perrot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085391910', 'display_name': 'Gregory I. Snell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-3669'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801993434', 'display_name': 'The Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wddqe20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801993434', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163178']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory I. Snell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801993434']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062336025', 'display_name': 'Wayne D. Babcock', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111504', 'display_name': 'Donor Network West', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01srvtz98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111504']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wayne D. Babcock', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California Transplant Donor Network, Los Angeles, California, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California Transplant Donor Network, Los Angeles, California, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111504']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091063212', 'display_name': 'Bryan F. Meyers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-0312'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bryan F. Meyers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048361872', 'display_name': 'G. Alexander Patterson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I368840534', 'display_name': 'University of Mississippi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02teq1165', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I368840534', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141039']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Glenda Patterson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I368840534']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058887379', 'display_name': 'Tony Hodges', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I921990950', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Denver', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hh7en24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I921990950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tony N. Hodges', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I921990950']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086297813', 'display_name': 'Shaf Keshavjee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-8094'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shaf Keshavjee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.366, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 85, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.948117, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1127', 'last_page': '1134'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11189', 'display_name': 'Organ Transplantation and Rejection', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11189', 'display_name': 'Organ Transplantation and Rejection', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10999', 'display_name': 'Liver Transplantation and Graft Survival Analysis', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10373', 'display_name': 'Kidney Transplantation', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2747', 'display_name': 'Transplantation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/waiting-list', 'display_name': 'Waiting list', 'score': 0.7365781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-transplant', 'display_name': 'Lung Transplant', 'score': 0.570617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/living-donor-liver-transplantation', 'display_name': 'Living Donor Liver Transplantation', 'score': 0.552889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transplantation', 'display_name': 'Transplantation', 'score': 0.538264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-transplantation', 'display_name': 'Liver Transplantation', 'score': 0.519135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-transplant', 'display_name': 'Heart Transplant', 'score': 0.506146}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.884833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781448352', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637912', 'display_name': 'Lung transplantation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8241888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83867959', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467', 'display_name': 'Scopus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7830169}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994225220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7960619', 'display_name': 'Waiting list', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7365781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7048318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911091166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912', 'display_name': 'Transplantation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5775624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018587741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung function', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46208498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.371341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3486287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779473830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899', 'display_name': 'MEDLINE', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23260656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22863176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016040', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014019', 'descriptor_name': 'Tissue Donors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001926', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Death', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006439', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemodynamics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009926', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Preservation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014019', 'descriptor_name': 'Tissue Donors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000600', 'qualifier_name': 'supply & distribution', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009927', 'descriptor_name': 'Tissue and Organ Procurement', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009927', 'descriptor_name': 'Tissue and Organ Procurement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014850', 'descriptor_name': 'Waiting Lists', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2003.09.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S42270594', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation', 'issn_l': '1053-2498', 'issn': ['1053-2498', '1557-3117'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15477105', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.6, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W102563790', 'https://openalex.org/W111774198', 'https://openalex.org/W140300842', 'https://openalex.org/W15995459', 'https://openalex.org/W1964685703', 'https://openalex.org/W1969192400', 'https://openalex.org/W1981816733', 'https://openalex.org/W1990597724', 'https://openalex.org/W1990952555', 'https://openalex.org/W1993416950', 'https://openalex.org/W1995564231', 'https://openalex.org/W1996197819', 'https://openalex.org/W1997098181', 'https://openalex.org/W1998720102', 'https://openalex.org/W200053970', 'https://openalex.org/W2004895572', 'https://openalex.org/W2007050255', 'https://openalex.org/W2008742151', 'https://openalex.org/W2010332902', 'https://openalex.org/W2023173956', 'https://openalex.org/W2025613457', 'https://openalex.org/W2038469906', 'https://openalex.org/W2040515379', 'https://openalex.org/W2040642860', 'https://openalex.org/W2044780623', 'https://openalex.org/W2055484083', 'https://openalex.org/W2056883205', 'https://openalex.org/W2058178898', 'https://openalex.org/W2062157395', 'https://openalex.org/W2064804782', 'https://openalex.org/W2066294018', 'https://openalex.org/W2066426545', 'https://openalex.org/W2068997979', 'https://openalex.org/W2073746927', 'https://openalex.org/W2083910399', 'https://openalex.org/W2098016433', 'https://openalex.org/W2107855787', 'https://openalex.org/W2117258347', 'https://openalex.org/W2117900230', 'https://openalex.org/W2130031747', 'https://openalex.org/W2143550876', 'https://openalex.org/W2166364822', 'https://openalex.org/W2177641336', 'https://openalex.org/W2272374578', 'https://openalex.org/W2419392669', 'https://openalex.org/W4254760215', 'https://openalex.org/W4293879775', 'https://openalex.org/W94589788'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4380081217', 'https://openalex.org/W4240932329', 'https://openalex.org/W3161916751', 'https://openalex.org/W3140300071', 'https://openalex.org/W3029408070', 'https://openalex.org/W2552566180', 'https://openalex.org/W2467001658', 'https://openalex.org/W2409543590', 'https://openalex.org/W2154272472', 'https://openalex.org/W1984799581'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Lung': [0], 'transplantation': [1, 57, 79], 'has': [2, 7, 37, 58], 'had': [3], 'increasing': [4, 40], 'success': [5], 'and': [6, 19, 41, 64], 'become': [8], 'the': [9, 24, 29, 34, 45, 51, 62, 83], 'mainstay': [10], 'of': [11, 31, 47, 75], 'therapy': [12], 'for': [13, 55], 'selected': [14], 'patients': [15, 76], 'with': [16], 'end-stage': [17], 'lung': [18, 56, 78], 'pulmonary': [20], 'vascular': [21], 'diseases.': [22], 'Over': [23], 'past': [25], '10': [26], 'years,': [27], 'however,': [28], 'number': [30, 46], 'recipients': [32], 'on': [33, 82], 'waiting': [35, 53, 84], 'list': [36], 'been': [38], 'progressively': [39], 'now': [42], 'far': [43], 'exceeds': [44], 'organs': [48], 'available.1': [49], 'Consequently,': [50], 'median': [52], 'time': [54], 'nearly': [59], 'doubled': [60], 'in': [61, 67], 'USA,': [63], 'some': [65], 'centers': [66], 'Europe': [68], 'have': [69], 'reported': [70], 'that': [71], 'up': [72], 'to': [73], '50%': [74], 'awaiting': [77], 'die': [80], 'while': [81], 'list.2': [85]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2154272472', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T08:17:47.014139', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}