Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2154004986', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2851187', 'title': 'Silk Industry in the Byzantine Empire', 'display_name': 'Silk Industry in the Byzantine Empire', 'publication_year': 1945, 'publication_date': '1945-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2154004986', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2851187', 'mag': '2154004986'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2851187', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S164398212', 'display_name': 'Speculum', 'issn_l': '0038-7134', 'issn': ['0038-7134', '2040-8072'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006229916', 'display_name': 'Robert Sabatino Lopez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Sabatino Lopez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5006229916'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.262, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 216, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.995595, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '42'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12890', 'display_name': 'Eurasian Exchange Networks', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12890', 'display_name': 'Eurasian Exchange Networks', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14210', 'display_name': 'Historical and Linguistic Studies', 'score': 0.9706, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13372', 'display_name': 'Archaeology and Historical Studies', 'score': 0.9705, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104562893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591', 'display_name': 'Byzantine architecture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6916737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778495208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349', 'display_name': 'Empire', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48220384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.436539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.402208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39075574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3753804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33592352}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2851187', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S164398212', 'display_name': 'Speculum', 'issn_l': '0038-7134', 'issn': ['0038-7134', '2040-8072'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W937153034', 'https://openalex.org/W612693050', 'https://openalex.org/W4234305792', 'https://openalex.org/W2886977982', 'https://openalex.org/W2535272424', 'https://openalex.org/W2490425246', 'https://openalex.org/W2393870480', 'https://openalex.org/W2376207055', 'https://openalex.org/W1867118935', 'https://openalex.org/W1775454869'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessSilk': [4], 'Industry': [5, 337, 719], 'in': [6, 161, 179, 230, 252, 338, 354, 376, 418, 469, 483, 559, 620, 725, 763, 819], 'the': [7, 33, 62, 119, 122, 142, 202, 248, 253, 262, 303, 310, 333, 377, 381, 385, 406, 467, 470, 517, 537, 540, 560, 599, 605, 626, 707, 710, 721, 726, 745, 769, 787, 791, 820, 838, 846], 'Byzantine': [8, 298, 407, 518, 595, 657, 732], 'EmpireRobert': [9], 'Sabatino': [10, 12, 813], 'LopezRobert': [11], 'LopezPDFPDF': [13], 'PLUS': [14], 'Add': [15], 'to': [16, 309, 479, 653, 768], 'favoritesDownload': [17], 'CitationTrack': [18], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [19], 'Share': [20], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [21], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [22], 'by': [23], 'Speculum': [24, 793, 824], 'Volume': [25], '20,': [26, 662], 'Number': [27], '1Jan.,': [28], '1945': [29, 53], 'The': [30, 54, 199, 240, 294, 402, 436, 555, 602, 700, 759, 782], 'journal': [31], 'of': [32, 36, 57, 121, 183, 201, 205, 242, 250, 256, 264, 282, 306, 332, 380, 405, 520, 523, 539, 544, 557, 564, 604, 625, 656, 704, 709, 747, 761, 784, 817, 837, 842, 845, 848], 'Medieval': [34, 257, 349, 423, 437, 457, 565, 749], 'Academy': [35, 56], 'America': [37], 'Article': [38], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2851187': [39], 'Views:': [40], '72Total': [41], 'views': [42], 'on': [43, 302, 453, 598], 'this': [44, 66], 'site': [45], 'Citations:': [46], '39Citations': [47], 'are': [48], 'reported': [49], 'from': [50, 175, 261, 275, 384, 513, 706, 744], 'Crossref': [51, 60], 'Copyright': [52], 'Mediaeval': [55], 'AmericaPDF': [58], 'download': [59], 'reports': [61], 'following': [63], 'articles': [64], 'citing': [65], 'article:Emine': [67], 'DİKMEN': [68], '911': [69], 'VE': [70], '944': [71], 'RUS-': [72], 'BİZANS': [73], 'TİCARET': [74], 'ANLAŞMALARI': [75], '(GEÇMİŞ': [76], 'YILLARIN': [77], 'HİKÂYESİ': [78], "KRONİĞİ'NE": [79], 'GÖRE': [80], "'PVL'),": [81], 'Ankara': [82], 'Üniversitesi': [83], 'Dil': [84], 've': [85, 105], 'Tarih-Coğrafya': [86], 'Fakültesi': [87], 'Tarih': [88, 90], 'Bölümü': [89], 'Araştırmaları': [91, 112], 'Dergisi': [92, 113], '(Sep': [93, 127, 548, 611], '2022).https://doi.org/10.35239/tariharastirmalari.1148740Nurcan': [94], 'BARMAN': [95], "Bizans'ın": [96], 'Kendine': [97], 'Özgü': [98], 'Bir': [99], 'Taşra': [100], 'Kenti': [101], "Philadelphia'da": [102], 'Ekonomik': [103], 'Faaliyetler': [104], 'Ticari': [106], 'Mekânlar': [107], '(XI-': [108], 'XIV.': [109], 'Yüzyıllar),': [110], 'Ortaçağ': [111], '(Aug': [114, 268, 442, 474, 632, 728, 736], '2022).https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1106578George': [115], 'N.': [116], 'Tzogopoulos': [117], 'Greece,': [118], 'Pearl': [120], 'Mediterranean': [123, 471, 586], 'and': [124, 141, 147, 159, 196, 209, 225, 247, 280, 329, 351, 415, 433, 451, 536, 553, 616, 718, 734, 831, 840, 844], 'Regional': [125], 'Interconnectivity,': [126], '2021):': [128], '81–105.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4585-3_4Daniel': [129], 'Fuks,': [130], 'Oriya': [131], 'Amichay,': [132], 'Ehud': [133], 'Weiss': [134], 'Innovation': [135], 'or': [136], 'preservation?': [137], 'Abbasid': [138], 'aubergines,': [139], 'archaeobotany,': [140], 'Islamic': [143], 'Green': [144], 'Revolution,': [145], 'Archaeological': [146], 'Anthropological': [148], 'Sciences': [149], '12,': [150], 'no.22': [151, 344, 426, 441, 647, 663, 795], '(Jan': [152, 212, 345, 362, 488, 506, 569, 648, 692, 810], '2020).https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00959-5Nicola': [153], 'Di': [154], 'Cosmo,': [155], 'Michael': [156, 216], 'Maas': [157], 'Empires': [158], 'Exchanges': [160], 'Eurasian': [162], 'Late': [163, 741], 'Antiquity,': [164], '74': [165], '(Apr': [166], '2018).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316146040R.J.A.': [167], 'Wilson': [168], 'On': [169], 'Early': [170, 422, 446, 456, 821], 'Thimbles:': [171], 'A': [172, 272, 510], 'Seventh-Century-AD': [173], 'Example': [174], 'Punta': [176], 'Secca,': [177], 'Sicily,': [178], 'Context,': [180], 'Oxford': [181], 'Journal': [182, 439, 522, 543, 563], 'Archaeology': [184, 265, 750], '35,': [185], 'no.44': [186, 320, 460, 568], '(Oct': [187, 461, 529, 796, 827, 856], '2016):': [188, 443, 549, 754], '413–432.https://doi.org/10.1111/ojoa.12096Dimitrios': [189], 'G.': [190], 'Mavridis,': [191], 'Konstantinos': [192], 'I.': [193], 'Vatalis': [194], 'Products': [195], 'Markets': [197], '–': [198], 'Activities': [200], 'Imperial': [203], 'Guilds': [204], 'Constantinople,': [206, 340], 'Procedia': [207], 'Economics': [208], 'Finance': [210], '24': [211], '2015):': [213, 530, 797, 828, 857], '376–385.https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00685-1Nilesh': [214], 'Patel,': [215], 'Flynn,': [217], 'Andrey': [218], 'Semenov,': [219], 'Julia': [220], 'Galliker': [221], 'Automatic': [222], 'Binding': [223], 'Point': [224], 'Surface': [226], 'Helix': [227], 'Angle': [228], 'Measurement': [229], 'Historic': [231], 'Weft-Faced': [232], 'Compound': [233], 'Weave': [234], 'Figured': [235], 'Silks,': [236], '(Dec': [237, 321, 664], '2013):': [238, 269, 612, 633, 665, 777], '529–534.https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA.2013.172': [239], 'Smell': [241], 'Relics:': [243], 'Authenticating': [244], 'Saintly': [245], 'Bones': [246], 'Role': [249], 'Scent': [251], 'Sensory': [254], 'Experience': [255], 'Christian': [258], 'Veneration*,': [259], 'Papers': [260, 624], 'Institute': [263], '23,': [266], 'no.11': [267, 289, 361, 397, 528, 547, 590, 752, 775, 809, 826], '11.https://doi.org/10.5334/pia.430Michele': [270], 'Minardi': [271], 'Four-Armed': [273], 'Goddess': [274], 'Ancient': [276, 284], 'Chorasmia:': [277], 'History,': [278], 'Iconography': [279], 'Style': [281], 'an': [283], 'Chorasmian': [285], 'Icon,': [286], 'Iran': [287], '51,': [288], '(Mar': [290, 410, 427, 713], '2017):': [291], '111–143.https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2013.11834726Mihály': [292], 'Dobrovits': [293], 'Altaic': [295], 'world': [296], 'through': [297], 'eyes:': [299], 'Some': [300], 'remarks': [301], 'historical': [304], 'circumstances': [305], "Zemarchus'": [307], 'journey': [308], 'Turks': [311], '(AD': [312], '569–570),': [313], 'Acta': [314, 391], 'Orientalia': [315], 'Academiae': [316, 393], 'Scientiarum': [317, 394], 'Hungaricae': [318, 395], '64,': [319], '2011):': [322], '373–409.https://doi.org/10.1556/AOrient.64.2011.4.1George': [323], 'C.': [324, 347], 'Maniatis': [325], 'Organization,': [326], 'Market': [327], 'Structure': [328], 'Modus': [330], 'Operandi': [331], 'Guild-Organized': [334], 'Leather': [335], 'Manufacturing': [336], 'Tenth-Century': [339], 'Byzantinische': [341, 644, 688, 806], 'Zeitschrift': [342, 499, 645, 689, 807], '103,': [343], '2011).https://doi.org/10.1515/byzs.2010.019Sarah': [346], 'Davis-Secord': [348], 'Sicily': [350], 'Southern': [352], 'Italy': [353], 'Recent': [355], 'Historiographical': [356], 'Perspective,': [357], 'History': [358, 404, 438, 566, 661, 703, 773, 839, 847], 'Compass': [359], '8,': [360], '2010):': [363], '61–87.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00651.xÁ.': [364], 'Bollók,': [365], 'M.': [366, 697, 698], 'Knotik,': [367], 'P.': [368], 'Langó,': [369], 'K.': [370], 'Nagy,': [371], 'A.': [372, 739], 'Türk': [373], 'Textile': [374, 660, 772], 'remnants': [375], 'archaeological': [378], 'heritage': [379], 'Carpathian': [382], 'Basin': [383], '10': [386], 'th': [387, 389], '–11': [388], 'centuries,': [390], 'Archaeologica': [392], '60,': [396], '(Jun': [398, 591], '2009):': [399], '147–221.https://doi.org/10.1556/AArch.59.2008.2.22Jonathan': [400], 'Shepard': [401], 'Cambridge': [403, 701], 'Empire': [408, 724], 'c.500–1492,': [409], '2010).https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311Robin': [411], 'Fleming': [412], 'Acquiring,': [413], 'flaunting': [414], 'destroying': [416], 'silk': [417], 'late': [419], 'Anglo-Saxon': [420], 'England,': [421], 'Europe': [424, 458, 705], '15,': [425], '2007):': [428], '127–158.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00201.xThomas': [429], 'Ertl': [430], 'Silkworms,': [431], 'Capital': [432], 'Merchant': [434], 'Ships,': [435], '9,': [440, 589], '243–270.https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580600900203Neil': [444], 'Middleton': [445], 'medieval': [447, 622], 'port': [448], 'customs,': [449], 'tolls': [450], 'controls': [452], 'foreign': [454], 'trade,': [455], '13,': [459, 774], '2005):': [462], '313–358.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2005.00161.xOlivia': [463], 'Remie': [464], 'Constable': [465], 'Housing': [466], 'Stranger': [468], 'World,': [472], '1': [473], '2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496264Janet': [475], 'Snyder': [476], 'From': [477, 651], 'Content': [478], 'Form:': [480], 'Court': [481], 'Clothing': [482], 'Mid-Twelfth-Century': [484], 'Northern': [485], 'French': [486], 'Sculpture,': [487], '2002):': [489], '85–101.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08394-4_6BARBARA': [490], 'PASTOR': [491], 'El': [492], 'origen': [493], 'de': [494, 497], 'la': [495], 'Madeja': [496], 'Seda,': [498], 'für': [500], 'romanische': [501], 'Philologie': [502], '(ZrP)': [503], '117,': [504], 'no.33': [505], '2001).https://doi.org/10.1515/zrph.2001.117.3.449': [507], 'Joshua': [508], 'Holo': [509], 'Genizah': [511], 'Letter': [512], 'Rhodes': [514], 'Evidently': [515], 'concerning': [516], 'Reconquest': [519], 'Crete,': [521], 'Near': [524], 'Eastern': [525], 'Studies': [526], '59,': [527], '1–12.https://doi.org/10.1086/468763Donald': [531], 'F.': [532], 'Dixon': [533], 'Varangian-Rus': [534], 'Warrior-Merchants': [535], 'Origin': [538], 'Russian': [541], 'State,': [542], 'Macromarketing': [545], '18,': [546], '50–61.https://doi.org/10.1177/027614679801800107Patricia': [550], 'Skinner': [551], 'Politics': [552], 'piracy:': [554], 'duchy': [556], 'Gaeta': [558], 'twelfth': [561], 'century,': [562], '21,': [567], '2012):': [570], '307–319.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(95)00773-3Alexander': [571], 'Kazhdan,': [572], 'Ephraim': [573], 'Stern,': [574], 'Wolfgang': [575], 'Zeev': [576], 'Rubinsohn,': [577], 'David': [578], 'Jacoby,': [579], 'Karen': [580], 'Barkey,': [581], 'Anat': [582], 'Lapidot': [583], 'Book': [584], 'reviews,': [585], 'Historical': [587], 'Review': [588], '1994):': [592], '116–154.https://doi.org/10.1080/09518969408569666Pamela': [593], 'Armstrong': [594], 'Thebes:': [596], 'excavations': [597], 'Kadmeia,': [600], '1980,': [601], 'Annual': [603], 'British': [606, 627], 'School': [607, 628], 'at': [608, 629], 'Athens': [609], '88': [610], '295–335.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400015999John': [613], 'Osborne': [614], 'Textiles': [615, 743], 'their': [617], 'painted': [618], 'imitations': [619], 'early': [621], 'Rome,': [623], 'Rome': [630], '60': [631], '309–351.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068246200009855D.': [634], 'JACOBY': [635], 'SILK': [636], 'IN': [637], 'WESTERN': [638], 'BYZANTIUM': [639], 'BEFORE': [640], 'THE': [641], 'FOURTH': [642], 'CRUSADE,': [643], '84-85,': [646], '1992).https://doi.org/10.1515/byzs.1992.84-85.2.452Anna': [649], 'Muthesius': [650], 'Seed': [652], 'Samite:': [654], 'Aspects': [655], 'Silk': [658], 'Production,': [659], '135–149.https://doi.org/10.1179/004049689793700185BARBARA': [666], 'KOUTAVA-DELIVORIA': [667], 'LES': [668, 671, 676, 679], 'ΟΞΕΑ': [669], 'ET': [670, 678], 'FONCTIONNAIRES': [672], 'NOMMÉS': [673], 'ΤΩΝ': [674], 'ΟΞΕΩΝ:': [675], 'SCEAUX': [677], 'ÉTOFFES': [680], 'POURPRES': [681], 'DE': [682], 'SOIE': [683], 'APRÈS': [684], 'LE': [685], '9e': [686], 'SIÈCLE,': [687], '82,': [690], 'no.1-21-2': [691], '1989).https://doi.org/10.1515/byzs.1989.82.1-2.177Edward': [693], 'Miller,': [694], 'Cynthia': [695], 'Postan,': [696], 'Postan': [699], 'Economic': [702], 'Decline': [708], 'Roman': [711, 723], 'Empire,': [712], '2008).https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521087094Frank': [714], 'William': [715], 'Walbank': [716], 'Trade': [717, 733], 'under': [720], 'Later': [722], 'West,': [727], '1987):': [729, 737], '71–131.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521087094.004Steven': [730], 'Runciman': [731], 'Industry,': [735], '132–167.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521087094.005Frances': [738], 'Pritchard': [740], 'Saxon': [742], 'City': [746], 'London,': [748], '28,': [751, 825], '(May': [753], '46–76.https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.1984.11735456Walter': [755], 'Endrei,': [756], 'Geoff': [757], 'Egan': [758], 'Sealing': [760], 'Cloth': [762], 'Europe,': [764], 'with': [765, 786], 'Special': [766], 'Reference': [767], 'English': [770], 'Evidence,': [771], '(Jul': [776], '47–75.https://doi.org/10.1179/004049682793690913': [778], 'Armand': [779], 'O.': [780], 'Citarella': [781], 'Relations': [783], 'Amalfi': [785], 'Arab': [788], 'World': [789], 'before': [790], 'Crusades,': [792], '42,': [794], '299–312.https://doi.org/10.2307/2854678H.-G.': [798], 'BECK': [799], 'KONSTANTINOPEL.': [800], 'Zur': [801], 'Sozialgeschichte': [802], 'einer': [803], 'früh-mittelalterlichen': [804], 'Hauptstadt,': [805], '58,': [808], '1965).https://doi.org/10.1515/byzs.1965.58.1.11': [811], 'Robert': [812], 'Lopez': [814], 'An': [815], 'Aristocracy': [816], 'Money': [818], 'Middle': [822], 'Ages,': [823], '1–43.https://doi.org/10.2307/2847179George': [829], 'Sarton,': [830], 'Frances': [832], 'Siegel': [833], 'Sixty-ninth': [834], 'Critical': [835], 'Bibliography': [836], 'Philosophy': [841], 'Science': [843], 'Civilization': [849], '(to': [850], 'December': [851], '1945),': [852], 'Isis': [853], '36,': [854], 'no.3/43/4': [855], '170–248.https://doi.org/10.1086/347942': [858]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2154004986', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T16:53:49.681482', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}