Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2153863240', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2003.1250586', 'title': 'Content delivery networks: Status and trends', 'display_name': 'Content delivery networks: Status and trends', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2153863240', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2003.1250586', 'mag': '2153863240'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2003.1250586', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205899252', 'display_name': 'IEEE Internet Computing', 'issn_l': '1089-7801', 'issn': ['1089-7801', '1941-0131'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'host_organization_name': 'IEEE Computer Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IEEE Computer Society', 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002623428', 'display_name': 'Athena Vakali', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-6984'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21370196', 'display_name': 'Aristotle University of Thessaloniki', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j61yw88', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21370196']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Vakali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21370196']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086077850', 'display_name': 'George Pallis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-5468'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21370196', 'display_name': 'Aristotle University of Thessaloniki', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j61yw88', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21370196']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Pallis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21370196']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.642, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 458, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999918, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '68', 'last_page': '74'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11478', 'display_name': 'Caching and Content Delivery', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11478', 'display_name': 'Caching and Content Delivery', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10742', 'display_name': 'Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11181', 'display_name': 'Advanced Data Storage Technologies', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/content-delivery-network', 'display_name': 'Content delivery network', 'score': 0.5049034}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.88318264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115537543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596', 'display_name': 'Cache', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77715915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93996380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127', 'display_name': 'Server', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75130814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6463928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778898579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72588', 'display_name': 'Content delivery network', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5049034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48044578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490', 'display_name': 'Scalability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49910283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82876162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504', 'display_name': 'Latency (audio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43788713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11392498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288', 'display_name': 'Web server', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42488453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3871743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2737018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110875604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75', 'display_name': 'The Internet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27139068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10747582}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2003.1250586', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205899252', 'display_name': 'IEEE Internet Computing', 'issn_l': '1089-7801', 'issn': ['1089-7801', '1941-0131'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'host_organization_name': 'IEEE Computer Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IEEE Computer Society', 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.54, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W140551061', 'https://openalex.org/W1496814404', 'https://openalex.org/W1554376039', 'https://openalex.org/W1657768063', 'https://openalex.org/W1985382559', 'https://openalex.org/W1989200261', 'https://openalex.org/W2034559629', 'https://openalex.org/W2059143278', 'https://openalex.org/W2063206201', 'https://openalex.org/W2110005203', 'https://openalex.org/W2119276484', 'https://openalex.org/W2132987358', 'https://openalex.org/W2154601295', 'https://openalex.org/W2167776925', 'https://openalex.org/W2168509544', 'https://openalex.org/W4248384603'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4250004941', 'https://openalex.org/W2626999804', 'https://openalex.org/W2608789585', 'https://openalex.org/W2521397622', 'https://openalex.org/W2137014442', 'https://openalex.org/W2104288289', 'https://openalex.org/W2049015391', 'https://openalex.org/W2013979031', 'https://openalex.org/W1533158771', 'https://openalex.org/W122082928'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'CDNs': [0, 104, 151], 'improve': [1, 154], 'network': [2], 'performance': [3], 'and': [4, 7, 10, 28, 35, 50, 120, 148, 157, 170], 'offer': [5, 111, 163], 'fast': [6], 'reliable': [8], 'applications': [9], 'services': [11, 30], 'by': [12, 67, 124], 'distributing': [13, 125], 'content': [14, 39, 65, 123, 126], 'to': [15, 20, 133], 'cache': [16, 74, 86], 'servers': [17, 58, 129], 'located': [18], 'close': [19, 132], 'users.': [21], 'The': [22], "Web's": [23], 'growth': [24], 'has': [25, 40, 91], 'transformed': [26], 'communications': [27], 'business': [29], 'such': [31], 'that': [32, 110, 130], 'speed,': [33], 'accuracy,': [34], 'availability': [36], 'of': [37, 53, 114, 166], 'network-delivered': [38], 'become': [41], 'absolutely': [42], 'critical': [43], '-': [44], 'both': [45], 'on': [46], 'their': [47], 'own': [48], 'terms': [49, 52], 'in': [51, 84], 'measuring': [54], 'Web': [55, 116, 155], 'performance.': [56], 'Proxy': [57], 'partially': [59], 'address': [60], 'the': [61, 88, 134, 167], 'need': [62], 'for': [63, 145], 'rapid': [64], 'delivery': [66, 102, 113], 'providing': [68], 'multiple': [69], 'clients': [70, 94], 'with': [71], 'a': [72, 80, 85, 96], 'shared': [73], 'location.': [75], 'In': [76], 'this': [77], 'context,': [78], 'if': [79], 'requested': [81], 'object': [82], 'exists': [83], '(and': [87], 'cached': [89, 97], 'version': [90], 'not': [92], 'expired),': [93], 'get': [95], 'copy,': [98], 'which': [99], 'typically': [100], 'reduces': [101], 'time.': [103], 'act': [105], 'as': [106], 'trusted': [107], 'overlay': [108], 'networks': [109], 'high-performance': [112], 'common': [115], 'objects,': [117], 'static': [118], 'data,': [119], 'rich': [121], 'multimedia': [122], 'load': [127], 'among': [128], 'are': [131], 'clients.': [135], 'CDN': [136, 168, 172], 'benefits': [137], 'include': [138], 'reduced': [139, 143], 'origin': [140], 'server': [141], 'load,': [142], 'latency': [144], 'end': [146], 'users,': [147], 'increased': [149], 'throughput.': [150], 'can': [152], 'also': [153], 'scalability': [156], 'disperse': [158], 'flash-crowd': [159], 'events.': [160], 'Here': [161], 'we': [162], 'an': [164], 'overview': [165], 'architecture': [169], 'popular': [171], 'service': [173], 'providers.': [174]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153863240', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 36}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T10:14:13.676699', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}